It goes without saying that, as much as travel is thrilling and enjoyable, getting prepared for flights can be a stressful experience. Add the apprehension of traveling with your furry friend, and you can get overwhelmed entirely, especially as you try to navigate airline pet policies, travel requirements and safety regulations. Rest assured, we’ve done the research, so you don’t have to. Throughout our comprehensive guide, you’ll find our top tips for flying with a dog on a plane, including the best airlines for traveling with a dog and all the must-have travel essentials. Continue reading to ensure your next pet-inclusive vacation is a stress-free one.
What Are The Rules For Flying With A Dog?
The rules for traveling with dogs can vary significantly based on your final destination, the airline, the dog’s size and breed and if they’re working animals. Below, you’ll find some of the general restrictions and requirements for traveling with a dog on a plane, but it’s essential to consult your airline for specific and up-to-date information, as flying with your dog with Delta might have different rules than traveling with Emirates.
Though specific airlines and their rules for travel with animals can differ, they have many commonalities. Most airlines require you to present a recent health certificate from a certified vet, usually signed up to 30 days before your departure, confirming it’s safe for your pet to fly and they have all the necessary vaccinations, such as a rabies shot. This is a requirement for outgoing and return flights, meaning you may need to obtain another certificate from a vet during your holiday if you’re traveling for more than a few weeks.
When it comes to dog carriers and crates, some criteria must be adhered to, such as the airline’s dimensions restrictions. Kennels must be durable, well-ventilated and have a waterproof bottom. It’s also incredibly important to research the location you’re heading to and any stopover destinations if you’ll be making a connecting flight. Customs regulations in some countries are stringent and can require lengthy quarantines and health checks months in advance, while others do not allow pets to travel or transit through the country. Anyone traveling with a dog to Hawaii should be aware of their rigorous customs process; the same goes for visitors traveling with a dog to Canada, as they impose many strict regulations.
Small Dogs
Many airlines allow small dogs to fly with you in the cabin, provided they fit into a carrier that is small enough to fit beneath the seat and weigh less than 9 kg. Several airlines permit passengers to purchase an extra seat for their pet, though the animal will still need to be kept in a hard or soft carrier small enough to be stowed under the seat for take-off and landing. Even flying with small dogs will incur fees from the airline, usually starting at around 80 euros.
Large Dogs
Unfortunately, flying with big dogs in the cabin is not allowed in most cases, and your pet will have to travel as checked baggage or cargo. There are a few different restrictions concerning airline-approved crates, as crates in the hold must be hard-shelled and big enough for the dog to stand and turn comfortably. You’ll have to separate from your pet at designated drop-off points before you reach security. Get an in-depth guide to flying with a large dog here.
Service Dogs
There’s no need to worry if you’re flying with service dogs, as they’re permitted to travel in the cabin free of charge, with a few requirements. Service dogs must have completed their training and be accompanied by their handler. These rules apply to individuals with physical or psychiatric disabilities, with dogs specifically trained to complete tasks related to their limitations and needs.
Emotional Support Dogs
Sadly, emotional support and therapy dogs cannot fly as service dogs, and the rules for these animals are much the same as those for pets. Some airlines may be more lenient than others, but they’re not required to allow emotional support dogs to travel for free. As a result, flying with therapy dogs in the cabin is not always possible, particularly if they’re larger dogs.
Airline And Travel Requirements
What Dog Policies, Rules And Limitations Do Airlines Have?
The rules and requirements for flying with your dog can differ depending on the airline and destination. Traveling with your dog to Mexico and traveling with your dog to Europe can be very different experiences, just as flying with dogs on an American Airlines flight may be very dissimilar to flying with your dog on United Airlines. However, some general rules are followed by many airlines. Here are some of the rules to be aware of:
- All crates must be large enough for dogs to stand, lie, and turn. They must have sufficient ventilation, a leakproof bottom and handles on the sides and be made from a robust and sturdy material.
- All crates must be clearly labeled ‘live animal’ on the top and sides, with a Shipper’s Declaration sticker to show when the dog was last fed and watered. Food and water bowls should be inside the crate and refillable from the outside.
- Dogs above 9kg are not allowed to fly in the cabin (this can vary depending on the airline), while dogs in the cargo can weigh up to 45kg, including their crate, though this can also differ.
- Solid and wet food is accepted.
- Health certificates and vaccination records are required for travel.
- All dogs must be microchipped.
- Due to limitations on most flights, pets are permitted on a first-come, first-served basis.
- Though dogs are usually kept in a temperature-controlled environment on the plane, some airlines won’t allow animals to travel during the hottest or coldest months of the year, which varies greatly depending on your travel destination.
- You must keep collars and leashes off your dog and attach them to the carrier during the flight.
Pet-Friendly Airlines
Below is an overview of how pet-friendly some popular airlines are, ranked in order of pet-friendliness.
Rank Airline 1 Etihad 2 JetBlue 3 Air Malta 4 Korean Air 5 Southwest 6 Air France 7 KLM 8 Lufthansa
Are There Certain Dog Breeds That Are Not Allowed On Planes?
Many airlines have a list of breeds that are not permitted to fly in the cabin, cargo or at all due to safety concerns, the dog’s behavior or possible health risks. Though every airline is different, there are some dog breeds commonly not allowed on flights.
Short-nosed dogs: Dogs like boxers, French bulldogs, mastiffs and pugs can often only fly in the cabin, as the conditions in the hold can make breathing difficult. Some airlines have banned these dogs entirely from flying to avoid potential risks to the animals due to the changes in pressure, even in the cabin.
Aggressive dogs: Breeds that tend to be temperamental and potentially dangerous are banned by some airlines due to the risk of the dog becoming aggressive. Depending on your airline, dogs like rottweilers and pit bulls may be unable to fly.
How Hard Is It To Fly With A Dog?
Flying with animals can be challenging and demands more preparation and research than usual. Consider booking your flights earlier than you typically would if you plan to travel with your dog, and it’s best to do so by contacting the airline directly. This is to ensure your pet is permitted to travel, as many airlines limit the number of animals per flight, particularly if you have a smaller dog that can fly in the cabin. It’s also worth noting that you cannot be seated in exit rows if your pet is accompanying you on your flight.
Give yourself plenty of time to survey different airline policies before deciding who to book with, and ensure you know all the requirements and protocols for your final destination and any stopover locations, as this can determine whether you can bring your pet at all and if it’s safe to do so. Be sure to prepare your pet’s carrier by labeling it as a live animal and attaching your details and a photo of your dog in the unlikely event of baggage handlers misplacing them. Dogs also must be microchipped to fly.
Preparation is also central to making your pup’s flying experience as comfortable as possible. Flights can be highly distressing and unsettling for animals, especially if you have a bigger dog that must be placed in the hold. Set aside time to prepare your pet for the flight. Look out for our tips on how to do so later in the article. Avoid flights with layovers to keep your dog’s unease to a minimum. Taking your dog on a flight can be complicated, though it can be easier than with exotic animals. With plenty of planning and organization, you can make it as comfortable and stress-free as possible for you and your companion.
What Are The Costs Of Flying With A Dog?
Airline Cabin Cost Cargo Cost Delta Domestic: €87 International: €182 Varies depending on distance, size and destination. Contact the airline for quotes. American Airlines Dog-friendly travel destinations within the U.S.A, Canada, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean: €112 Varies depending on distance, size and destination. Contact the airline for quotes. United Airlines One-way costs are €112, with an additional €112 for layovers over 4 hours in the U.S.A. or over 24 hours internationally. Unavailable. Ryanair Is unavailable, excluding service dogs on selected routes. Unavailable. Lufthansa Domestic: €55 European: €65 Medium intercontinental: €110 Long intercontinental: €120 Varies depending on distance, size and destination. Contact the airline for quotes. Surcharges of €150 apply for connections in certain countries. KLM €75 – €400. Contact the airline for quotes. €75 – €400. Contact the airline for quotes. British Airways €57 Typically starts from €330 but varies depending on distance, size and destination. Contact the airline for a quote. Virgin Atlantic It is only available for service dogs at no cost. Varies depending on distance, size and destination. Contact the airline for quotes. Emirates It is only available for service dogs at no cost. Starting from €455 dollars. Contact the airline for quotes.
- Experience a plane journey alongside your dog with Virgin Atlantic.
- Fly comfortably with Lufthansa’s dog-friendly flights.
- Secure your spot on a United Airlines plane for you and your dog.
Flying With A Dog In The Cabin
Dogs flying in the cabin tend to have a more relaxed flight than those in cargo. You can help them feel more comfortable as they’re in your company and ensure they’re appropriately fed and watered. If you’re a nervous flier, your pet can be a comfort. However, your fellow passengers may dislike or be afraid of dogs, and odorous accidents and loud barking probably won’t be welcomed. Take a look at the pros and cons of flying with your dog in the cabin.
Pros Cons Less anxiety for you and your dog as it is safer than in the hold. Your dog may not take well to flying, even in the cabin. Often a cheaper option than cargo. A risk of upsetting passengers due to allergies, a fear of dogs or loud barking. Helpful for nervous fliers and those who benefit from emotional support dogs. Possibility of the dog soiling the carrier or vomiting. Allows passengers who would not travel without their pets to do so. Added stress for the cabin crew.
Flying With A Dog In Cargo
While most people would prefer to keep their dog in the cabin with them, this is not an option for many dogs. The main drawbacks of traveling with large dogs on planes are putting them in someone else’s hands and the anxiety of wondering if they’re stressed, scared and properly taken care of while you are separated. Below is our list of pros and cons for flying with your dog in cargo.
Pros Cons It allows large dogs to travel. There’s a greater chance of your dog becoming unwell or injured than in the cabin. Dogs that can become overstimulated with sites, sounds and smells may find cargo travel less overwhelming. Anxiety for both you and your dog due to separation and uncertainty. Most airlines enforce strict regulations to make this experience as safe and comfortable as possible for animals. Higher risk of death than in the cabin, especially for older or unwell dogs.
Top Tips For Flying With A Dog
How Do I Pass The Security Check With A Dog?
After you have checked in to your flight and move towards security, wait for the staff to tell you how to proceed. However, you should expect to remove your dog from the crate and carry it through the metal detector without its leash or collar while the carrier goes through the X-ray machine with the rest of your belongings. Dog food in dry or wet form is authorized on flights, but it’s best to remove it from your bag for staff to examine.
How Can I Prepare My Dog For A Flight?
If it’s your first time taking your dog on a plane, there are many things you can do to help prepare your pet for the flight to minimize their anxiety and discomfort.
When you have found the right crate for your pet that meets the airline’s requirements, try to familiarize your dog with the crate and make it an inviting and safe space, ensuring they have soft, cozy bedding. Most accessories and toys are not permitted in travel crates, but you can add a small blanket to your packing list, one that smells like you, to comfort your pet. Dogs not used to spending extended periods enclosed in kennels or that aren’t crate trained may need to adjust, so it’s a good idea to introduce this to them a few weeks or months in advance. Ensure your dog knows how to drink from the water source well before the flight.
Give your dog a place to go to the toilet right before you head to the airport. It’s a good idea to check out what facilities are available at the airport you’re departing from and arriving at, as you can look out for pet relief areas to allow them to stretch their legs and relieve themselves.
Feeding your dog about four to six hours before the flight is advised, and vets also recommend trimming your dog’s nails to prevent them from damaging their crate should they become uneasy on the flight.
Some dogs may need to be introduced to loud noises and busy areas if they’re unfamiliar with them. This will help your canine to avoid becoming overwhelmed with the sights, smells and sounds of the airport.
How Do I Book A Flight When Traveling With My Dog?
Booking your flights as early as possible is best when flying with your dog, as many airlines only allow a small number of pets to travel per flight. You may be able to add your dog to your booking on the airline’s website, but calling the airline ensures you get all the information you need and is the only way to book your pup with some carriers. Depending on the airline’s restrictions, you can also determine if your dog must travel in the cabin or hold.
I’m Traveling With My Dog For The First Time. Is There Anything Else I Need To Know?
For first-time doggie travelers, flying with your pet can be a daunting experience, particularly if you’re flying with your dog internationally.
If possible, stick to short-haul, direct flights to minimize the time your dog spends in this new, unfamiliar environment. Prepare for accidents, whether your dog is flying in the cabin or cargo, as the new surroundings can make any dog struggle to hold off on going to the toilet, especially if it’s a long flight. Ensure there’s adequate padding in their carrier.
While tackling the first flight may be all-consuming, it’s vital you research your return journey well in advance, too, as restrictions can vary based on where you are returning from or flying to and how long you are traveling for.
Additionally, sedating your pet is forbidden, as tranquilized dogs cannot self-regulate, and this can lead to respiratory and heart problems in the air. Speak to your vet about alternative herbal remedies to settle anxious dogs.