How to Crate Train an Older Dog: Step-by-Step Instructions

Before you begin, there’s one rule you absolutely must follow throughout each step of this process: Take things slowly. This is true for all dogs, but especially for adult and senior dogs. That’s because older dogs are more likely to have had negative experiences with crates in the past, which could cause them to fear or mistrust going inside the crate. Adult and senior dogs also typically take longer to adjust to new experiences, especially if they haven’t been properly socialized.

If your dog always stays comfortable during the training, you’ll make faster progress than if you rush your dog, which could make them even more suspicious of the crate than they already were. So your No. 1 goal should be to ensure they’re feeling comfortable and calm throughout the process.

These steps aren’t meant to be completed in one day, and it could take as long as a month or longer for your dog to fully accept the crate as their home within your home. To make sure your dog stays comfortable and content, each training session should last only as long as your dog is willing to happily participate—that could be as short as a minute or two, or as long as you’re willing to keep training. The key is to follow their lead. Practice patience, keep training positive, and move through these steps at your dog’s pace.

1 Choose a Crate Location

You should keep your dog’s crate someplace they can easily access it, in a place that’s quiet and restful, but not isolated from the rest of the house. Ideal spots are an out-of-the-way corner of a common area like a living room or dining room.

2 Get Your Dog Interested

After you set up the crate and place it in an ideal location, lock some dog treats inside it. That’s right: While your dog is still outside the crate, you’re going to put dog treats inside it and lock the door. Leave the crate door locked, so your dog can’t get in, but allow them to sniff around the outside of the crate. Leave the treats inside for a couple days (or swap in some new ones if your dog loses interest). This will help your dog get interested in getting into the crate, which sets you up for the next step.

3 Let Your Dog Explore Inside the Crate

Open the crate and let your dog go in and eat the treats. Drop extra treats in the crate, keeping the door open, until your dog decides to walk out. As soon as your dog walks out, drop more treats in the crate and shut the door (with your dog on the outside). Repeat this step until your dog eagerly enters the crate every time the door is open.

To make the crate even more of a positive place for your pup, you can also let your dog into the crate around mealtimes, and then put your dog’s food bowl or food toy in the crate. Leave the door open while they are inside, and let your dog leave the crate if they want, but shut the door behind them as soon as they leave—with their food bowl or food toy still in the crate. Then open the door to let them back in, and so on, until they finish their meal.

4 Move the Crate Door

Just like you did in the previous step, open the crate, drop treats in, and allow your dog to enter the crate. Then move the door an inch in either direction and drop a treat in the crate. Repeat this until your pup is very relaxed about you moving the crate door back and forth. As usual, let them leave the crate at any time, but shut the door (and put treats in the crate) when they do.

5 Shut the Crate Door

When your dog is comfortable with you moving the door, it’s time to start working up to closing it. Move the door a quarter of the way closed, and drop in a treat. If your dog remains calm, move the door halfway closed and drop a treat. If your dog is still relaxed, close the door a little more. Slowly build up to shutting the door all the way, before dropping a treat in, making sure your dog stays relaxed.

If your dog tries to leave at any point during this step, allow them to exit the crate, but then shut the door and put treats in the crate (as usual) until your next training session.

6Lock the Door

Once your dog is comfortable with the crate door closed, lock the door and then drop treats into the crate. Do this for one minute, and then open the door. If your dog leaves the crate, close the door and add treats to the crate as usual. If the dog stays in the crate, drop treats in with the door closed for another minute, and then open the door again. Repeat this step until your dog stays in the crate even when the door is open.

7Step Away From the Crate

When your dog is comfortable with the crate door locked, hand your dog a food toy or chew in the crate. Then drop in extra treats. Next, take a few steps away from the crate. After just a second or two, return to the crate and drop more treats.

If that goes well, step away for a few seconds longer, then return and drop treats again. Watching your dog for signs of stress, gradually increase the amount of time you spend away from the crate. Remember to end your session if your dog appears anxious.

8Work up to Longer Stays

Gradually work up to walking out of the room and increasing the amount of time you’re away between treats. When your pup is staying content in the crate for long enough for you to run a 20- or 30-minute errand, you can even try leaving the house—and keep building up to even longer stays. You can use a pet camera to check in on them while you’re away. Just remember to keep locking the crate with treats inside between training sessions.