Abba, K., Sudarsanam, T. D., Grobler, L., and Volmink, J. Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2008;(4):CD006086. View abstract.

Achiron, A., Barak, Y., Miron, S., Izhak, Y., Faibel, M., and Edelstein, S. Alfacalcidol treatment in multiple sclerosis. Clin.Neuropharmacol. 2003;26(2):53. View abstract.

Acott, P. D., Wong, J. A., Lang, B. A., and Crocker, J. F. Pamidronate treatment of pediatric fracture patients on chronic steroid therapy. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20(3):368-373. View abstract.

Ada, S., Sahin, S., Boztepe, G., Karaduman, A., and Kolemen, F. No additional effect of topical calcipotriol on narrow-band UVB phototherapy in patients with generalized vitiligo. Photodermatol.Photoimmunol.Photomed. 2005;21(2):79-83. View abstract.

Agnew MC, Agnew RG Tisdall FF. The production and prevention of dental caries. J Am Dent Assoc. 1933;20:193-212.

Al-Said, Y. A., Al-Rached, H. S., Al-Qahtani, H. A., and Jan, M. M. Severe proximal myopathy with remarkable recovery after vitamin D treatment. Can.J Neurol.Sci 2009;36(3):336-339. View abstract.

Alborzi, P., Patel, N. A., Peterson, C., Bills, J. E., Bekele, D. M., Bunaye, Z., Light, R. P., and Agarwal, R. Paricalcitol reduces albuminuria and inflammation in chronic kidney disease: a randomized double-blind pilot trial. Hypertension 2008;52(2):249-255. View abstract.

Albrecht, L., Bourcier, M., Ashkenas, J., Papp, K., Shear, N., Toole, J., Vender, R., and Wasel, N. Topical psoriasis therapy in the age of biologics: evidence-based treatment recommendations. J Cutan.Med.Surg. 2011;15(6):309-321. View abstract.

Ali, O., Shim, M., Fowler, E., Greenberg, M., Perkins, D., Oppenheim, W., and Cohen, P. Growth hormone therapy improves bone mineral density in children with cerebral palsy: a preliminary pilot study. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2007;92(3):932-937. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F. and Li-Ng, M. Re: epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol.Infect. 2007;135(7):1095-1096. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Ellis, K., Yuen, K., and Cohn, S. H. A model for involutional bone loss. J Lab Clin.Med. 1985;106(6):630-637. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Yeh, J. K., Ellis, K., Yasumura, S., and Cohn, S. H. Calcitriol in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med. 1988;84(3 Pt 1):401-408. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Yeh, J. K., Ross, P. L., Flaster, E., and Dilmanian, F. A. Calcium supplementation with and without hormone replacement therapy to prevent postmenopausal bone loss. Ann.Intern.Med. 1-15-1994;120(2):97-103. View abstract.

Ambrus, C., Marton, A., Nemeth, Z. K., and Mucsi, I. Bone mineral density in patients on maintenance dialysis. Int Urol.Nephrol. 2010;42(3):723-739. View abstract.

Ameri, P., Ronco, D., Casu, M., Denegri, A., Bovio, M., Menoni, S., Ferone, D., and Murialdo, G. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its association with left ventricular dilation: an echocardiography study in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2010;20(9):633-640. View abstract.

Amin, S., LaValley, M. P., Simms, R. W., and Felson, D. T. The comparative efficacy of drug therapies used for the management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-regression. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17(8):1512-1526. View abstract.

Amin, S., LaValley, M. P., Simms, R. W., and Felson, D. T. The role of vitamin D in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-analytic approach. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42(8):1740-1751. View abstract.

Amital, H., Szekanecz, Z., Szucs, G., Danko, K., Nagy, E., Csepany, T., Kiss, E., Rovensky, J., Tuchynova, A., Kozakova, D., Doria, A., Corocher, N., Agmon-Levin, N., Barak, V., Orbach, H., Zandman-Goddard, G., and Shoenfeld, Y. Serum concentrations of 25-OH vitamin D in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are inversely related to disease activity: is it time to routinely supplement patients with SLE with vitamin D? Ann.Rheum.Dis. 2010;69(6):1155-1157. View abstract.

Andersen, R., Brot, C., Mejborn, H., Molgaard, C., Skovgaard, L. T., Trolle, E., and Ovesen, L. Vitamin D supplementation does not affect serum lipids and lipoproteins in Pakistani immigrants. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 2009;63(9):1150-1153. View abstract.

Andersen, R., Molgaard, C., Skovgaard, L. T., Brot, C., Cashman, K. D., Jakobsen, J., Lamberg-Allardt, C., and Ovesen, L. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone and vitamin D status among Pakistani immigrants in Denmark: a randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled intervention study. Br J Nutr 2008;100(1):197-207. View abstract.

Anderson PG, Williams CHM Halderson H et al. The influence of vitamin D in the prevention of dental caries. J Am Dent Assoc. 1934;21:1349-1366.

Anderson, G. L., Limacher, M., Assaf, A. R., Bassford, T., Beresford, S. A., Black, H., Bonds, D., Brunner, R., Brzyski, R., Caan, B., Chlebowski, R., Curb, D., Gass, M., Hays, J., Heiss, G., Hendrix, S., Howard, B. V., Hsia, J., Hubbell, A., Jackson, R., Johnson, K. C., Judd, H., Kotchen, J. M., Kuller, L., LaCroix, A. Z., Lane, D., Langer, R. D., Lasser, N., Lewis, C. E., Manson, J., Margolis, K., Ockene, J., O’Sullivan, M. J., Phillips, L., Prentice, R. L., Ritenbaugh, C., Robbins, J., Rossouw, J. E., Sarto, G., Stefanick, M. L., Van, Horn L., Wactawski-Wende, J., Wallace, R., and Wassertheil-Smoller, S. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 4-14-2004;291(14):1701-1712. View abstract.

Anderson, J. L., May, H. T., Horne, B. D., Bair, T. L., Hall, N. L., Carlquist, J. F., Lappe, D. L., and Muhlestein, J. B. Relation of vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular risk factors, disease status, and incident events in a general healthcare population. Am J Cardiol 10-1-2010;106(7):963-968. View abstract.

Andjelkovic, Z., Vojinovic, J., Pejnovic, N., Popovic, M., Dujic, A., Mitrovic, D., Pavlica, L., and Stefanovic, D. Disease modifying and immunomodulatory effects of high dose 1 alpha (OH) D3 in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Exp.Rheumatol 1999;17(4):453-456. View abstract.

Annweiler, C. and Beauchet, O. Relationship between bone, fracture, and exercise: the key role of vitamin D. Arch Intern Med 9-28-2009;169(17):1638. View abstract.

Annweiler, C., Allali, G., Allain, P., Bridenbaugh, S., Schott, A. M., Kressig, R. W., and Beauchet, O. Vitamin D and cognitive performance in adults: a systematic review. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16(10):1083-1089. View abstract.

Annweiler, C., Fantino, B., Le, Gall D., Schott, A. M., Berrut, G., and Beauchet, O. Severe vitamin D deficiency is associated with advanced-stage dementia in geriatric inpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59(1):169-171. View abstract.

Annweiler, C., Schott, A. M., Berrut, G., Fantino, B., and Beauchet, O. Vitamin D-related changes in physical performance: a systematic review. J Nutr Health Aging 2009;13(10):893-898. View abstract.

Annweiler, C., Schott, A. M., Rolland, Y., Blain, H., Herrmann, F. R., and Beauchet, O. Dietary intake of vitamin D and cognition in older women: a large population-based study. Neurology 11-16-2010;75(20):1810-1816. View abstract.

Antico, A., Tampoia, M., Tozzoli, R., and Bizzaro, N. Can supplementation with vitamin D reduce the risk or modify the course of autoimmune diseases? A systematic review of the literature. Autoimmun.Rev. 2012;12(2):127-136. View abstract.

Arca, E., Tastan, H. B., Erbil, A. H., Sezer, E., Koc, E., and Kurumlu, Z. Narrow-band ultraviolet B as monotherapy and in combination with topical calcipotriol in the treatment of vitiligo. J Dermatol 2006;33(5):338-343. View abstract.

Arden, N. K., Crozier, S., Smith, H., Anderson, F., Edwards, C., Raphael, H., and Cooper, C. Knee pain, knee osteoarthritis, and the risk of fracture. Arthritis Rheum. 8-15-2006;55(4):610-615. View abstract.

Ardissino, G., Schmitt, C. P., Testa, S., Claris-Appiani, A., and Mehls, O. Calcitriol pulse therapy is not more effective than daily calcitriol therapy in controlling secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with chronic renal failure. European Study Group on Vitamin D in Children with Renal Failure. Pediatr.Nephrol 2000;14(7):664-668. View abstract.

Arnaud, S. B., Stickler, G. B., and Haworth, J. C. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in infantile rickets. Pediatrics 1976;57(2):221-225. View abstract.

Arnson, Y., Amital, H., Agmon-Levin, N., Alon, D., Sanchez-Castanon, M., Lopez-Hoyos, M., Matucci-Cerinic, M., Szucs, G., Shapira, Y., Szekanecz, Z., and Shoenfeld, Y. Serum 25-OH vitamin D concentrations are linked with various clinical aspects in patients with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective cohort study and review of the literature. Autoimmun.Rev. 2011;10(8):490-494. View abstract.

Arpadi, S. M., McMahon, D., Abrams, E. J., Bamji, M., Purswani, M., Engelson, E. S., Horlick, M., and Shane, E. Effect of bimonthly supplementation with oral cholecalciferol on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in HIV-infected children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2009;123(1):e121-e126. View abstract.

Arthur, R. S., Piraino, B., Candib, D., Cooperstein, L., Chen, T., West, C., and Puschett, J. Effect of low-dose calcitriol and calcium therapy on bone histomorphometry and urinary calcium excretion in osteopenic women. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1990;16(6):385-390. View abstract.

Ashcroft, D. M., Li Wan, Po A., Williams, H. C., and Griffiths, C. E. Combination regimens of topical calcipotriene in chronic plaque psoriasis: systematic review of efficacy and tolerability. Arch Dermatol 2000;136(12):1536-1543. View abstract.

Attia, S., Eickhoff, J., Wilding, G., McNeel, D., Blank, J., Ahuja, H., Jumonville, A., Eastman, M., Shevrin, D., Glode, M., Alberti, D., Staab, M. J., Horvath, D., Straus, J., Marnocha, R., and Liu, G. Randomized, double-blinded phase II evaluation of docetaxel with or without doxercalciferol in patients with metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer. Clin.Cancer Res 4-15-2008;14(8):2437-2443. View abstract.

Autier, P., Gandini, S., and Mullie, P. A systematic review: influence of vitamin D supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2012;97(8):2606-2613. View abstract.

Avenell, A. and Handoll, H. H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD001880. View abstract.

Avenell, A. and Handoll, H. H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(4):CD001880. View abstract.

Avenell, A. and Handoll, H. H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD001880. View abstract.

Avenell, A. and Handoll, H. H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD001880. View abstract.

Avenell, A. and Handoll, H. H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(4):CD001880. View abstract.

Avenell, A. and Handoll, H. H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD001880. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Cook, J. A., MacLennan, G. S., and Macpherson, G. C. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent infections: a sub-study of a randomised placebo-controlled trial in older people (RECORD trial, ISRCTN 51647438). Age Ageing 2007;36(5):574-577. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Cook, J. A., MacLennan, G. S., and McPherson, G. C. Vitamin D supplementation and type 2 diabetes: a substudy of a randomised placebo-controlled trial in older people (RECORD trial, ISRCTN 51647438). Age Ageing 2009;38(5):606-609. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Gillespie, W. J., Gillespie, L. D., and O’Connell, D. L. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(3):CD000227. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Gillespie, W. J., Gillespie, L. D., and O’Connell, D. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(2):CD000227. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Grant, A. M., McGee, M., McPherson, G., Campbell, M. K., and McGee, M. A. The effects of an open design on trial participant recruitment, compliance and retention-a randomized controlled trial comparison with a blinded, placebo-controlled design. Clin Trials 2004;1(6):490-498. View abstract.

Bacchetta, J., Harambat, J., and Cochat, P. [Long-term steroid therapy in children: is adjunct therapy relevant in nephrotic syndrome?]. Arch Pediatr. 2008;15(11):1685-1692. View abstract.

Bacigalupi, R. M., Postolova, A., and Davis, R. S. Evidence-based, non-surgical treatments for vitiligo: a review. Am J Clin.Dermatol. 8-1-2012;13(4):217-237. View abstract.

Bailey, E. E., Ference, E. H., Alikhan, A., Hession, M. T., and Armstrong, A. W. Combination treatments for psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch.Dermatol. 2012;148(4):511-522. View abstract.

Bak, M., Serdaroglu, E., and Guclu, R. Prophylactic calcium and vitamin D treatments in steroid-treated children with nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr.Nephrol. 2006;21(3):350-354. View abstract.

Baker, L. R., Abrams, L., Roe, C. J., Faugere, M. C., Fanti, P., Subayti, Y., and Malluche, H. H. 1,25(OH)2D3 administration in moderate renal failure: a prospective double-blind trial. Kidney Int 1989;35(2):661-669. View abstract.

Baker, L. R., Muir, J. W., Sharman, V. L., Abrams, S. M., Greenwood, R. N., Cattell, W. R., Goodwin, F. J., Marsh, F. P., Adami, S., Hately, W., and . Controlled trial of calcitriol in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol. 1986;26(4):185-191. View abstract.

Baker, M. R., McDonnell, H., Peacock, M., and Nordin, B. E. Plasma 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations in patients with fractures of the femoral neck. Br Med J 3-3-1979;1(6163):589. View abstract.

Baker, P. N., Wheeler, S. J., Sanders, T. A., Thomas, J. E., Hutchinson, C. J., Clarke, K., Berry, J. L., Jones, R. L., Seed, P. T., and Poston, L. A prospective study of micronutrient status in adolescent pregnancy. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(4):1114-1124. View abstract.

Bakhtiyarova, S., Lesnyak, O., Kyznesova, N., Blankenstein, M. A., and Lips, P. Vitamin D status among patients with hip fracture and elderly control subjects in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(3):441-446. View abstract.

Balion, C., Griffith, L. E., Strifler, L., Henderson, M., Patterson, C., Heckman, G., Llewellyn, D. J., and Raina, P. Vitamin D, cognition, and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology 9-25-2012;79(13):1397-1405. View abstract.

Bardare M, Grassi A, Dell’Era L, Corona F, and Bianchi M. Alendronate in the treatment of osteoporosis in rheumatic diseases of childhood. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:742.

Barker, J. N., Ashton, R. E., Marks, R., Harris, R. I., and Berth-Jones, J. Topical maxacalcitol for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-finding study with active comparator. Br J Dermatol 1999;141(2):274-278. View abstract.

Barnard, K. and Colon-Emeric, C. Extraskeletal effects of vitamin D in older adults: cardiovascular disease, mortality, mood, and cognition. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2010;8(1):4-33. View abstract.

Barnett, C. M. and Beer, T. M. Prostate cancer and vitamin D: what does the evidence really suggest? Urol.Clin.North Am 2011;38(3):333-342. View abstract.

Bartley, J. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients attending a multidisciplinary tertiary pain clinic. N.Z.Med.J 11-28-2008;121(1286):57-62. View abstract.

Bartoszewska, M., Kamboj, M., and Patel, D. R. Vitamin D, muscle function, and exercise performance. Pediatr Clin North Am 2010;57(3):849-861. View abstract.

Bartram, S. A., Peaston, R. T., Rawlings, D. J., Francis, R. M., and Thompson, N. P. A randomized controlled trial of calcium with vitamin D, alone or in combination with intravenous pamidronate, for the treatment of low bone mineral density associated with Crohn’s disease. Aliment.Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(11-12):1121-1127. View abstract.

Batchelor, F., Hill, K., Mackintosh, S., and Said, C. What works in falls prevention after stroke?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2010;41(8):1715-1722. View abstract.

Bath-Hextall, F. J., Jenkinson, C., Humphreys, R., and Williams, H. C. Dietary supplements for established atopic eczema. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;2:CD005205. View abstract.

Bayer M, Stepan J, and Kutilek S. Alendronate in treatment of osteoporosis in childhood. Osteologicky Bull 2002;7:23-24.

Baysal, V., Yildirim, M., Erel, A., and Kesici, D. Is the combination of calcipotriol and PUVA effective in vitiligo? J Eur.Acad.Dermatol.Venereol. 2003;17(3):299-302. View abstract.

Beer, T. M., Ryan, C. W., Venner, P. M., Petrylak, D. P., Chatta, G. S., Ruether, J. D., Redfern, C. H., Fehrenbacher, L., Saleh, M. N., Waterhouse, D. M., Carducci, M. A., Vicario, D., Dreicer, R., Higano, C. S., Ahmann, F. R., Chi, K. N., Henner, W. D., Arroyo, A., and Clow, F. W. Double-blinded randomized study of high-dose calcitriol plus docetaxel compared with placebo plus docetaxel in androgen-independent prostate cancer: a report from the ASCENT Investigators. J Clin.Oncol. 2-20-2007;25(6):669-674. View abstract.

Bellantone, R., Lombardi, C. P., Raffaelli, M., Boscherini, M., Alesina, P. F., De, Crea C., Traini, E., and Princi, P. Is routine supplementation therapy (calcium and vitamin D) useful after total thyroidectomy? Surgery 2002;132(6):1109-1112. View abstract.

Benhamou, C. L., Tourliere, D., Gauvain, J. B., Picaper, G., Audran, M., and Jallet, P. Calciotropic hormones in elderly people with and without hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 1995;5(2):103-107. View abstract.

Benson, J., Wilson, A., Stocks, N., and Moulding, N. Muscle pain as an indicator of vitamin D deficiency in an urban Australian Aboriginal population. Med.J Aust. 7-17-2006;185(2):76-77. View abstract.

Berggren, M., Stenvall, M., Olofsson, B., and Gustafson, Y. Evaluation of a fall-prevention program in older people after femoral neck fracture: a one-year follow-up. Osteoporos.Int 2008;19(6):801-809. View abstract.

Bergman, G. J., Fan, T., McFetridge, J. T., and Sen, S. S. Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation in preventing fractures in elderly women: a meta-analysis. Curr Med.Res Opin. 2010;26(5):1193-1201. View abstract.

Bergman, P., Norlin, A. C., Hansen, S., Rekha, R. S., Agerberth, B., Bjorkhem-Bergman, L., Ekstrom, L., Lindh, J. D., and Andersson, J. Vitamin D3 supplementation in patients with frequent respiratory tract infections: a randomised and double-blind intervention study. BMJ Open. 2012;2(6) View abstract.

Berk, M., Jacka, F. N., Williams, L. J., Ng, F., Dodd, S., and Pasco, J. A. Is this D vitamin to worry about? Vitamin D insufficiency in an inpatient sample. Aust N.Z J Psychiatry 2008;42(10):874-878. View abstract.

Berl, T., Berns, A. S., Huffer, W. E., Alfrey, A. C., Arnaud, C. D., and Schrier, R. R. Controlled trial of the effects of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in patients treated with regular dialysis. Contrib.Nephrol. 1980;18:72-81. View abstract.

Berruti, A., Tucci, M., Terrone, C., Gorzegno, G., Scarpa, R. M., Angeli, A., and Dogliotti, L. Background to and management of treatment-related bone loss in prostate cancer. Drugs Aging 2002;19(12):899-910. View abstract.

Berth-Jones, J., Chu, A. C., Dodd, W. A., Ganpule, M., Griffiths, W. A., Haydey, R. P., Klaber, M. R., Murray, S. J., Rogers, S., and Jurgensen, H. J. A multicentre, parallel-group comparison of calcipotriol ointment and short-contact dithranol therapy in chronic plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1992;127(3):266-271. View abstract.

Bhoopalam, N., Campbell, S. C., Moritz, T., Broderick, W. R., Iyer, P., Arcenas, A. G., Van Veldhuizen, P. J., Friedman, N., Reda, D., Warren, S., and Garewal, H. Intravenous zoledronic acid to prevent osteoporosis in a veteran population with multiple risk factors for bone loss on androgen deprivation therapy. J Urol. 2009;182(5):2257-2264. View abstract.

Bianchi, M. L., Cimaz, R., Bardare, M., Zulian, F., Lepore, L., Boncompagni, A., Galbiati, E., Corona, F., Luisetto, G., Giuntini, D., Picco, P., Brandi, M. L., and Falcini, F. Efficacy and safety of alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis in diffuse connective tissue diseases in children: a prospective multicenter study. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43(9):1960-1966. View abstract.

Bianda, T., Linka, A., Junga, G., Brunner, H., Steinert, H., Kiowski, W., and Schmid, C. Prevention of osteoporosis in heart transplant recipients: a comparison of calcitriol with calcitonin and pamidronate. Calcif.Tissue Int 2000;67(2):116-121. View abstract.

Bierschenk, L., Alexander, J., Wasserfall, C., Haller, M., Schatz, D., and Atkinson, M. Vitamin D levels in subjects with and without type 1 diabetes residing in a solar rich environment. Diabetes Care 2009;32(11):1977-1979. View abstract.

Bijlsma, J. W. Supplementation of vitamin D plus calcium is effective in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis management. Clin Exp.Rheumatol. 2000;18(1):3-4. View abstract.

Bijlsma, J. W., Raymakers, J. A., Mosch, C., Hoekstra, A., Derksen, R. H., Baart, de la Faille, and Duursma, S. A. Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia. Clin Exp.Rheumatol. 1988;6(2):113-119. View abstract.

Binder EF. Implementing a structured exercise program for frail nursing home residents with dementia. Issues and challenges. J Aging Phys Activity 1995;3:383-395.

Binkley, N., Novotny, R., Krueger, D., Kawahara, T., Daida, Y. G., Lensmeyer, G., Hollis, B. W., and Drezner, M. K. Low vitamin D status despite abundant sun exposure. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2007;92(6):2130-2135. View abstract.

Birkenhager-Frenkel, D. H., Pols, H. A., Zeelenberg, J., Eijgelsheim, J. J., Schot, R., Nigg, A. L., Weimar, W., Mulder, P. G., and Birkenhager, J. C. Effects of 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in combination with 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 in predialysis renal insufficiency: biochemistry and histomorphometry of cancellous bone. J Bone Miner.Res 1995;10(2):197-204. View abstract.

Bischoff HA, Staehelin HB, and Dick W. Fall prevention by vitamin D. A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:163.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A. The role of falls in fracture prediction. Curr.Osteoporos.Rep 2011;9(3):116-121. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Conzelmann, M., Stahelin, H. B., Dick, W., Carpenter, M. G., Adkin, A. L., Theiler, R., Pfeifer, M., and Allum, J. H. Is fall prevention by vitamin D mediated by a change in postural or dynamic balance? Osteoporos Int 2006;17(5):656-663. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Burckhardt, P., Li, R., Spiegelman, D., Specker, B., Orav, J. E., Wong, J. B., Staehelin, H. B., O’Reilly, E., Kiel, D. P., and Willett, W. C. Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86(6):1780-1790. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Kanis, J. A., Orav, E. J., Staehelin, H. B., Kiel, D. P., Burckhardt, P., Henschkowski, J., Spiegelman, D., Li, R., Wong, J. B., Feskanich, D., and Willett, W. C. Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Bone Miner Res 2011;26(4):833-839. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Platz, A., Orav, E. J., Stahelin, H. B., Willett, W. C., Can, U., Egli, A., Mueller, N. J., Looser, S., Bretscher, B., Minder, E., Vergopoulos, A., and Theiler, R. Effect of high-dosage cholecalciferol and extended physiotherapy on complications after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Arch.Intern.Med. 5-10-2010;170(9):813-820. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Staehelin, H. B., Orav, J. E., Stuck, A. E., Theiler, R., Wong, J. B., Egli, A., Kiel, D. P., and Henschkowski, J. Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2009;339:b3692. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Giovannucci, E., Willett, W. C., Dietrich, T., and Dawson-Hughes, B. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84(1):18-28. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Willett, W. C., Orav, E. J., Lips, P., Meunier, P. J., Lyons, R. A., Flicker, L., Wark, J., Jackson, R. D., Cauley, J. A., Meyer, H. E., Pfeifer, M., Sanders, K. M., Stahelin, H. B., Theiler, R., and Dawson-Hughes, B. A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention. N.Engl.J Med. 7-5-2012;367(1):40-49. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Willett, W. C., Wong, J. B., Stuck, A. E., Staehelin, H. B., Orav, E. J., Thoma, A., Kiel, D. P., and Henschkowski, J. Prevention of nonvertebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern.Med. 3-23-2009;169(6):551-561. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Zhang, Y., Kiel, D. P., and Felson, D. T. Positive association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and bone density in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 12-15-2005;53(6):821-826. View abstract.

Bjelakovic, G., Gluud, L. L., Nikolova, D., Whitfield, K., Wetterslev, J., Simonetti, R. G., Bjelakovic, M., and Gluud, C. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(7):CD007470. View abstract.

Bjorkman, M., Sorva, A., and Tilvis, R. Responses of parathyroid hormone to vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review of clinical trials. Arch Gerontol.Geriatr 2009;48(2):160-166. View abstract.

Bjorkman, M., Sorva, A., and Tilvis, R. Vitamin D supplementation has no major effect on pain or pain behavior in bedridden geriatric patients with advanced dementia. Aging Clin Exp.Res 2008;20(4):316-321. View abstract.

Black, D. M., Delmas, P. D., Eastell, R., Reid, I. R., Boonen, S., Cauley, J. A., Cosman, F., Lakatos, P., Leung, P. C., Man, Z., Mautalen, C., Mesenbrink, P., Hu, H., Caminis, J., Tong, K., Rosario-Jansen, T., Krasnow, J., Hue, T. F., Sellmeyer, D., Eriksen, E. F., and Cummings, S. R. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N.Engl.J.Med. 5-3-2007;356(18):1809-1822. View abstract.

Blank, R. D. and Bockman, R. S. A review of clinical trials of therapies for osteoporosis using fracture as an end point. J Clin Densitom. 1999;2(4):435-452. View abstract.

Block, G. A. Therapeutic interventions for chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorders: focus on mortality. Curr.Opin.Nephrol.Hypertens. 2011;20(4):376-381. View abstract.

Blumberg, A., Wildbolz, A., Descoeudres, C., Hennes, U., Dambacher, M. A., Fischer, J. A., and Weidmann, P. Influence of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol on sexual dysfunction and related endocrine parameters in patiens on maintenance hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol. 1980;13(5):208-214. View abstract.

Body, J. J., Bergmann, P., Boonen, S., Devogelaer, J. P., Gielen, E., Goemaere, S., Kaufman, J. M., Rozenberg, S., and Reginster, J. Y. Extraskeletal benefits and risks of calcium, vitamin D and anti-osteoporosis medications. Osteoporos.Int 2012;23 Suppl 1:S1-23. View abstract.

Boldo, A., Campbell, P., Luthra, P., and White, W. B. Should the concentration of vitamin D be measured in all patients with hypertension? J Clin Hypertens.(Greenwich.) 2010;12(3):149-152. View abstract.

Bolland, M. J., Grey, A., and Reid, I. R. Vitamin D and falls. Time for a moratorium on vitamin D meta-analyses? BMJ 2009;339:b4394. View abstract.

Bolland, M. J., Grey, A., Avenell, A., Gamble, G. D., and Reid, I. R. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women’s Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;342:d2040. View abstract.

Bollerslev, J., Marcocci, C., Sosa, M., Nordenstrom, J., Bouillon, R., and Mosekilde, L. Current evidence for recommendation of surgery, medical treatment and vitamin D repletion in mild primary hyperparathyroidism. Eur.J Endocrinol. 2011;165(6):851-864. View abstract.

Bolton-Smith, C., McMurdo, M. E., Paterson, C. R., Mole, P. A., Harvey, J. M., Fenton, S. T., Prynne, C. J., Mishra, G. D., and Shearer, M. J. Two-year randomized controlled trial of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin D3 plus calcium on the bone health of older women. J.Bone Miner.Res. 2007;22(4):509-519. View abstract.

Bonakdaran, S., Ayatollahi, H., Mojahedi, M. J., Sharifipoor, F., and Shakeri, M. Impact of treatment with oral calcitriol on glucose intolerance and dyslipidemia(s) in hemodialysis patients. Saudi.J Kidney Dis.Transpl. 2008;19(6):942-947. View abstract.

Bonnetblanc, J. M. [Psoriasis]. Ann.Dermatol.Venereol. 2006;133(3):298-299. View abstract.

Bonnick, S., Saag, K. G., Kiel, D. P., McClung, M., Hochberg, M., Burnett, S. M., Sebba, A., Kagan, R., Chen, E., Thompson, D. E., and de Papp, A. E. Comparison of weekly treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with alendronate versus risedronate over two years. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2006;91(7):2631-2637. View abstract.

Boonen, S., Broos, P., Verbeke, G., Aerssens, J., Van, Herck E., Jans, I., Dequeker, J., and Bouillon, R. Calciotropic hormones and markers of bone remodeling in age-related (type II) femoral neck osteoporosis: alterations consistent with secondary hyperparathyroidism-induced bone resorption. J Gerontol.A Biol.Sci Med Sci 1997;52(5):M286-M293. View abstract.

Boonen, S., Laan, R. F., Barton, I. P., and Watts, N. B. Effect of osteoporosis treatments on risk of non-vertebral fractures: review and meta-analysis of intention-to-treat studies. Osteoporos.Int. 2005;16(10):1291-1298. View abstract.

Borissova, A. M., Tankova, T., Kirilov, G., Dakovska, L., and Kovacheva, R. The effect of vitamin D3 on insulin secretion and peripheral insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Clin Pract. 2003;57(4):258-261. View abstract.

Boucher, B. J., Mannan, N., Noonan, K., Hales, C. N., and Evans, S. J. Glucose intolerance and impairment of insulin secretion in relation to vitamin D deficiency in east London Asians. Diabetologia 1995;38(10):1239-1245. View abstract.

Bourke, J. F., Berth-Jones, J., and Hutchinson, P. E. Occlusion enhances the efficacy of topical calcipotriol in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Clin Exp.Dermatol 1993;18(6):504-506. View abstract.

Boutsen, Y., Jamart, J., Esselinckx, W., Stoffel, M., and Devogelaer, J. P. Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intermittent intravenous pamidronate: a randomized trial. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61(4):266-271. View abstract.

Boyle, M. P., Noschese, M. L., Watts, S. L., Davis, M. E., Stenner, S. E., and Lechtzin, N. Failure of high-dose ergocalciferol to correct vitamin D deficiency in adults with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 7-15-2005;172(2):212-217. View abstract.

Brandao, C. M., Lima, M. G., Silva, A. L., Silva, G. D., Guerra, A. A., Jr., and Acurcio, Fde A. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women: a systematic review. Cad.Saude Publica 2008;24 Suppl 4:s592-s606. View abstract.

Brazier M, Kamel S, Lorget F, Maamer M, Tavera C, Heurtebize N, Grados F, Mathieu M, Garabedian M, Sebert JL, and Fardellone P. Biological effects of supplementation with vitamin D and calcium in postmenopausal women with low bone mass receiving alendronate. Clinical Drug Investigation 2002;22:849-857.

Brazier, M., Grados, F., Kamel, S., Mathieu, M., Morel, A., Maamer, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Clinical and laboratory safety of one year’s use of a combination calcium + vitamin D tablet in ambulatory elderly women with vitamin D insufficiency: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2005;27(12):1885-1893. View abstract.

Brekke, H. K. and Ludvigsson, J. Vitamin D supplementation and diabetes-related autoimmunity in the ABIS study. Pediatr.Diabetes 2007;8(1):11-14. View abstract.

Brodsky RH, Schick B Vollmer H. Prevention of dental caries by massive doses of vitamin D. Am J Dis Child. 1941;62:1183-1187.

Brodsky RH. Factors in the etiology and arrest of dental caries. J AmDent Assoc. 1933;20:1440-1458.

Brohult, J. and Jonson, B. Effects of large doses of calciferol on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind clinical trial. Scand J Rheumatol 1973;2(4):173-176. View abstract.

Brondum-Jacobsen, P., Benn, M., Jensen, G. B., and Nordestgaard, B. G. 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels and risk of ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, and early death: population-based study and meta-analyses of 18 and 17 studies. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol. 2012;32(11):2794-2802. View abstract.

Brondum-Jacobsen, P., Nordestgaard, B. G., Schnohr, P., and Benn, M. 25-hydroxyvitamin D and symptomatic ischemic stroke: an original study and meta-analysis. Ann.Neurol. 2013;73(1):38-47. View abstract.

Brooke, O. G., Brown, I. R., Bone, C. D., Carter, N. D., Cleeve, H. J., Maxwell, J. D., Robinson, V. P., and Winder, S. M. Vitamin D supplements in pregnant Asian women: effects on calcium status and fetal growth. Br Med J 3-15-1980;280(6216):751-754. View abstract.

Brophy, S., Davies, H., Mannan, S., Brunt, H., and Williams, R. Interventions for latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA) in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(9):CD006165. View abstract.

Brumsen, C., Hamdy, N. A., and Papapoulos, S. E. Long-term effects of bisphosphonates on the growing skeleton. Studies of young patients with severe osteoporosis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1997;76(4):266-283. View abstract.

Brunner, R. L., Cochrane, B., Jackson, R. D., Larson, J., Lewis, C., Limacher, M., Rosal, M., Shumaker, S., and Wallace, R. Calcium, vitamin D supplementation, and physical function in the Women’s Health Initiative. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(9):1472-1479. View abstract.

Brunner, R. L., Wactawski-Wende, J., Caan, B. J., Cochrane, B. B., Chlebowski, R. T., Gass, M. L., Jacobs, E. T., LaCroix, A. Z., Lane, D., Larson, J., Margolis, K. L., Millen, A. E., Sarto, G. E., Vitolins, M. Z., and Wallace, R. B. The effect of calcium plus vitamin D on risk for invasive cancer: results of the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) calcium plus vitamin D randomized clinical trial. Nutr Cancer 2011;63(6):827-841. View abstract.

Buccianti G, Valenti G, and Miradoli R. Treatment of uremic osteodystrophy. A clinical trial with calcitonin, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Dialysis and Transplantation 1981;10(6):523-528.

Buckley, D. B. A double-blind comparison of 0.1% dithranol in a 17% urea base (“Psoradrate”) and base alone in the treatment of active chronic psoriasis. Curr Med Res Opin. 1978;5(6):489-494. View abstract.

Buechner, S. A. Common skin disorders of the penis. BJU.Int 2002;90(5):498-506. View abstract.

Bula, C. [Geriatrics]. Rev Med Suisse 1-4-2006;2(47):19, 21-19, 24. View abstract.

Bunout, D., Barrera, G., Leiva, L., Gattas, V., de la Maza, M. P., Avendano, M., and Hirsch, S. Effects of vitamin D supplementation and exercise training on physical performance in Chilean vitamin D deficient elderly subjects. Exp.Gerontol 2006;41(8):746-752. View abstract.

Burgaz, A., Orsini, N., Larsson, S. C., and Wolk, A. Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and hypertension: a meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2011;29(4):636-645. View abstract.

Burleigh, E., McColl, J., and Potter, J. Does vitamin D stop inpatients falling? A randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2007;36(5):507-513. View abstract.

Burton, J. M., Kimball, S., Vieth, R., Bar-Or, A., Dosch, H. M., Cheung, R., Gagne, D., D’Souza, C., Ursell, M., and O’Connor, P. A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of vitamin D3 and calcium in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 6-8-2010;74(23):1852-1859. View abstract.

Buttigliero, C., Monagheddu, C., Petroni, P., Saini, A., Dogliotti, L., Ciccone, G., and Berruti, A. Prognostic role of vitamin d status and efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in cancer patients: a systematic review. Oncologist. 2011;16(9):1215-1227. View abstract.

Caca-Biljanovska, N. G., Vlckova-Laskoska, M. T., Dervendi, D. V., Pesic, N. P., and Laskoski, D. S. Treatment of generalized morphea with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Adv.Exp.Med Biol. 1999;455:299-304. View abstract.

Camargo, C. A., Jr., Ganmaa, D., Frazier, A. L., Kirchberg, F. F., Stuart, J. J., Kleinman, K., Sumberzul, N., and Rich-Edwards, J. W. Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation and risk of acute respiratory infection in Mongolia. Pediatrics 2012;130(3):e561-e567. View abstract.

Camargo, C. A., Jr., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Litonjua, A. A., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Weiss, S. T., Gold, D. R., Kleinman, K., and Gillman, M. W. Maternal intake of vitamin D during pregnancy and risk of recurrent wheeze in children at 3 y of age. Am.J Clin.Nutr 2007;85(3):788-795. View abstract.

Cameron, I. D., Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Murray, G. R., Hill, K. D., Cumming, R. G., and Kerse, N. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;12:CD005465. View abstract.

Cameron, I. D., Murray, G. R., Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Hill, K. D., Cumming, R. G., and Kerse, N. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD005465. View abstract.

Camilleri MJ, Calobrisi SD. Skin eruptions in the diaper area. Curr Problems Dermatol 1999;11:214-243.

Caniggia, A., Delling, G., Nuti, R., Lore, F., and Vattimo, A. Clinical, biochemical and histological results of a double-blind trial with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, estradiol and placebo in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Acta Vitaminol.Enzymol. 1984;6(2):117-128. View abstract.

Cannell, J. J. and Hollis, B. W. Use of vitamin D in clinical practice. Altern Med Rev 2008;13(1):6-20. View abstract.

Cao, S., Luo, P. F., Li, W., Tang, W. Q., Cong, X. N., and Wei, P. M. Vitamin D receptor genetic polymorphisms and tuberculosis among Chinese Han ethnic group. Chin Med.J (Engl.) 2012;125(5):920-925. View abstract.

Carbone, L. D., Rosenberg, E. W., Tolley, E. A., Holick, M. F., Hughes, T. A., Watsky, M. A., Barrow, K. D., Chen, T. C., Wilkin, N. K., Bhattacharya, S. K., Dowdy, J. C., Sayre, R. M., and Weber, K. T. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, cholesterol, and ultraviolet irradiation. Metabolism 2008;57(6):741-748. View abstract.

Carlin, A. M., Rao, D. S., Yager, K. M., Parikh, N. J., and Kapke, A. Treatment of vitamin D depletion after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a randomized prospective clinical trial. Surg.Obes.Relat Dis. 2009;5(4):444-449. View abstract.

Carlson, L. A., Derblom, H., and Lanner, A. Effect of different doses of vitamin D on serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in healthy men. Atherosclerosis 1970;12(2):313-317. View abstract.

Carlton, S., Clopton, D., and Cappuzzo, K. A. Vitamin D deficiency: appropriate replenishment therapies and the effects of vitamin D toxicity. Consult Pharm 2010;25(3):171-177. View abstract.

Carroll, C., Cooper, K., Papaioannou, D., Hind, D., Pilgrim, H., and Tappenden, P. Supplemental calcium in the chemoprevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Ther 2010;32(5):789-803. View abstract.

Cecilia, D., Jodar, E., Fernandez, C., Resines, C., and Hawkins, F. Effect of alendronate in elderly patients after low trauma hip fracture repair. Osteoporos.Int 2009;20(6):903-910. View abstract.

Cesur, Y., Caksen, H., Gundem, A., Kirimi, E., and Odabas, D. Comparison of low and high dose of vitamin D treatment in nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets. J Pediatr.Endocrinol Metab 2003;16(8):1105-1109. View abstract.

Cesur, Y., Dogan, M., Ariyuca, S., Basaranoglu, M., Bektas, M. S., Peker, E., Akbayram, S., and Caksen, H. Evaluation of children with nutritional rickets. J Pediatr.Endocrinol.Metab 2011;24(1-2):35-43. View abstract.

Chaidemenos, G., Stratigos, A., Papakonstantinou, M., and Tsatsou, F. Prevention of malignant melanoma. Hippokratia. 2008;12(1):17-21. View abstract.

Chan, J. C., McEnery, P. T., Chinchilli, V. M., Abitbol, C. L., Boineau, F. G., Friedman, A. L., Lum, G. M., Roy, S., III, Ruley, E. J., and Strife, C. F. A prospective, double-blind study of growth failure in children with chronic renal insufficiency and the effectiveness of treatment with calcitriol versus dihydrotachysterol. The Growth Failure in Children with Renal Diseases Investigators. J Pediatr. 1994;124(4):520-528. View abstract.

Chandra, R. K. Effect of vitamin and trace-element supplementation on cognitive function in elderly subjects. Nutrition 2001;17(9):709-712. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Chang, H. C., Chen, C. L., Chiu, T. L., Chen, S. I., Yen, A. M., and Chen, T. H. Effectiveness of recombinant human erythropoietin, vitamin D3 and iron therapy on long-term survival of patients with end-stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis: analysis of 702 patients after 10-year follow-up. Public Health Nutr 2009;12(12):2410-2415. View abstract.

Chang, S. S. Exploring the effects of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist therapy on bone health: implications in the management of prostate cancer. Urology 12-22-2003;62(6 Suppl 1):29-35. View abstract.

Chapuy, M. C., Arlot, M. E., Delmas, P. D., and Meunier, P. J. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 4-23-1994;308(6936):1081-1082. View abstract.

Charan, J., Goyal, J. P., Saxena, D., and Yadav, P. Vitamin D for prevention of respiratory tract infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012;3(4):300-303. View abstract.

Chen, J. T., Shiraki, M., Hasumi, K., Tanaka, N., Katase, K., Kato, T., Hirai, Y., Nakamura, T., and Ogata, E. 1-alpha-Hydroxyvitamin D3 treatment decreases bone turnover and modulates calcium-regulating hormones in early postmenopausal women. Bone 1997;20(6):557-562. View abstract.

Chen, L. L., Li, H., Zhang, P. P., and Wang, S. M. Association between vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and periodontitis: a meta-analysis. J Periodontol. 2012;83(9):1095-1103. View abstract.

Chen, P., Hu, P., Xie, D., Qin, Y., Wang, F., and Wang, H. Meta-analysis of vitamin D, calcium and the prevention of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;121(2):469-477. View abstract.

Cheng, J., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Li, X., and Chen, J. Efficacy and safety of paricalcitol therapy for chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis. Clin.J Am Soc.Nephrol. 2012;7(3):391-400. View abstract.

Cheng, S., Lyytikainen, A., Kroger, H., Lamberg-Allardt, C., Alen, M., Koistinen, A., Wang, Q. J., Suuriniemi, M., Suominen, H., Mahonen, A., Nicholson, P. H., Ivaska, K. K., Korpela, R., Ohlsson, C., Vaananen, K. H., and Tylavsky, F. Effects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10-12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(5):1115-1126. View abstract.

Chevalley, T., Rizzoli, R., Nydegger, V., Slosman, D., Rapin, C. H., Michel, J. P., Vasey, H., and Bonjour, J. P. Effects of calcium supplements on femoral bone mineral density and vertebral fracture rate in vitamin-D-replete elderly patients. Osteoporos.Int 1994;4(5):245-252. View abstract.

Chiaverini, C., Passeron, T., and Ortonne, J. P. Treatment of vitiligo by topical calcipotriol. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2002;16(2):137-138. View abstract.

Chlebna-Sokol, D., Blaszczyk, A., Rusinska, A., and Loba-Jakubowska, E. [Treatment of osteoporosis and osteopenia in children-own experience]. Przegl.Lek. 2003;60(1):5-11. View abstract.

Chowdhury, R., Stevens, S., Ward, H., Chowdhury, S., Sajjad, A., and Franco, O. H. Circulating vitamin D, calcium and risk of cerebrovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur.J Epidemiol 2012;27(8):581-591. View abstract.

Christakos, S., Ajibade, D. V., Dhawan, P., Fechner, A. J., and Mady, L. J. Vitamin D: metabolism. Endocrinol.Metab Clin North Am 2010;39(2):243-53, table. View abstract.

Christensen OB, Mork NJ, and Ashton R. Comparison of a treatment phase and a follow-up phase of short contact dithranol and calcipotriol in outpatients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Dermatol Treat 1999;10:261-265.

Christensen RS, Alex NH, Perloff JJ, Georgitis WJ, and McDermott MT. Coherence therapy for steroid-induced osteoporosis, one year report. 77th Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, Washington, DC. 6-14-1995;

Christesen, H. T., Elvander, C., Lamont, R. F., and Jorgensen, J. S. The impact of vitamin D in pregnancy on extraskeletal health in children: a systematic review. Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 2012;91(12):1368-1380. View abstract.

Christesen, H. T., Falkenberg, T., Lamont, R. F., and Jorgensen, J. S. The impact of vitamin D on pregnancy: a systematic review. Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 2012;91(12):1357-1367. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Christensen, M. S., McNair, P., Hagen, C., Stocklund, K. E., and Transbol, I. Prevention of early postmenopausal bone loss: controlled 2-year study in 315 normal females. Eur.J Clin Invest 1980;10(4):273-279. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Christensen, M. S., Rodbro, P., Hagen, C., and Transbol, I. Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in itself or combined with hormone treatment in preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis. Eur.J Clin Invest 1981;11(4):305-309. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Rodbro, P., and Lund, M. Effect of vitamin D on bone mineral mass in normal subjects and in epileptic patients on anticonvulsants: a controlled therapeutic trial. Br Med J 4-28-1973;2(5860):208-209. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Rodbro, P., and Nielsen, C. T. Iatrogenic osteomalacia in epileptic children. A controlled therapeutic trial. Acta Paediatr.Scand 1975;64(2):219-224. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Rodbro, P., Christensen, M. S., Hartnack, B., and Transbol, I. Deterioration of renal function during treatment of chronic renal failure with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Lancet 9-30-1978;2(8092 Pt 1):700-703. View abstract.

Chung, M., Balk, E. M., Brendel, M., Ip, S., Lau, J., Lee, J., Lichtenstein, A., Patel, K., Raman, G., Tatsioni, A., Terasawa, T., and Trikalinos, T. A. Vitamin D and calcium: a systematic review of health outcomes. Evid.Rep Technol.Assess.(Full.Rep) 2009;(183):1-420. View abstract.

Chung, M., Lee, J., Terasawa, T., Lau, J., and Trikalinos, T. A. Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation for prevention of cancer and fractures: an updated meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann.Intern.Med. 12-20-2011;155(12):827-838. View abstract.

Church, J., Goodall, S., Norman, R., and Haas, M. An economic evaluation of community and residential aged care falls prevention strategies in NSW. N.S.W.Public Health Bull. 2011;22(3-4):60-68. View abstract.

Cimaz, R., Gattorno, M., Sormani, M. P., Falcini, F., Zulian, F., Lepore, L., Bardare, M., Chiesa, S., Corona, F., Dubini, A., Lenhardt, A., Martini, G., Masi, L., and Bianchi, M. L. Changes in markers of bone turnover and inflammatory variables during alendronate therapy in pediatric patients with rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 2002;29(8):1786-1792. View abstract.

Coburn, J. W., Maung, H. M., Elangovan, L., Germain, M. J., Lindberg, J. S., Sprague, S. M., Williams, M. E., and Bishop, C. W. Doxercalciferol safely suppresses PTH levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;43(5):877-890. View abstract.

Cockburn, F., Belton, N. R., Purvis, R. J., Giles, M. M., Brown, J. K., Turner, T. L., Wilkinson, E. M., Forfar, J. O., Barrie, W. J., McKay, G. S., and Pocock, S. J. Maternal vitamin D intake and mineral metabolism in mothers and their newborn infants. Br.Med.J 7-5-1980;281(6232):11-14. View abstract.

Coco, M., Glicklich, D., Faugere, M. C., Burris, L., Bognar, I., Durkin, P., Tellis, V., Greenstein, S., Schechner, R., Figueroa, K., McDonough, P., Wang, G., and Malluche, H. Prevention of bone loss in renal transplant recipients: a prospective, randomized trial of intravenous pamidronate. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14(10):2669-2676. View abstract.

Coen G, Gallucci MT, and Bonucci E. Treatment of renal osteodystrophy (ROD) with 25-OHD3 and 1,25 (OH)2D3: Synergic effect unrelated to 24,25 (OH)2D3 synthesis. Kidney International 1982;22(1):96.

Coen G, Mazzaferro S, Manni M, Napoletano I, Fondi G, and Sardella D. Treatment with small doses of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in predialysis chronic renal failure may lower the rate of decline of renal function. Ital J Mineral Electrolyte Metab 1994;8:117-121.

Compher, C. W., Badellino, K. O., and Boullata, J. I. Vitamin D and the bariatric surgical patient: a review. Obes.Surg 2008;18(2):220-224. View abstract.

Cook, L. S., Neilson, H. K., Lorenzetti, D. L., and Lee, R. C. A systematic literature review of vitamin D and ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;203(1):70-78. View abstract.

Cooper, K., Squires, H., Carroll, C., Papaioannou, D., Booth, A., Logan, R. F., Maguire, C., Hind, D., and Tappenden, P. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol.Assess. 2010;14(32):1-206. View abstract.

Cooper, L., Clifton-Bligh, P. B., Nery, M. L., Figtree, G., Twigg, S., Hibbert, E., and Robinson, B. G. Vitamin D supplementation and bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77(5):1324-1329. View abstract.

Corless D, Ellis M Dawson E Fraser F. Using activities of daily living assessments to measure the effectiveness of vitamin D supplements in elderly long-stay patients. Br J Occup Ther 1987;50:60-62.

Corless, D., Dawson, E., Fraser, F., Ellis, M., Evans, S. J., Perry, J. D., Reisner, C., Silver, C. P., Beer, M., Boucher, B. J., and . Do vitamin D supplements improve the physical capabilities of elderly hospital patients? Age Ageing 1985;14(2):76-84. View abstract.

Cortet, B., Lartigau, E., Caty, A., Moulinier, F., Staerman, F., Villamizar-Vesga, J., and Villers, A. [Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and osteoporotic risk]. Prog.Urol. 2012;22 Suppl 2:S31-S38. View abstract.

Costenbader, K. H., Feskanich, D., Holmes, M., Karlson, E. W., and Benito-Garcia, E. Vitamin D intake and risks of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in women. Ann.Rheum.Dis. 2008;67(4):530-535. View abstract.

Coyne, D. W. Vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann.Intern Med 6-17-2008;148(12):969-970. View abstract.

Coyne, D., Acharya, M., Qiu, P., Abboud, H., Batlle, D., Rosansky, S., Fadem, S., Levine, B., Williams, L., Andress, D. L., and Sprague, S. M. Paricalcitol capsule for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in stages 3 and 4 CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47(2):263-276. View abstract.

Crandall, C. J., Newberry, S. J., Diamant, A., Lim, Y. W., Gellad, W. F., Suttorp, M. J., Motala, A., Ewing, B., Roth, B., Shanman, R., Timmer, M., and Shekelle, P. G. 2012; View abstract.

Cranney, A., Guyatt, G., Griffith, L., Wells, G., Tugwell, P., and Rosen, C. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):570-578. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Guyatt, G., Krolicki, N., Welch, V., Griffith, L., Adachi, J. D., Shea, B., Tugwell, P., and Wells, G. A meta-analysis of etidronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2001;12(2):140-151. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Horsley, T., O’Donnell, S., Weiler, H., Puil, L., Ooi, D., Atkinson, S., Ward, L., Moher, D., Hanley, D., Fang, M., Yazdi, F., Garritty, C., Sampson, M., Barrowman, N., Tsertsvadze, A., and Mamaladze, V. Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health. Evid.Rep Technol.Assess.(Full.Rep) 2007;(158):1-235. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Tugwell, P., Adachi, J., Weaver, B., Zytaruk, N., Papaioannou, A., Robinson, V., Shea, B., Wells, G., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. III. Meta-analysis of risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):517-523. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Tugwell, P., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Weaver, B., Adachi, J., Wells, G., Shea, B., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IV. Meta-analysis of raloxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):524-528. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Tugwell, P., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Weaver, B., Shea, B., Wells, G., Adachi, J., Waldegger, L., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VI. Meta-analysis of calcitonin for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):540-551. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Weiler, H. A., O’Donnell, S., and Puil, L. Summary of evidence-based review on vitamin D efficacy and safety in relation to bone health. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88(2):513S-519S. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Welch, V., Adachi, J. D., Guyatt, G., Krolicki, N., Griffith, L., Shea, B., Tugwell, P., and Wells, G. Etidronate for treating and preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(4):CD003376. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Welch, V., Adachi, J. D., Homik, J., Shea, B., Suarez-Almazor, M. E., Tugwell, P., and Wells, G. Calcitonin for the treatment and prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD001983. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Wells, G., Willan, A., Griffith, L., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Black, D., Adachi, J., Shea, B., Tugwell, P., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. II. Meta-analysis of alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal women. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):508-516. View abstract.

Crew, K. D., Shane, E., Cremers, S., McMahon, D. J., Irani, D., and Hershman, D. L. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency despite supplementation in premenopausal women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 5-1-2009;27(13):2151-2156. View abstract.

Cunliffe, W. J., Berth-Jones, J., Claudy, A., Fairiss, G., Goldin, D., Gratton, D., Henderson, C. A., Holden, C. A., Maddin, W. S., Ortonne, J. P., and . Comparative study of calcipotriol (MC 903) ointment and betamethasone 17-valerate ointment in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1992;26(5 Pt 1):736-743. View abstract.

Cunningham, B. B., Landells, I. D., Langman, C., Sailer, D. E., and Paller, A. S. Topical calcipotriene for morphea/linear scleroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39(2 Pt 1):211-215. View abstract.

Cuppari, L., Carvalho, A. B., and Draibe, S. A. Vitamin D status of chronic kidney disease patients living in a sunny country. J Ren Nutr 2008;18(5):408-414. View abstract.

Daniel, D. and Pirotta, M. V. Fibromyalgia-should we be testing and treating for vitamin D deficiency? Aust.Fam.Physician 2011;40(9):712-716. View abstract.

Datta, M. and Schwartz, G. G. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer: a critical review. Oncologist. 2012;17(9):1171-1179. View abstract.

Datta, S., Alfaham, M., Davies, D. P., Dunstan, F., Woodhead, S., Evans, J., and Richards, B. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women from a non-European ethnic minority population-an interventional study. BJOG. 2002;109(8):905-908. View abstract.

Davison, B. J., Oliffe, J. L., Pickles, T., and Mroz, L. Factors influencing men undertaking active surveillance for the management of low-risk prostate cancer. Oncol.Nurs.Forum 2009;36(1):89-96. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes, B., Dallal, G. E., Krall, E. A., Harris, S., Sokoll, L. J., and Falconer, G. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Ann.Intern.Med. 10-1-1991;115(7):505-512. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes, B., Dallal, G. E., Krall, E. A., Sadowski, L., Sahyoun, N., and Tannenbaum, S. A controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women. N.Engl.J Med. 9-27-1990;323(13):878-883. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes, B., Harris, S. S., Krall, E. A., Dallal, G. E., Falconer, G., and Green, C. L. Rates of bone loss in postmenopausal women randomly assigned to one of two dosages of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(5):1140-1145. View abstract.

Day MCD, Sedwick HJ. The fat-soluble vitamins and dental caries in children. J Nutr. 1934;8:309-328.

de Boer, I. H., Tinker, L. F., Connelly, S., Curb, J. D., Howard, B. V., Kestenbaum, B., Larson, J. C., Manson, J. E., Margolis, K. L., Siscovick, D. S., and Weiss, N. S. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of incident diabetes in the Women’s Health Initiative. Diabetes Care 2008;31(4):701-707. View abstract.

de Gruijl, F. R. and Pavel, S. The effects of a mid-winter 8-week course of sub-sunburn sunbed exposures on tanning, vitamin D status and colds. Photochem.Photobiol.Sci 2012;11(12):1848-1854. View abstract.

de Jong, E. M., Mork, N. J., Seijger, M. M., De La Brassine, M., Lauharanta, J., Jansen, C. T., Guilhou, J. J., Guillot, B., Ostrojic, A., Souteyrand, P., Vaillant, L., Barnes, L., Rogers, S., Klaber, M. R., and van de Kerkhof, P. C. The combination of calcipotriol and methotrexate compared with methotrexate and vehicle in psoriasis: results of a multicentre placebo-controlled randomized trial. Br J Dermatol 2003;148(2):318-325. View abstract.

de Nijs, R. N., Jacobs, J. W., Algra, A., Lems, W. F., and Bijlsma, J. W. Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with active vitamin D3 analogues: a review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials including organ transplantation studies. Osteoporos Int 2004;15(8):589-602. View abstract.

De Sevaux, R. G., Hoitsma, A. J., Corstens, F. H., and Wetzels, J. F. Treatment with vitamin D and calcium reduces bone loss after renal transplantation: a randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13(6):1608-1614. View abstract.

de Torrente de la Jara, Pecoud, A., and Favrat, B. Musculoskeletal pain in female asylum seekers and hypovitaminosis D3. BMJ 7-17-2004;329(7458):156-157. View abstract.

de, Zeeuw D., Agarwal, R., Amdahl, M., Audhya, P., Coyne, D., Garimella, T., Parving, H. H., Pritchett, Y., Remuzzi, G., Ritz, E., and Andress, D. Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 11-6-2010;376(9752):1543-1551. View abstract.

De-Regil, L. M., Palacios, C., Ansary, A., Kulier, R., and Pena-Rosas, J. P. Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;2:CD008873. View abstract.

del, Puente A., Esposito, A., Savastano, S., Carpinelli, A., Postiglione, L., and Oriente, P. Dietary calcium intake and serum vitamin D are major determinants of bone mass variations in women. A longitudinal study. Aging Clin Exp.Res 2002;14(5):382-388. View abstract.

Delfino M, Fabbrocini G, and Sammarco E. Efficacy of calcipotriol versus lactic acid cream in the treatment of lamellar and X-linked ichthyoses. J Dermatol Treat 1994;5:151-152.

Delvin, E. E., Salle, B. L., Glorieux, F. H., Adeleine, P., and David, L. S. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: effect on neonatal calcium homeostasis. J Pediatr 1986;109(2):328-334. View abstract.

Dequeker, J., Borghs, H., Van, Cleemput J., Nevens, F., Verleden, G., and Nijs, J. Transplantation osteoporosis and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis in autoimmune diseases: experience with alfacalcidol. Z.Rheumatol. 2000;59 Suppl 1:53-57. View abstract.

Deroisy, R., Collette, J., Albert, A., Jupsin, I., and Reginster, J. Y. Administration of a supplement containing both calcium and vitamin D is more effective than calcium alone to reduce secondary hyperparathyroidism in postmenopausal women with low 25(OH)vitamin D circulating levels. Aging Clin Exp.Res 2002;14(1):13-17. View abstract.

Devaux, S., Castela, A., Archier, E., Gallini, A., Joly, P., Misery, L., Aractingi, S., Aubin, F., Bachelez, H., Cribier, B., Jullien, D., Le, Maitre M., Richard, M. A., Ortonne, J. P., and Paul, C. Topical vitamin D analogues alone or in association with topical steroids for psoriasis: a systematic review. J Eur.Acad.Dermatol.Venereol. 2012;26 Suppl 3:52-60. View abstract.

Dhesi, J. K., Bearne, L. M., Moniz, C., Hurley, M. V., Jackson, S. H., Swift, C. G., and Allain, T. J. Neuromuscular and psychomotor function in elderly subjects who fall and the relationship with vitamin D status. J Bone Miner.Res 2002;17(5):891-897. View abstract.

Dhesi, J. K., Jackson, S. H., Bearne, L. M., Moniz, C., Hurley, M. V., Swift, C. G., and Allain, T. J. Vitamin D supplementation improves neuromuscular function in older people who fall. Age Ageing 2004;33(6):589-595. View abstract.

Di, Monaco M., Vallero, F., Di, Monaco R., Mautino, F., and Cavanna, A. Primary hyperparathyroidism in elderly patients with hip fracture. J Bone Miner.Metab 2004;22(5):491-495. View abstract.

Di, Munno O., Beghe, F., Favini, P., Di, Giuseppe P., Pontrandolfo, A., Occhipinti, G., and Pasero, G. Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia: effect of oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D and calcium. Clin Rheumatol. 1989;8(2):202-207. View abstract.

Diamond T, McGuigan L, Schonell M, Levy S, and Rae D. A 2 year open randomized controlled trial comparing calcitriol to cyclic etidronate for the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12(Suppl1):S511.

Diamond, T. H., Higano, C. S., Smith, M. R., Guise, T. A., and Singer, F. R. Osteoporosis in men with prostate carcinoma receiving androgen-deprivation therapy: recommendations for diagnosis and therapies. Cancer 3-1-2004;100(5):892-899. View abstract.

Dickersin, K., Scherer, R., and Lefebvre, C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ 11-12-1994;309(6964):1286-1291. View abstract.

Dixon, T., Mitchell, P., Beringer, T., Gallacher, S., Moniz, C., Patel, S., Pearson, G., and Ryan, P. An overview of the prevalence of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D inadequacy amongst elderly patients with or without fragility fracture in the United Kingdom. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(2):405-415. View abstract.

Djukanovic, L., Pejanovic, S., Dragojlovic, Z., and Stosovic, M. Treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism with intermittent oral high doses of 1-alpha-OHD3 plus pharmacological dose of 24,25(OH)2D3. Ren Fail. 1994;16(6):715-723. View abstract.

Doria, A., Zen, M., Canova, M., Bettio, S., Bassi, N., Nalotto, L., Rampudda, M., Ghirardello, A., and Iaccarino, L. SLE diagnosis and treatment: when early is early. Autoimmun.Rev. 2010;10(1):55-60. View abstract.

Douglas, W. S., Poulin, Y., Decroix, J., Ortonne, J. P., Mrowietz, U., Gulliver, W., Krogstad, A. L., Larsen, F. G., Iglesias, L., Buckley, C., and Bibby, A. J. A new calcipotriol/betamethasone formulation with rapid onset of action was superior to monotherapy with betamethasone dipropionate or calcipotriol in psoriasis vulgaris. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2002;82(2):131-135. View abstract.

Du, X., Zhu, K., Trube, A., Zhang, Q., Ma, G., Hu, X., Fraser, D. R., and Greenfield, H. School-milk intervention trial enhances growth and bone mineral accretion in Chinese girls aged 10-12 years in Beijing. Br.J Nutr 2004;92(1):159-168. View abstract.

Dubertret, L., Wallach, D., Souteyrand, P., Perussel, M., Kalis, B., Meynadier, J., Chevrant-Breton, J., Beylot, C., Bazex, J. A., and Jurgensen, H. J. Efficacy and safety of calcipotriol (MC 903) ointment in psoriasis vulgaris. A randomized, double-blind, right/left comparative, vehicle-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;27(6 Pt 1):983-988. View abstract.

Dukas, L., Schacht, E., Mazor, Z., and Stahelin, H. B. Treatment with alfacalcidol in elderly people significantly decreases the high risk of falls associated with a low creatinine clearance of <65 ml/min. Osteoporos.Int 2005;16(2):198-203. View abstract.

Durakovic, C., Malabanan, A., and Holick, M. F. Rationale for use and clinical responsiveness of hexafluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for the treatment of plaque psoriasis: a pilot study. Br J Dermatol 2001;144(3):500-506. View abstract.

Durakovic, C., Ray, S., and Holick, M. F. Topical paricalcitol (19-nor-1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2) is a novel, safe and effective treatment for plaque psoriasis: a pilot study. Br J Dermatol 2004;151(1):190-195. View abstract.

Dykman, T. R., Haralson, K. M., Gluck, O. S., Murphy, W. A., Teitelbaum, S. L., Hahn, T. J., and Hahn, B. H. Effect of oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1984;27(12):1336-1343. View abstract.

Eastham, J. A. Bone health in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Urol. 2007;177(1):17-24. View abstract.

Ebeling, P. R. and Russell, R. G. Teriparatide (rhPTH 1-34) for the treatment of osteoporosis. Int J Clin.Pract. 2003;57(8):710-718. View abstract.

Eid P, Scuderi G, Aroldi A, Ciammella M, and Nencioni T. Bone loss after renal transplantation: HRT versus calcitriol in postmenopausal recipients. Osteoporosis International 1996;6(Suppl1):294.

Eke, F. U. and Winterborn, M. H. Effect of low dose 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol on glomerular filtration rate in moderate renal failure. Arch Dis.Child 1983;58(10):810-813. View abstract.

El-Agroudy, A. E., El-Husseini, A. A., El-Sayed, M., and Ghoneim, M. A. Preventing bone loss in renal transplant recipients with vitamin D. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14(11):2975-2979. View abstract.

El-Hajj, Fuleihan G., Nabulsi, M., Tamim, H., Maalouf, J., Salamoun, M., Khalife, H., Choucair, M., Arabi, A., and Vieth, R. Effect of vitamin D replacement on musculoskeletal parameters in school children: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(2):405-412. View abstract.

El-Husseini, A. A., El-Agroudy, A. E., El-Sayed, M. F., Sobh, M. A., and Ghoneim, M. A. Treatment of osteopenia and osteoporosis in renal transplant children and adolescents. Pediatr.Transplant. 2004;8(4):357-361. View abstract.

El-Husseini, A. A., El-Agroudy, A. E., El-Sayed, M., Sobh, M. A., and Ghoneim, M. A. A prospective randomized study for the treatment of bone loss with vitamin d during kidney transplantation in children and adolescents. Am J Transplant. 2004;4(12):2052-2057. View abstract.

el-Reshaid, K., el-Reshaid, W., Sugathan, T., al-Mohannadi, S., and Sivanandan, R. Comparison of the efficacy of two injectable forms of vitamin D3 and oral one-alpha in treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol. 1997;17(6):505-510. View abstract.

Elamin, M. B., Abu Elnour, N. O., Elamin, K. B., Fatourechi, M. M., Alkatib, A. A., Almandoz, J. P., Liu, H., Lane, M. A., Mullan, R. J., Hazem, A., Erwin, P. J., Hensrud, D. D., Murad, M. H., and Montori, V. M. Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2011;96(7):1931-1942. View abstract.

Elders, P. J., Netelenbos, J. C., Lips, P., van Ginkel, F. C., Khoe, E., Leeuwenkamp, O. R., Hackeng, W. H., and van der Stelt, P. F. Calcium supplementation reduces vertebral bone loss in perimenopausal women: a controlled trial in 248 women between 46 and 55 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73(3):533-540. View abstract.

Elemraid, M. A., Mackenzie, I. J., Fraser, W. D., and Brabin, B. J. Nutritional factors in the pathogenesis of ear disease in children: a systematic review. Ann Trop.Paediatr. 2009;29(2):85-99. View abstract.

Elliot-Gibson, V., Bogoch, E. R., Jamal, S. A., and Beaton, D. E. Practice patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 2004;15(10):767-778. View abstract.

Elst, E. F., Van Suijlekom-Smit, L. W., and Oranje, A. P. Treatment of linear scleroderma with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) in seven children. Pediatr Dermatol 1999;16(1):53-58. View abstract.

Emkey R, Procaccini R, and Gaich G. The effect of calcitonin on bone mass in steroid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37(Suppl9):S183.

Erem, C., Tanakol, R., Alagol, F., Omer, B., and Cetin, O. Relationship of bone turnover parameters, endogenous hormones and vit D deficiency to hip fracture in elderly postmenopausal women. Int J Clin Pract. 2002;56(5):333-337. View abstract.

Erkkola, M., Kaila, M., Nwaru, B. I., Kronberg-Kippila, C., Ahonen, S., Nevalainen, J., Veijola, R., Pekkanen, J., Ilonen, J., Simell, O., Knip, M., and Virtanen, S. M. Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy is inversely associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis in 5-year-old children. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2009;39(6):875-882. View abstract.

Ermis, O., Alpsoy, E., Cetin, L., and Yilmaz, E. Is the efficacy of psoralen plus ultraviolet A therapy for vitiligo enhanced by concurrent topical calcipotriol? A placebo-controlled double-blind study. Br J Dermatol 2001;145(3):472-475. View abstract.

Escribano, J., Balaguer, A., Pagone, F., Feliu, A., and Roque, I. Figuls. Pharmacological interventions for preventing complications in idiopathic hypercalciuria. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(1):CD004754. View abstract.

Etgen, T., Sander, D., Bickel, H., and Forstl, H. Mild cognitive impairment and dementia: the importance of modifiable risk factors. Dtsch.Arztebl.Int 2011;108(44):743-750. View abstract.

Evans, S. R., Nolla, J., Hanfelt, J., Shabahang, M., Nauta, R. J., and Shchepotin, I. B. Vitamin D receptor expression as a predictive marker of biological behavior in human colorectal cancer. Clin.Cancer Res 1998;4(7):1591-1595. View abstract.

Ewers, B., Gasbjerg, A., Moelgaard, C., Frederiksen, A. M., and Marckmann, P. Vitamin D status in kidney transplant patients: need for intensified routine supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(2):431-437. View abstract.

Ezquerra, G. M., Regana, M. S., and Millet, P. U. Combination of acitretin and oral calcitriol for treatment of plaque-type psoriasis. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2007;87(5):449-450. View abstract.

Falch, J. A., Odegaard, O. R., Finnanger, A. M., and Matheson, I. Postmenopausal osteoporosis: no effect of three years treatment with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Acta Med.Scand. 1987;221(2):199-204. View abstract.

Falcini, F., Trapani, S., Ermini, M., and Brandi, M. L. Intravenous administration of alendronate counteracts the in vivo effects of glucocorticoids on bone remodeling. Calcif.Tissue Int 1996;58(3):166-169. View abstract.

Fan, S. L., Almond, M. K., Ball, E., Evans, K., and Cunningham, J. Pamidronate therapy as prevention of bone loss following renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2000;57(2):684-690. View abstract.

Faulkner, K. A., Cauley, J. A., Zmuda, J. M., Landsittel, D. P., Newman, A. B., Studenski, S. A., Redfern, M. S., Ensrud, K. E., Fink, H. A., Lane, N. E., and Nevitt, M. C. Higher 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations associated with lower fall rates in older community-dwelling women. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(9):1318-1328. View abstract.

Fedirko, V., Bostick, R. M., Goodman, M., Flanders, W. D., and Gross, M. D. Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations and incident sporadic colorectal adenoma risk: a pooled case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 9-1-2010;172(5):489-500. View abstract.

Fehlings, D., Switzer, L., Agarwal, P., Wong, C., Sochett, E., Stevenson, R., Sonnenberg, L., Smile, S., Young, E., Huber, J., Milo-Manson, G., Kuwaik, G. A., and Gaebler, D. Informing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for children with cerebral palsy at risk of osteoporosis: a systematic review. Dev.Med.Child Neurol. 2012;54(2):106-116. View abstract.

Felson, D. T., Niu, J., Clancy, M., Aliabadi, P., Sack, B., Guermazi, A., Hunter, D. J., Amin, S., Rogers, G., and Booth, S. L. Low levels of vitamin D and worsening of knee osteoarthritis: results of two longitudinal studies. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(1):129-136. View abstract.

Fenton, C. and Plosker, G. L. Calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate: a review of its use in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Am J Clin Dermatol 2004;5(6):463-478. View abstract.

Ferguson, J. H. and Chang, A. B. Vitamin D supplementation for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(4):CD007298. View abstract.

Ferguson, J. H. and Chang, A. B. Vitamin D supplementation for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;4:CD007298. View abstract.

Fernandes, J. L., Viana, S. L., Rocha, A. L., Ribeiro, M. C., and Castro, L. C. Biphosphonate-induced radiographic changes in two pediatric patients with rheumatic diseases. Skeletal Radiol. 2004;33(12):732-736. View abstract.

Fischer, E. R. and Harris, D. C. Comparison of intermittent oral and intravenous calcitriol in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Nephrol. 1993;40(4):216-220. View abstract.

Fishbane, S., Chittineni, H., Packman, M., Dutka, P., Ali, N., and Durie, N. Oral paricalcitol in the treatment of patients with CKD and proteinuria: a randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;54(4):647-652. View abstract.

Fisher, B., Costantino, J. P., Wickerham, D. L., Redmond, C. K., Kavanah, M., Cronin, W. M., Vogel, V., Robidoux, A., Dimitrov, N., Atkins, J., Daly, M., Wieand, S., Tan-Chiu, E., Ford, L., and Wolmark, N. Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 9-16-1998;90(18):1371-1388. View abstract.

Flicker, L., MacInnis, R. J., Stein, M. S., Scherer, S. C., Mead, K. E., Nowson, C. A., Thomas, J., Lowndes, C., Hopper, J. L., and Wark, J. D. Should older people in residential care receive vitamin D to prevent falls? Results of a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53(11):1881-1888. View abstract.

Fliser, D., Stefanski, A., Franek, E., Fode, P., Gudarzi, A., and Ritz, E. No effect of calcitriol on insulin-mediated glucose uptake in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Invest 1997;27(7):629-633. View abstract.

Fluss, J., Kern, I., de, Coulon G., Gonzalez, E., and Chehade, H. Vitamin D deficiency: A forgotten treatable cause of motor delay and proximal myopathy. Brain Dev. 12-26-2012; View abstract.

Forman, J. P., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Willett, W. C., Stampfer, M. J., and Curhan, G. C. Vitamin D intake and risk of incident hypertension: results from three large prospective cohort studies. Hypertension 2005;46(4):676-682. View abstract.

Forouhi, N. G., Luan, J., Cooper, A., Boucher, B. J., and Wareham, N. J. Baseline serum 25-hydroxy vitamin d is predictive of future glycemic status and insulin resistance: the Medical Research Council Ely Prospective Study 1990-2000. Diabetes 2008;57(10):2619-2625. View abstract.

Forschner, T., Buchholtz, S., and Stockfleth, E. Current state of vitiligo therapy-evidence-based analysis of the literature. J Dtsch.Dermatol Ges. 2007;5(6):467-475. View abstract.

Fournier A, Moriniere P, Boudaillez B, Maurouard C, Westeel PF, and Achard JM. Prevention of radiologically obvious hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients by i.v. 1aOH vitamin D3 (Etalpha) in association with Mg(OH)2 as sole phosphate binder. Nieren-und Hochdruckkrankheiten 1993;22:S39-44.

Freishtat, R. J., Iqbal, S. F., Pillai, D. K., Klein, C. J., Ryan, L. M., Benton, A. S., and Teach, S. J. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among inner-city African American youth with asthma in Washington, DC. J Pediatr 2010;156(6):948-952. View abstract.

Freyschuss, B., Ljunggren, O., Saaf, M., Mellstrom, D., and Avenell, A. Calcium and vitamin D for prevention of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 12-22-2007;370(9605):2098-2099. View abstract.

Fronczak, C. M., Baron, A. E., Chase, H. P., Ross, C., Brady, H. L., Hoffman, M., Eisenbarth, G. S., Rewers, M., and Norris, J. M. In utero dietary exposures and risk of islet autoimmunity in children. Diabetes Care 2003;26(12):3237-3242. View abstract.

Fujita, T., Ohue, M., Fujii, Y., Miyauchi, A., and Takagi, Y. Reappraisal of Katsuragi calcium study, a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effect of active absorbable algal calcium (AAACa) on vertebral deformity and fracture. J Bone Miner Metab 2004;22(1):32-38. View abstract.

Fuleihan GEH, Nabulsi M, and Tamim H. Effect of vitamin D replacement on musculoskeletal parameters in school children: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(2):406-412.

Gaal, J., Lakos, G., Szodoray, P., Kiss, J., Horvath, I., Horkay, E., Nagy, G., and Szegedi, A. Immunological and clinical effects of alphacalcidol in patients with psoriatic arthropathy: results of an open, follow-up pilot study. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2009;89(2):140-144. View abstract.

Gal-Moscovici, A. and Sprague, S. M. Use of vitamin D in chronic kidney disease patients. Kidney Int 2010;78(2):146-151. View abstract.

Gallacher, S. J., McQuillian, C., Harkness, M., Finlay, F., Gallagher, A. P., and Dixon, T. Prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy in Scottish adults with non-vertebral fragility fractures. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21(9):1355-1361. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C. and Goldgar, D. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with high doses of synthetic calcitriol. A randomized controlled study. Ann.Intern.Med. 11-1-1990;113(9):649-655. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C. The effects of calcitriol on falls and fractures and physical performance tests. J Steroid Biochem.Mol.Biol. 2004;89-90(1-5):497-501. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C., Fowler, S. E., Detter, J. R., and Sherman, S. S. Combination treatment with estrogen and calcitriol in the prevention of age-related bone loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86(8):3618-3628. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C., Rapuri, P. B., and Smith, L. M. An age-related decrease in creatinine clearance is associated with an increase in number of falls in untreated women but not in women receiving calcitriol treatment. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2007;92(1):51-58. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C., Riggs, B. L., Recker, R. R., and Goldgar, D. The effect of calcitriol on patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis with special reference to fracture frequency. Proc.Soc Exp.Biol.Med. 1989;191(3):287-292. View abstract.

Gandrud, L. M., Cheung, J. C., Daniels, M. W., and Bachrach, L. K. Low-dose intravenous pamidronate reduces fractures in childhood osteoporosis. J Pediatr Endocrinol.Metab 2003;16(6):887-892. View abstract.

Garcia-Delgado, I., Prieto, S., Gil-Fraguas, L., Robles, E., Rufilanchas, J. J., and Hawkins, F. Calcitonin, etidronate, and calcidiol treatment in bone loss after cardiac transplantation. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;60(2):155-159. View abstract.

Garland, C. F., Comstock, G. W., Garland, F. C., Helsing, K. J., Shaw, E. K., and Gorham, E. D. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer: eight-year prospective study. Lancet 11-18-1989;2(8673):1176-1178. View abstract.

Garland, C., Shekelle, R. B., Barrett-Connor, E., Criqui, M. H., Rossof, A. H., and Paul, O. Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19-year prospective study in men. Lancet. 2-9-1985;1(8424):307-309. View abstract.

Gattinara M, Pontikaki I, Gerloni V, and Fantini F. Use of cyclic etidronate in patients with juvenile chronic rheumatic diseases receiving long term treatment with steroids. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:743-744.

Gaugris, S., Heaney, R. P., Boonen, S., Kurth, H., Bentkover, J. D., and Sen, S. S. Vitamin D inadequacy among post-menopausal women: a systematic review. QJM. 2005;98(9):667-676. View abstract.

Geary, D. F., Hodson, E. M., and Craig, J. C. Interventions for bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(1):CD008327. View abstract.

George, P. S., Pearson, E. R., and Witham, M. D. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycaemic control and insulin resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet.Med. 2012;29(8):e142-e150. View abstract.

Geusens, P. and Dequeker, J. Long-term effect of nandrolone decanoate, 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 or intermittent calcium infusion therapy on bone mineral content, bone remodeling and fracture rate in symptomatic osteoporosis: a double-blind controlled study. Bone Miner 1986;1(4):347-357. View abstract.

Giangregorio, L., Papaioannou, A., Cranney, A., Zytaruk, N., and Adachi, J. D. Fragility fractures and the osteoporosis care gap: an international phenomenon. Semin.Arthritis Rheum. 2006;35(5):293-305. View abstract.

Giannetti, A., Coppini, M., Bertazzoni, M. G., Califano, A., Altieri, E., Pazzaglia, A., Lega, M., Lombardo, M., Pelfini, C., Veller, Fornasa C., Rabbiosi, G., and Cespa, M. Clinical trial of the efficacy and safety of oral etretinate with calcipotriol cream compared with etretinate alone in moderate-severe psoriasis. J Eur.Acad.Dermatol.Venereol. 1999;13(2):91-95. View abstract.

Giannini, S., D’Angelo, A., Carraro, G., Nobile, M., Rigotti, P., Bonfante, L., Marchini, F., Zaninotto, M., Dalle, Carbonare L., Sartori, L., and Crepaldi, G. Alendronate prevents further bone loss in renal transplant recipients. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16(11):2111-2117. View abstract.

Gilbert, R., Martin, R. M., Beynon, R., Harris, R., Savovic, J., Zuccolo, L., Bekkering, G. E., Fraser, W. D., Sterne, J. A., and Metcalfe, C. Associations of circulating and dietary vitamin D with prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control 2011;22(3):319-340. View abstract.

Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Gillespie, W. J., Lamb, S. E., Gates, S., Cumming, R. G., and Rowe, B. H. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(2):CD007146. View abstract.

Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Gillespie, W. J., Sherrington, C., Gates, S., Clemson, L. M., and Lamb, S. E. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;9:CD007146. View abstract.

Girolomoni, G., Vena, G. A., Ayala, F., Cannavo, S. P., De, Pita O., Chimenti, S., and Peserico, A. Consensus on the use of the fixed combination calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate in the treatment of plaque psoriasis. G.Ital.Dermatol.Venereol. 2012;147(6):609-624. View abstract.

Gissel, T., Rejnmark, L., Mosekilde, L., and Vestergaard, P. Intake of vitamin D and risk of breast cancer-a meta-analysis. J Steroid Biochem.Mol.Biol. 2008;111(3-5):195-199. View abstract.

Giusti, A., Barone, A., Pioli, G., Girasole, G., Razzano, M., Pizzonia, M., Pedrazzoni, M., Palummeri, E., and Bianchi, G. Heterogeneity in serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D response to cholecalciferol in elderly women with secondary hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58(8):1489-1495. View abstract.

Giusti, A., Barone, A., Razzano, M., Pizzonia, M., Oliveri, M., Palummeri, E., and Pioli, G. High prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism due to hypovitaminosis D in hospitalized elderly with and without hip fracture. J Endocrinol.Invest 2006;29(9):809-813. View abstract.

Gloth, F. M., III, Alam, W., and Hollis, B. Vitamin D vs broad spectrum phototherapy in the treatment of seasonal affective disorder. J Nutr Health Aging 1999;3(1):5-7. View abstract.

Gloth, F. M., III, Smith, C. E., Hollis, B. W., and Tobin, J. D. Functional improvement with vitamin D replenishment in a cohort of frail, vitamin D-deficient older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43(11):1269-1271. View abstract.

Goldberg, P., Fleming, M. C., and Picard, E. H. Multiple sclerosis: decreased relapse rate through dietary supplementation with calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. Med Hypotheses 1986;21(2):193-200. View abstract.

Goldman, B. D. Common dermatoses of the male genitalia. Recognition of differences in genital rashes and lesions is essential and attainable. Postgrad.Med. 9-15-2000;108(4):89-6. View abstract.

Goll H. Ist die Karies derMilchzähne durchVerabreichung der Lebertran gunstig zu beeinflussen? [in German]. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1939;52:35.

Gollnick, H., Altmeyer, P., Kaufmann, R., Ring, J., Christophers, E., Pavel, S., and Ziegler, J. Topical calcipotriol plus oral fumaric acid is more effective and faster acting than oral fumaric acid monotherapy in the treatment of severe chronic plaque psoriasis vulgaris. Dermatology 2002;205(1):46-53. View abstract.

Goode, L. R., Brolin, R. E., Chowdhury, H. A., and Shapses, S. A. Bone and gastric bypass surgery: effects of dietary calcium and vitamin D. Obes.Res 2004;12(1):40-47. View abstract.

Goodman, B. M., III, Artz, N., Radford, B., and Chen, I. A. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in adults with sickle cell disease. J Natl Med Assoc 2010;102(4):332-335. View abstract.

Goodwin, P. J., Ennis, M., Pritchard, K. I., Koo, J., and Hood, N. Prognostic effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in early breast cancer. J Clin.Oncol. 8-10-2009;27(23):3757-3763. View abstract.

Gorai, I., Chaki, O., Taguchi, Y., Nakayama, M., Osada, H., Suzuki, N., Katagiri, N., Misu, Y., and Minaguchi, H. Early postmenopausal bone loss is prevented by estrogen and partially by 1alpha-OH-vitamin D3: therapeutic effects of estrogen and/or 1alpha-OH-vitamin D3. Calcif Tissue Int 1999;65(1):16-22. View abstract.

Grados, F., Brazier, M., Kamel, S., Duver, S., Heurtebize, N., Maamer, M., Mathieu, M., Garabedian, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Effects on bone mineral density of calcium and vitamin D supplementation in elderly women with vitamin D deficiency. Joint Bone Spine 2003;70(3):203-208. View abstract.

Grados, F., Brazier, M., Kamel, S., Mathieu, M., Hurtebize, N., Maamer, M., Garabedian, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Prediction of bone mass density variation by bone remodeling markers in postmenopausal women with vitamin D insufficiency treated with calcium and vitamin D supplementation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88(11):5175-5179. View abstract.

Grady, D., Halloran, B., Cummings, S., Leveille, S., Wells, L., Black, D., and Byl, N. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and muscle strength in the elderly: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1991;73(5):1111-1117. View abstract.

Grandi, N. C., Breitling, L. P., and Brenner, H. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Prev.Med 2010;51(3-4):228-233. View abstract.

Grandi, N. C., Breitling, L. P., Vossen, C. Y., Hahmann, H., Wusten, B., Marz, W., Rothenbacher, D., and Brenner, H. Serum vitamin D and risk of secondary cardiovascular disease events in patients with stable coronary heart disease. Am Heart J 2010;159(6):1044-1051. View abstract.

Grant, W. B. A meta-analysis of second cancers after a diagnosis of nonmelanoma skin cancer: additional evidence that solar ultraviolet-B irradiance reduces the risk of internal cancers. J Steroid Biochem.Mol.Biol. 2007;103(3-5):668-674. View abstract.

Grant, W. B. and Garland, C. F. A critical review of studies on vitamin D in relation to colorectal cancer. Nutr Cancer 2004;48(2):115-123. View abstract.

Grant, W. B. Relation between prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and incidence of breast, colorectal, and other cancers. J Photochem.Photobiol.B 11-3-2010;101(2):130-136. View abstract.

Grant, W. B., Garland, C. F., and Gorham, E. D. An estimate of cancer mortality rate reductions in Europe and the US with 1,000 IU of oral vitamin D per day. Recent Results Cancer Res 2007;174:225-234. View abstract.

Green, C., Ganpule, M., Harris, D., Kavanagh, G., Kennedy, C., Mallett, R., Rustin, M., and Downes, N. Comparative effects of calcipotriol (MC903) solution and placebo (vehicle of MC903) in the treatment of psoriasis of the scalp. Br J Dermatol 1994;130(4):483-487. View abstract.

Greenbaum, L. A., Benador, N., Goldstein, S. L., Paredes, A., Melnick, J. Z., Mattingly, S., Amdahl, M., Williams, L. A., and Salusky, I. B. Intravenous paricalcitol for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in children on hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;49(6):814-823. View abstract.

Greenbaum, L. A., Grenda, R., Qiu, P., Restaino, I., Wojtak, A., Paredes, A., Benador, N., Melnick, J. Z., Williams, L. A., and Salusky, I. B. Intravenous calcitriol for treatment of hyperparathyroidism in children on hemodialysis. Pediatr.Nephrol 2005;20(5):622-630. View abstract.

Greenspan, S. L., Bhattacharya, R. K., Sereika, S. M., Brufsky, A., and Vogel, V. G. Prevention of bone loss in survivors of breast cancer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2007;92(1):131-136. View abstract.

Greenspan, S. L., Nelson, J. B., Trump, D. L., and Resnick, N. M. Effect of once-weekly oral alendronate on bone loss in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer: a randomized trial. Ann.Intern.Med. 3-20-2007;146(6):416-424. View abstract.

Grieger, J. A., Nowson, C. A., Jarman, H. F., Malon, R., and Ackland, L. M. Multivitamin supplementation improves nutritional status and bone quality in aged care residents. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;63(4):558-565. View abstract.

Grotz, W. H., Rump, L. C., Niessen, A., Schmidt-Gayk, H., Reichelt, A., Kirste, G., Olschewski, M., and Schollmeyer, P. J. Treatment of osteopenia and osteoporosis after kidney transplantation. Transplantation 10-27-1998;66(8):1004-1008. View abstract.

Grotz, W., Nagel, C., Poeschel, D., Cybulla, M., Petersen, K. G., Uhl, M., Strey, C., Kirste, G., Olschewski, M., Reichelt, A., and Rump, L. C. Effect of ibandronate on bone loss and renal function after kidney transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12(7):1530-1537. View abstract.

Grove, O. and Halver, B. Relief of osteoporotic backache with fluoride, calcium, and calciferol. Acta Med.Scand. 1981;209(6):469-471. View abstract.

Grozdev, I. S., Van Voorhees, A. S., Gottlieb, A. B., Hsu, S., Lebwohl, M. G., Bebo, B. F., Jr., and Korman, N. J. Psoriasis in the elderly: from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 2011;65(3):537-545. View abstract.

Guenther, L., van de Kerkhof, P. C., Snellman, E., Kragballe, K., Chu, A. C., Tegner, E., Garcia-Diez, A., and Springborg, J. Efficacy and safety of a new combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate (once or twice daily) compared to calcipotriol (twice daily) in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trial. Br J Dermatol 2002;147(2):316-323. View abstract.

Guillemant, J., Le, H. T., Maria, A., Allemandou, A., Peres, G., and Guillemant, S. Wintertime vitamin D deficiency in male adolescents: effect on parathyroid function and response to vitamin D3 supplements. Osteoporos Int 2001;12(10):875-879. View abstract.

Gulati, S., Sharma, R. K., Gulati, K., Singh, U., and Srivastava, A. Longitudinal follow-up of bone mineral density in children with nephrotic syndrome and the role of calcium and vitamin D supplements. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2005;20(8):1598-1603. View abstract.

Gupta, R., Sharma, U., Gupta, N., Kalaivani, M., Singh, U., Guleria, R., Jagannathan, N. R., and Goswami, R. Effect of cholecalciferol and calcium supplementation on muscle strength and energy metabolism in vitamin D-deficient Asian Indians: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010;73(4):445-451. View abstract.

Haas, M., Leko-Mohr, Z., Roschger, P., Kletzmayr, J., Schwarz, C., Mitterbauer, C., Steininger, R., Grampp, S., Klaushofer, K., Delling, G., and Oberbauer, R. Zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in the first 6 months after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2003;63(3):1130-1136. View abstract.

Haggerty, L. L. Maternal supplementation for prevention and treatment of vitamin d deficiency in exclusively breastfed infants. Breastfeed.Med 2011;6:137-144. View abstract.

Haiyang, Zhou and Chenggang, Xu. Comparison of intermittent intravenous and oral calcitriol in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nephrol. 2009;71(3):276-285. View abstract.

Halsall, J. A., Osborne, J. E., Potter, L., Pringle, J. H., and Hutchinson, P. E. A novel polymorphism in the 1A promoter region of the vitamin D receptor is associated with altered susceptibilty and prognosis in malignant melanoma. Br.J Cancer 8-16-2004;91(4):765-770. View abstract.

Hamdy, N. A., Kanis, J. A., Beneton, M. N., Brown, C. B., Juttmann, J. R., Jordans, J. G., Josse, S., Meyrier, A., Lins, R. L., and Fairey, I. T. Effect of alfacalcidol on natural course of renal bone disease in mild to moderate renal failure. BMJ 2-11-1995;310(6976):358-363. View abstract.

Handoll, H. Update of a systematic review of vitamin D for preventing osteoporotic fractures. Inj.Prev. 2009;15(3):213. View abstract.

Handunnetthi, L., Ramagopalan, S. V., and Ebers, G. C. Multiple sclerosis, vitamin D, and HLA-DRB1*15. Neurology 6-8-2010;74(23):1905-1910. View abstract.

Hansson, T. and Roos, B. The effect of fluoride and calcium on spinal bone mineral content: a controlled, prospective (3 years) study. Calcif Tissue Int 1987;40(6):315-317. View abstract.

Hargreaves, J. A. and Thompson, G. W. Ultraviolet light and dental caries in children. Caries Res 1989;23(5):389-392. View abstract.

Harris, S. S. and Dawson-Hughes, B. Plasma vitamin D and 25OHD responses of young and old men to supplementation with vitamin D3. J Am Coll Nutr 2002;21(4):357-362. View abstract.

Hartman, T. J., Albert, P. S., Snyder, K., Slattery, M. L., Caan, B., Paskett, E., Iber, F., Kikendall, J. W., Marshall, J., Shike, M., Weissfeld, J., Brewer, B., Schatzkin, A., and Lanza, E. The association of calcium and vitamin D with risk of colorectal adenomas. J Nutr 2005;135(2):252-259. View abstract.

Hartmann, A., Lurz, C., Hamm, H., Brocker, E. B., and Hofmann, U. B. Narrow-band UVB311 nm vs. broad-band UVB therapy in combination with topical calcipotriol vs. placebo in vitiligo. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44(9):736-742. View abstract.

Harwood, R. H., Sahota, O., Gaynor, K., Masud, T., and Hosking, D. J. A randomised, controlled comparison of different calcium and vitamin D supplementation regimens in elderly women after hip fracture: The Nottingham Neck of Femur (NONOF) Study. Age Ageing 2004;33(1):45-51. View abstract.

Haseen, F., Murray, L. J., O’Neill, R. F., O’Sullivan, J. M., and Cantwell, M. M. A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 6 month dietary and physical activity intervention for prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy. Trials 2010;11:86. View abstract.

Haugen, M., Brantsaeter, A. L., Trogstad, L., Alexander, J., Roth, C., Magnus, P., and Meltzer, H. M. Vitamin D supplementation and reduced risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous women. Epidemiology 2009;20(5):720-726. View abstract.

Haworth, C. S., Jones, A. M., Adams, J. E., Selby, P. L., and Webb, A. K. Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial investigating the effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst.Fibros. 2004;3(4):233-236. View abstract.

Hayashi Y, Fujita T, and Inoue T. Decrease of vertebral fracture in osteoporosis by administration of 1a-hydroxy-vita- min D3. JBMM 1992;10:184-188.

Healey, J. H., Paget, S. A., Williams-Russo, P., Szatrowski, T. P., Schneider, R., Spiera, H., Mitnick, H., Ales, K., and Schwartzberg, P. A randomized controlled trial of salmon calcitonin to prevent bone loss in corticosteroid-treated temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58(2):73-80. View abstract.

Heaney, R. P. Does inconclusive evidence for vitamin D supplementation to reduce risk for cardiovascular disease warrant pessimism? Ann.Intern Med 8-3-2010;153(3):208-209. View abstract.

Heaney, R. P. Functional indices of vitamin D status and ramifications of vitamin D deficiency. Am J Clin.Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):1706S-1709S. View abstract.

Heaney, R. P., Armas, L. A., Shary, J. R., Bell, N. H., Binkley, N., and Hollis, B. W. 25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D3: relation to circulating vitamin D3 under various input conditions. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(6):1738-1742. View abstract.

Heaney, R. P., Davies, K. M., Chen, T. C., Holick, M. F., and Barger-Lux, M. J. Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77(1):204-210. View abstract.

Heikkinen, A. M., Tuppurainen, M. T., Niskanen, L., Komulainen, M., Penttila, I., and Saarikoski, S. Long-term vitamin D3 supplementation may have adverse effects on serum lipids during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Eur J Endocrinol. 1997;137(5):495-502. View abstract.

Heist, R. S., Zhou, W., Wang, Z., Liu, G., Neuberg, D., Su, L., Asomaning, K., Hollis, B. W., Lynch, T. J., Wain, J. C., Giovannucci, E., and Christiani, D. C. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D, VDR polymorphisms, and survival in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin.Oncol. 12-1-2008;26(34):5596-5602. View abstract.

Helliwell, P. S., Ibrahim, G. H., Karim, Z., Sokoll, K., and Johnson, H. Unexplained musculoskeletal pain in people of South Asian ethnic group referred to a rheumatology clinic – relationship to biochemical osteomalacia, persistence over time and response to treatment with calcium and vitamin D. Clin.Exp.Rheumatol. 2006;24(4):424-427. View abstract.

Henderson NK, Marshall G, Sambrook PN, Keogh A, and Eisman JA. Prevention of bone loss after heart or lung transplantation. J Bone Miner Res 2011;12(Suppl):S400.

Henderson, K., Eisman, J., Keogh, A., MacDonald, P., Glanville, A., Spratt, P., and Sambrook, P. Protective effect of short-tem calcitriol or cyclical etidronate on bone loss after cardiac or lung transplantation. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16(3):565-571. View abstract.

Hewison, M. Vitamin D and the immune system: new perspectives on an old theme. Endocrinol.Metab Clin North Am 2010;39(2):365-79, table. View abstract.

Highton, A. and Quell, J. Calcipotriene ointment 0.005% for psoriasis: a safety and efficacy study. Calcipotriene Study Group. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32(1):67-72. View abstract.

Hiremath, G. S., Cettomai, D., Baynes, M., Ratchford, J. N., Newsome, S., Harrison, D., Kerr, D., Greenberg, B. M., and Calabresi, P. A. Vitamin D status and effect of low-dose cholecalciferol and high-dose ergocalciferol supplementation in multiple sclerosis. Mult.Scler. 2009;15(6):735-740. View abstract.

Hodson, E. M., Evans, R. A., Dunstan, C. R., Hills, E., Wong, S. Y., Rosenberg, A. R., and Roy, L. P. Treatment of childhood renal osteodystrophy with calcitriol or ergocalciferol. Clin Nephrol 1985;24(4):192-200. View abstract.

Hoikka, V., Alhava, E. M., Savolainen, K., and Parviainen, M. Osteomalacia in fractures of the proximal femur. Acta Orthop.Scand 1982;53(2):255-260. View abstract.

Holick MF. Vitamin D: the underappreciated D-lightful hormone that is important for skeletal and cellular health. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002;9:87-98.

Holick, M. F., Biancuzzo, R. M., Chen, T. C., Klein, E. K., Young, A., Bibuld, D., Reitz, R., Salameh, W., Ameri, A., and Tannenbaum, A. D. Vitamin D2 is as effective as vitamin D3 in maintaining circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2008;93(3):677-681. View abstract.

Hollander F. Coordinated report of the Columbia University Dental Caries Research Group. J Dent Res. 1934;14:303-313.

Holm, E. A. and Jemec, G. B. The therapeutic potential of calcipotriol in diseases other than psoriasis. Int J Dermatol 2002;41(1):38-43. View abstract.

Holmoy, T., Kampman, M. T., and Smolders, J. Vitamin D in multiple sclerosis: implications for assessment and treatment. Expert.Rev.Neurother. 2012;12(9):1101-1112. View abstract.

Holt, P. R., Arber, N., Halmos, B., Forde, K., Kissileff, H., McGlynn, K. A., Moss, S. F., Kurihara, N., Fan, K., Yang, K., and Lipkin, M. Colonic epithelial cell proliferation decreases with increasing levels of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2002;11(1):113-119. View abstract.

Holt, P. R., Bresalier, R. S., Ma, C. K., Liu, K. F., Lipkin, M., Byrd, J. C., and Yang, K. Calcium plus vitamin D alters preneoplastic features of colorectal adenomas and rectal mucosa. Cancer 1-15-2006;106(2):287-296. View abstract.

Holzbeierlein, J. M. Managing complications of androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Urol.Clin.North Am 2006;33(2):181-90, vi. View abstract.

Holzbeierlein, J. M., Castle, E., and Thrasher, J. B. Complications of androgen deprivation therapy: prevention and treatment. Oncology (Williston.Park) 2004;18(3):303-309. View abstract.

Homik, J. E., Cranney, A., Shea, B., Tugwell, P., Wells, G., Adachi, J. D., and Suarez-Almazor, M. E. A metaanalysis on the use of bisphosphonates in corticosteroid induced osteoporosis. J Rheumatol 1999;26(5):1148-1157. View abstract.

Honkanen, R., Alhava, E., Parviainen, M., Talasniemi, S., and Monkkonen, R. The necessity and safety of calcium and vitamin D in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38(8):862-866. View abstract.

Hopkins, B. and Steward, D. Outpatient thyroid surgery and the advances making it possible. Curr Opin.Otolaryngol.Head Neck Surg. 2009;17(2):95-99. View abstract.

Hosking, D., Chilvers, C. E., Christiansen, C., Ravn, P., Wasnich, R., Ross, P., McClung, M., Balske, A., Thompson, D., Daley, M., and Yates, A. J. Prevention of bone loss with alendronate in postmenopausal women under 60 years of age. Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort Study Group. N.Engl.J Med 2-19-1998;338(8):485-492. View abstract.

Hosono, S., Matsuo, K., Kajiyama, H., Hirose, K., Suzuki, T., Kawase, T., Kidokoro, K., Nakanishi, T., Hamajima, N., Kikkawa, F., Tajima, K., and Tanaka, H. Association between dietary calcium and vitamin D intake and cervical carcinogenesis among Japanese women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010;64(4):400-409. View abstract.

Hough, J. P., Boyd, R. N., and Keating, J. L. Systematic review of interventions for low bone mineral density in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 2010;125(3):e670-e678. View abstract.

Hovdenak, N. and Haram, K. Influence of mineral and vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcome. Eur J Obstet.Gynecol.Reprod.Biol. 2012;164(2):127-132. View abstract.

Hubbell RB, Bunting RW. Calcium and phosphorus of saliva in relation to dental caries. J Nutr. 1932;5:599-605.

Huckins, D., Felson, D. T., and Holick, M. Treatment of psoriatic arthritis with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a pilot study. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(11):1723-1727. View abstract.

Hujoel, P. P. Vitamin D and dental caries in controlled clinical trials: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2013;71(2):88-97. View abstract.

Hulshof, M. M., Bouwes Bavinck, J. N., Bergman, W., Masclee, A. A., Heickendorff, L., Breedveld, F. C., and Dijkmans, B. A. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral calcitriol for the treatment of localized and systemic scleroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43(6):1017-1023. View abstract.

Hulshof, M. M., Pavel, S., Breedveld, F. C., Dijkmans, B. A., and Vermeer, B. J. Oral calcitriol as a new therapeutic modality for generalized morphea. Arch Dermatol 1994;130(10):1290-1293. View abstract.

Humbert, P., Dupond, J. L., Agache, P., Laurent, R., Rochefort, A., Drobacheff, C., de, Wazieres B., and Aubin, F. Treatment of scleroderma with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: evaluation of skin involvement using non-invasive techniques. Results of an open prospective trial. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1993;73(6):449-451. View abstract.

Huncharek, M., Muscat, J., and Kupelnick, B. Colorectal cancer risk and dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy products: a meta-analysis of 26,335 cases from 60 observational studies. Nutr Cancer 2009;61(1):47-69. View abstract.

Huncharek, M., Muscat, J., and Kupelnick, B. Impact of dairy products and dietary calcium on bone-mineral content in children: results of a meta-analysis. Bone 2008;43(2):312-321. View abstract.

Hunter, D., Major, P., Arden, N., Swaminathan, R., Andrew, T., MacGregor, A. J., Keen, R., Snieder, H., and Spector, T. D. A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on preventing postmenopausal bone loss and modifying bone metabolism using identical twin pairs. J Bone Miner.Res 2000;15(11):2276-2283. View abstract.

Hutchinson, P. E., Marks, R., and White, J. The efficacy, safety and tolerance of calcitriol 3 microg/g ointment in the treatment of plaque psoriasis: a comparison with short-contact dithranol. Dermatology 2000;201(2):139-145. View abstract.

Hypponen, E. and Power, C. Vitamin D status and glucose homeostasis in the 1958 British birth cohort: the role of obesity. Diabetes Care 2006;29(10):2244-2246. View abstract.

Imanishi, Y. and Nishizawa, Y. [Activate vitamin D3 or bisphosphonate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis]. Clin Calcium 2006;16(11):1844-1850. View abstract.

Inkovaara, J., Gothoni, G., Halttula, R., Heikinheimo, R., and Tokola, O. Calcium, vitamin D and anabolic steroid in treatment of aged bones: double-blind placebo-controlled long-term clinical trial. Age Ageing 1983;12(2):124-130. View abstract.

Inoue, D. [Evidence for efficacy of active vitamin D3 as an anti-osteoporotic drug]. Clin Calcium 2008;18(10):1469-1475. View abstract.

Iqbal, S. F. and Freishtat, R. J. Mechanism of action of vitamin D in the asthmatic lung. J Investig.Med. 2011;59(8):1200-1202. View abstract.

Irlam, J. H., Visser, M. M., Rollins, N. N., and Siegfried, N. Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(12):CD003650. View abstract.

Ishida, Y. and Kawai, S. Comparative efficacy of hormone replacement therapy, etidronate, calcitonin, alfacalcidol, and vitamin K in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: The Yamaguchi Osteoporosis Prevention Study. Am.J.Med. 10-15-2004;117(8):549-555. View abstract.

Israeli, R. S., Rosenberg, S. J., Saltzstein, D. R., Gottesman, J. E., Goldstein, H. R., Hull, G. W., Tran, D. N., Warsi, G. M., and Lacerna, L. V. The effect of zoledronic acid on bone mineral density in patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy. Clin.Genitourin.Cancer 2007;5(4):271-277. View abstract.

Israeli, R. S., Ryan, C. W., and Jung, L. L. Managing bone loss in men with locally advanced prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy. J Urol. 2008;179(2):414-423. View abstract.

Itsiopoulos, C., Hodge, A., and Kaimakamis, M. Can the Mediterranean diet prevent prostate cancer? Mol.Nutr.Food Res. 2009;53(2):227-239. View abstract.

Iwasaki, T., Takei, K., Nakamura, S., Hosoda, N., Yokota, Y., and Ishii, M. Secondary osteoporosis in long-term bedridden patients with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Int 2008;50(3):269-275. View abstract.

Izaks, G. J. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: considering the inconsistent results. BMC.Musculoskelet.Disord. 2007;8:26. View abstract.

Jackson, C., Gaugris, S., Sen, S. S., and Hosking, D. The effect of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) on the risk of fall and fracture: a meta-analysis. QJM. 2007;100(4):185-192. View abstract.

Jagannath, V. A., Fedorowicz, Z., Asokan, G. V., Robak, E. W., and Whamond, L. Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(12):CD008422. View abstract.

Jameson AB, Cox H. Clinical note on vitamin D and dental caries. N Z Med J. 1933;32:41-42.

Janssen, H. C., Samson, M. M., and Verhaar, H. J. Muscle strength and mobility in vitamin D-insufficient female geriatric patients: a randomized controlled trial on vitamin D and calcium supplementation. Aging Clin Exp.Res 2010;22(1):78-84. View abstract.

Janssens, W., Bouillon, R., Claes, B., Carremans, C., Lehouck, A., Buysschaert, I., Coolen, J., Mathieu, C., Decramer, M., and Lambrechts, D. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in COPD and correlates with variants in the vitamin D-binding gene. Thorax 2010;65(3):215-220. View abstract.

Javanbakht, M. H., Keshavarz, S. A., Djalali, M., Siassi, F., Eshraghian, M. R., Firooz, A., Seirafi, H., Ehsani, A. H., Chamari, M., and Mirshafiey, A. Randomized controlled trial using vitamins E and D supplementation in atopic dermatitis. J Dermatolog.Treat. 2011;22(3):144-150. View abstract.

Jean, G., Terrat, J. C., Vanel, T., Hurot, J. M., Lorriaux, C., Mayor, B., and Chazot, C. Daily oral 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation for vitamin D deficiency in haemodialysis patients: effects on mineral metabolism and bone markers. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2008;23(11):3670-3676. View abstract.

Jean, G., Vanel, T., Terrat, J. C., and Chazot, C. Prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients: the key role of native vitamin D supplementation. Hemodial.Int 2010;14(4):486-491. View abstract.

Jeffcoat, M. The association between osteoporosis and oral bone loss. J Periodontol. 2005;76(11 Suppl):2125-2132. View abstract.

Jeffery, J. R., Leslie, W. D., Karpinski, M. E., Nickerson, P. W., and Rush, D. N. Prevalence and treatment of decreased bone density in renal transplant recipients: a randomized prospective trial of calcitriol versus alendronate. Transplantation 11-27-2003;76(10):1498-1502. View abstract.

Jekler, J. and Swanbeck, G. One-minute dithranol therapy in psoriasis: a placebo-controlled paired comparative study. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1992;72(6):449-450. View abstract.

Jekovec-Vrhovsek, M., Kocijancic, A., and Prezelj, J. Effect of vitamin D and calcium on bone mineral density in children with CP and epilepsy in full-time care. Dev.Med Child Neurol. 2000;42(6):403-405. View abstract.

Jensen, C., Holloway, L., Block, G., Spiller, G., Gildengorin, G., Gunderson, E., Butterfield, G., and Marcus, R. Long-term effects of nutrient intervention on markers of bone remodeling and calciotropic hormones in late-postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75(6):1114-1120. View abstract.

Jensen, G. F., Christiansen, C., and Transbol, I. Treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis. A controlled therapeutic trial comparing oestrogen/gestagen, 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and calcium. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1982;16(5):515-524. View abstract.

Jensen, G. F., Meinecke, B., Boesen, J., and Transbol, I. Does 1,25(OH)2D3 accelerate spinal bone loss? A controlled therapeutic trial in 70-year-old women. Clin Orthop.Relat Res 1985;(192):215-221. View abstract.

Johnson, K. R., Jobber, J., and Stonawski, B. J. Prophylactic vitamin D in the elderly. Age Ageing 1980;9(2):121-127. View abstract.

Jones, C. L., Vieth, R., Spino, M., Ledermann, S., Kooh, S. W., Balfe, J., and Balfe, J. W. Comparisons between oral and intraperitoneal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 therapy in children treated with peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1994;42(1):44-49. View abstract.

Jorde, R. and Figenschau, Y. Supplementation with cholecalciferol does not improve glycaemic control in diabetic subjects with normal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Eur J Nutr 2009;48(6):349-354. View abstract.

Jorde, R., Figenschau, Y., Hutchinson, M., Emaus, N., and Grimnes, G. High serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with a favorable serum lipid profile. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 2010;64(12):1457-1464. View abstract.

Jorde, R., Sneve, M., Figenschau, Y., Svartberg, J., and Waterloo, K. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on symptoms of depression in overweight and obese subjects: randomized double blind trial. J Intern.Med. 2008;264(6):599-609. View abstract.

Jorde, R., Sneve, M., Torjesen, P., and Figenschau, Y. No improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese subjects after supplementation with vitamin D3 for 1 year. J Intern Med 2010;267(5):462-472. View abstract.

Jorgensen, S. P., Agnholt, J., Glerup, H., Lyhne, S., Villadsen, G. E., Hvas, C. L., Bartels, L. E., Kelsen, J., Christensen, L. A., and Dahlerup, J. F. Clinical trial: vitamin D3 treatment in Crohn’s disease – a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment.Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(3):377-383. View abstract.

Judd, S. E., Nanes, M. S., Ziegler, T. R., Wilson, P. W., and Tangpricha, V. Optimal vitamin D status attenuates the age-associated increase in systolic blood pressure in white Americans: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(1):136-141. View abstract.

Jundell I, Hanson R Sandberg T. Stoffwechsel im Zahnschmelz und Prophylaxe gegen Zahncaries [in German]. Acta Paediatr. 1938;23:141.

Juttmann JR and Birkenhager JC. Treatment of predialysis renal bone disease (RBD) with 1alpha (OH) vitamin D3 and 1,25-(OH) 2 vitamin D3. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 1979;22(5):172.

Kalra, P., Das, V., Agarwal, A., Kumar, M., Ramesh, V., Bhatia, E., Gupta, S., Singh, S., Saxena, P., and Bhatia, V. Effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on neonatal mineral homeostasis and anthropometry of the newborn and infant. Br.J Nutr 9-28-2012;108(6):1052-1058. View abstract.

Kalyani, R. R., Stein, B., Valiyil, R., Manno, R., Maynard, J. W., and Crews, D. C. Vitamin D treatment for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58(7):1299-1310. View abstract.

Kanaji, A., Higashi, M., Namisato, M., Nishio, M., Ando, K., and Yamada, H. Effects of risedronate on lumbar bone mineral density, bone resorption, and incidence of vertebral fracture in elderly male patients with leprosy. Lepr.Rev 2006;77(2):147-153. View abstract.

Kananen, K., Volin, L., Laitinen, K., Alfthan, H., Ruutu, T., and Valimaki, M. J. Prevention of bone loss after allogeneic stem cell transplantation by calcium, vitamin D, and sex hormone replacement with or without pamidronate. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2005;90(7):3877-3885. View abstract.

Kandula, P., Dobre, M., Schold, J. D., Schreiber, M. J., Jr., Mehrotra, R., and Navaneethan, S. D. Vitamin D supplementation in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;6(1):50-62. View abstract.

Kanis, J. A. and McCloskey, E. V. Effect of calcitonin on vertebral and other fractures. QJM. 1999;92(3):143-149. View abstract.

Kanis, J. A., Stevenson, M., McCloskey, E. V., Davis, S., and Lloyd-Jones, M. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a systematic review and cost-utility analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(7):iii-xi, 1. View abstract.

Karkkainen, M. K., Tuppurainen, M., Salovaara, K., Sandini, L., Rikkonen, T., Sirola, J., Honkanen, R., Arokoski, J., Alhava, E., and Kroger, H. Does daily vitamin D 800 IU and calcium 1000 mg supplementation decrease the risk of falling in ambulatory women aged 65-71 years? A 3-year randomized population-based trial (OSTPRE-FPS). Maturitas 2010;65(4):359-365. View abstract.

Karpf, D. B., Shapiro, D. R., Seeman, E., Ensrud, K. E., Johnston, C. C., Jr., Adami, S., Harris, S. T., Santora, A. C., Hirsch, L. J., Oppenheimer, L., and Thompson, D. Prevention of nonvertebral fractures by alendronate. A meta-analysis. Alendronate Osteoporosis Treatment Study Groups. JAMA 4-9-1997;277(14):1159-1164. View abstract.

Katoh, N. and Kishimoto, S. Combination of calcipotriol and clobetasol propionate as a premixed ointment for the treatment of psoriasis. Eur.J Dermatol. 2003;13(4):382-384. View abstract.

Kaufmann, R., Bibby, A. J., Bissonnette, R., Cambazard, F., Chu, A. C., Decroix, J., Douglas, W. S., Lowson, D., Mascaro, J. M., Murphy, G. M., and Stymne, B. A new calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate formulation (Daivobet) is an effective once-daily treatment for psoriasis vulgaris. Dermatology 2002;205(4):389-393. View abstract.

Kawaura A. Inhibitory effect of long term 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 administration on Helicobacter pylori infection. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2006;38:103-106.

Kesse, E., Boutron-Ruault, M. C., Norat, T., Riboli, E., and Clavel-Chapelon, F. Dietary calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and the risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer among French women of the E3N-EPIC prospective study. Int J Cancer 10-20-2005;117(1):137-144. View abstract.

Khajehdehi, P. and Taheri, S. Effect of oral calcitriol pulse therapy on the lipid, calcium, and glucose homeostasis of hemodialysis-patients: its safety in a combination with oral calcium carbonate. J Ren Nutr 2003;13(2):78-83. View abstract.

Khajehdehi, P. Effect of vitamins on the lipid profile of patients on regular hemodialysis. Scand.J Urol.Nephrol. 2000;34(1):62-66. View abstract.

Khoo, B. P., Tay, Y. K., and Goh, C. L. Calcipotriol ointment vs. betamethasone 17-valerate ointment in the treatment of lichen amyloidosis. Int J Dermatol 1999;38(7):539-541. View abstract.

Kimball, S. M., Ursell, M. R., O’Connor, P., and Vieth, R. Safety of vitamin D3 in adults with multiple sclerosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86(3):645-651. View abstract.

Kinney, D. K., Teixeira, P., Hsu, D., Napoleon, S. C., Crowley, D. J., Miller, A., Hyman, W., and Huang, E. Relation of schizophrenia prevalence to latitude, climate, fish consumption, infant mortality, and skin color: a role for prenatal vitamin d deficiency and infections? Schizophr.Bull. 2009;35(3):582-595. View abstract.

Kirii, K., Mizoue, T., Iso, H., Takahashi, Y., Kato, M., Inoue, M., Noda, M., and Tsugane, S. Calcium, vitamin D and dairy intake in relation to type 2 diabetes risk in a Japanese cohort. Diabetologia 2009;52(12):2542-2550. View abstract.

Klaus G, Hinderer J, Lingens B, Keuth B, Querfield U, and Mehls O. Comparison of intermittent and continuous (daily) oral calcitriol for treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism in children on dialysis Vitamin D compounds for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis. Pediatric Nephrology 1995;9(6):C75.

Knekt, P., Laaksonen, M., Mattila, C., Harkanen, T., Marniemi, J., Heliovaara, M., Rissanen, H., Montonen, J., and Reunanen, A. Serum vitamin D and subsequent occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Epidemiology 2008;19(5):666-671. View abstract.

Koc, M., Tuglular, S., Arikan, H., Ozener, C., and Akoglu, E. Alendronate increases bone mineral density in long-term renal transplant recipients. Transplant.Proc. 2002;34(6):2111-2113. View abstract.

Koeffler, H. P., Aslanian, N., and O’Kelly, J. Vitamin D(2) analog (Paricalcitol; Zemplar) for treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome. Leuk.Res 2005;29(11):1259-1262. View abstract.

Komulainen, M. H., Kroger, H., Tuppurainen, M. T., Heikkinen, A. M., Alhava, E., Honkanen, R., and Saarikoski, S. HRT and Vit D in prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women; a 5 year randomized trial. Maturitas 11-30-1998;31(1):45-54. View abstract.

Komulainen, M., Kroger, H., Tuppurainen, M. T., Heikkinen, A. M., Alhava, E., Honkanen, R., Jurvelin, J., and Saarikoski, S. Prevention of femoral and lumbar bone loss with hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D3 in early postmenopausal women: a population-based 5-year randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84(2):546-552. View abstract.

Kovac, D., Lindic, J., Kandus, A., and Bren, A. F. Prevention of bone loss in kidney graft recipients. Transplant.Proc 2001;33(1-2):1144-1145. View abstract.

Kragballe K, Beck HI, and Søgaard H. Improvement of Psoriasis by a Topical Vitamin D3 Analogue (Mc 903) in a Double-Blind Study. British Journal Of Dermatology 1988;119(2):223-230.

Kragballe, K., Barnes, L., Hamberg, K. J., Hutchinson, P., Murphy, F., Moller, S., Ruzicka, T., and van de Kerkhof, P. C. Calcipotriol cream with or without concurrent topical corticosteroid in psoriasis: tolerability and efficacy. Br.J Dermatol. 1998;139(4):649-654. View abstract.

Kragballe, K., Gjertsen, B. T., De, Hoop D., Karlsmark, T., van de Kerkhof, P. C., Larko, O., Nieboer, C., Roed-Petersen, J., Strand, A., and Tikjob, G. Double-blind, right/left comparison of calcipotriol and betamethasone valerate in treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Lancet 1-26-1991;337(8735):193-196. View abstract.

Kragballe, K., Noerrelund, K. L., Lui, H., Ortonne, J. P., Wozel, G., Uurasmaa, T., Fleming, C., Estebaranz, J. L., Hanssen, L. I., and Persson, L. M. Efficacy of once-daily treatment regimens with calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate ointment and calcipotriol ointment in psoriasis vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 2004;150(6):1167-1173. View abstract.

Kragballe, K., Steijlen, P. M., Ibsen, H. H., van de Kerkhof, P. C., Esmann, J., Sorensen, L. H., and Axelsen, M. B. Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of calcipotriol ointment in disorders of keratinization. Results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, right/left comparative study. Arch Dermatol 1995;131(5):556-560. View abstract.

Krause, R., Buhring, M., Hopfenmuller, W., Holick, M. F., and Sharma, A. M. Ultraviolet B and blood pressure. Lancet 8-29-1998;352(9129):709-710. View abstract.

Krieg, M. A., Jacquet, A. F., Bremgartner, M., Cuttelod, S., Thiebaud, D., and Burckhardt, P. Effect of supplementation with vitamin D3 and calcium on quantitative ultrasound of bone in elderly institutionalized women: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos.Int 1999;9(6):483-488. View abstract.

Kriegel, M. A., Manson, J. E., and Costenbader, K. H. Does vitamin d affect risk of developing autoimmune disease?: a systematic review. Semin.Arthritis Rheum. 2011;40(6):512-531. View abstract.

Kriesel, J. D. and Spruance, J. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3) coadministered with influenza vaccine does not enhance humoral immunity in human volunteers. Vaccine 4-9-1999;17(15-16):1883-1888. View abstract.

Kukuljan, S., Nowson, C. A., Bass, S. L., Sanders, K., Nicholson, G. C., Seibel, M. J., Salmon, J., and Daly, R. M. Effects of a multi-component exercise program and calcium-vitamin-D3-fortified milk on bone mineral density in older men: a randomised controlled trial. Osteoporos.Int 2009;20(7):1241-1251. View abstract.

Kumaran, M. S., Kaur, I., and Kumar, B. Effect of topical calcipotriol, betamethasone dipropionate and their combination in the treatment of localized vitiligo. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006;20(3):269-273. View abstract.

Laaksi, I., Ruohola, J. P., Mattila, V., Auvinen, A., Ylikomi, T., and Pihlajamaki, H. Vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of acute respiratory tract infection: a randomized, double-blinded trial among young Finnish men. J Infect.Dis. 9-1-2010;202(5):809-814. View abstract.

Laaksonen, M. A., Knekt, P., Rissanen, H., Harkanen, T., Virtala, E., Marniemi, J., Aromaa, A., Heliovaara, M., and Reunanen, A. The relative importance of modifiable potential risk factors of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of two cohorts. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(2):115-124. View abstract.

LaCroix, A. Z., Kotchen, J., Anderson, G., Brzyski, R., Cauley, J. A., Cummings, S. R., Gass, M., Johnson, K. C., Ko, M., Larson, J., Manson, J. E., Stefanick, M. L., and Wactawski-Wende, J. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol.Sci.Med.Sci. 2009;64(5):559-567. View abstract.

Lagunova, Z., Porojnicu, A. C., Grant, W. B., Bruland, O., and Moan, J. E. Obesity and increased risk of cancer: does decrease of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level with increasing body mass index explain some of the association? Mol.Nutr Food Res 2010;54(8):1127-1133. View abstract.

Lai, J. K., Lucas, R. M., Clements, M. S., Roddam, A. W., and Banks, E. Hip fracture risk in relation to vitamin D supplementation and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. BMC.Public Health 2010;10:331. View abstract.

Lakatos P, Kiss L, Horvath C, Takacs I, Foldes J, Bossanyi A, and Major T. Prevention of corticosteroidinduced osteoporosis with alphacalcidol. Lege Artis Med 1996;6:624-629.

Lakatos, P., Nagy, Z., Kiss, L., Horvath, C., Takacs, I., Foldes, J., Speer, G., and Bossanyi, A. Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis by alfacalcidol. Z Rheumatol 2000;59 Suppl 1:48-52. View abstract.

Lambrinoudaki, I., Chan, D. T., Lau, C. S., Wong, R. W., Yeung, S. S., and Kung, A. W. Effect of calcitriol on bone mineral density in premenopausal Chinese women taking chronic steroid therapy. A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol 2000;27(7):1759-1765. View abstract.

Lamke, B., Sjoberg, H. E., and Sylven, M. Bone mineral content in women with Colles’ fracture: effect of calcium supplementation. Acta Orthop.Scand. 1978;49(2):143-146. View abstract.

Langner A, Verjans H, Stapor V, Mol M, and Fraczykowska M. 1 Alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (Calcitriol) Ointment in Psoriasis. Journal Of Dermatological Treatment 1992;3(4):177-180.

Langner, A., Stapor, W., and Ambroziak, M. Efficacy and tolerance of topical calcitriol 3 microg g(-1) in psoriasis treatment: a review of our experience in Poland. Br J Dermatol 2001;144 Suppl 58:11-16. View abstract.

Lansdowne, A. T. and Provost, S. C. Vitamin D3 enhances mood in healthy subjects during winter. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998;135(4):319-323. View abstract.

Larsen, E. R., Mosekilde, L., and Foldspang, A. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents severe falls in elderly community-dwelling women: a pragmatic population-based 3-year intervention study. Aging Clin Exp.Res 2005;17(2):125-132. View abstract.

Larsson, S. C., Bergkvist, L., and Wolk, A. Long-term dietary calcium intake and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort of women. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89(1):277-282. View abstract.

Latham, N. K., Anderson, C. S., and Reid, I. R. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on strength, physical performance, and falls in older persons: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(9):1219-1226. View abstract.

Latham, N. K., Anderson, C. S., Lee, A., Bennett, D. A., Moseley, A., and Cameron, I. D. A randomized, controlled trial of quadriceps resistance exercise and vitamin D in frail older people: the Frailty Interventions Trial in Elderly Subjects (FITNESS). J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(3):291-299. View abstract.

Lau, E. M., Woo, J., Lam, V., and Hong, A. Milk supplementation of the diet of postmenopausal Chinese women on a low calcium intake retards bone loss. J Bone Miner.Res 2001;16(9):1704-1709. View abstract.

Lau, E. M., Woo, J., Leung, P. C., Swaminathan, R., and Leung, D. The effects of calcium supplementation and exercise on bone density in elderly Chinese women. Osteoporos.Int 1992;2(4):168-173. View abstract.

Lau, E. M., Woo, J., Swaminathan, R., MacDonald, D., and Donnan, S. P. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in patients with hip fracture in Hong Kong. Gerontology 1989;35(4):198-204. View abstract.

Law, M., Withers, H., Morris, J., and Anderson, F. Vitamin D supplementation and the prevention of fractures and falls: results of a randomised trial in elderly people in residential accommodation. Age Ageing 2006;35(5):482-486. View abstract.

Lazzeroni, M., Gandini, S., Puntoni, M., Bonanni, B., Gennari, A., and Decensi, A. The science behind vitamins and natural compounds for breast cancer prevention. Getting the most prevention out of it. Breast 2011;20 Suppl 3:S36-S41. View abstract.

Lebret, T., Coloby, P., Descotes, J. L., Droupy, S., Geraud, M., and Tombal, B. Educational tool-kit on diet and exercise: survey of prostate cancer patients about to receive androgen deprivation therapy. Urology 2010;76(6):1434-1439. View abstract.

Lehtonen-Veromaa, M. K., Mottonen, T. T., Nuotio, I. O., Irjala, K. M., Leino, A. E., and Viikari, J. S. Vitamin D and attainment of peak bone mass among peripubertal Finnish girls: a 3-y prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(6):1446-1453. View abstract.

Leone, G., Pacifico, A., Iacovelli, P., Paro, Vidolin A., and Picardo, M. Tacalcitol and narrow-band phototherapy in patients with vitiligo. Clin Exp.Dermatol 2006;31(2):200-205. View abstract.

Lepore, L., Pennesi, M., Barbi, E., and Pozzi, R. Treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in juvenile chronic arthritis with disodium clodronate. Clin Exp.Rheumatol 1991;9 Suppl 6:33-35. View abstract.

Lerchbaum, E. and Obermayer-Pietsch, B. Vitamin D and fertility: a systematic review. Eur.J Endocrinol. 2012;166(5):765-778. View abstract.

Levis, S. and Theodore, G. Summary of AHRQ’s comparative effectiveness review of treatment to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis: update of the 2007 report. J Manag.Care Pharm 2012;18(4 Suppl B):S1-15. View abstract.

Leytin, V. and Beaudoin, F. L. Reducing hip fractures in the elderly. Clin.Interv.Aging 2011;6:61-65. View abstract.

Li, X., Liao, L., Yan, X., Huang, G., Lin, J., Lei, M., Wang, X., and Zhou, Z. Protective effects of 1-alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on residual beta-cell function in patients with adult-onset latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA). Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2009;25(5):411-416. View abstract.

Li-Ng, M., Aloia, J. F., Pollack, S., Cunha, B. A., Mikhail, M., Yeh, J., and Berbari, N. A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D3 supplementation for the prevention of symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections. Epidemiol.Infect. 2009;137(10):1396-1404. View abstract.

Lin, J., Zhang, S. M., Cook, N. R., Manson, J. E., Lee, I. M., and Buring, J. E. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol. 4-15-2005;161(8):755-764. View abstract.

Lin, S. H., Lin, Y. F., Lu, K. C., Diang, L. K., Chyr, S. H., Liao, W. K., and Shieh, S. D. Effects of intravenous calcitriol on lipid profiles and glucose tolerance in uraemic patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Clin.Sci (Lond) 1994;87(5):533-538. View abstract.

Lind, L., Lithell, H., Skarfors, E., Wide, L., and Ljunghall, S. Reduction of blood pressure by treatment with alphacalcidol. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Acta Med Scand 1988;223(3):211-217. View abstract.

Lind, L., Pollare, T., Hvarfner, A., Lithell, H., Sorensen, O. H., and Ljunghall, S. Long-term treatment with active vitamin D (alphacalcidol) in middle-aged men with impaired glucose tolerance. Effects on insulin secretion and sensitivity, glucose tolerance and blood pressure. Diabetes Res 1989;11(3):141-147. View abstract.

Lind, L., Wengle, B., and Ljunghall, S. Blood pressure is lowered by vitamin D (alphacalcidol) during long-term treatment of patients with intermittent hypercalcaemia. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Acta Med Scand 1987;222(5):423-427. View abstract.

Lind, L., Wengle, B., Lithell, H., and Ljunghall, S. No major metabolic alterations accompany the hypotensive effect of active vitamin D. Ups.J Med.Sci 1991;96(3):199-204. View abstract.

Lind, L., Wengle, B., Wide, L., and Ljunghall, S. Reduction of blood pressure during long-term treatment with active vitamin D (alphacalcidol) is dependent on plasma renin activity and calcium status. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Hypertens. 1989;2(1):20-25. View abstract.

Lind, L., Wengle, B., Wide, L., Sorensen, O. H., and Ljunghall, S. Hypertension in primary hyperparathyroidism-reduction of blood pressure by long-term treatment with vitamin D (alphacalcidol). A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Hypertens. 1988;1(4 Pt 1):397-402. View abstract.

Lippuner, K., Haller, B., Casez, J. P., Montandon, A., and Jaeger, P. Effect of disodium monofluorophosphate, calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in patients chronically treated with glucocorticosteroids: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1996;22(4):207-213. View abstract.

Lips, P., van Ginkel, F. C., Jongen, M. J., Rubertus, F., van der Vijgh, W. J., and Netelenbos, J. C. Determinants of vitamin D status in patients with hip fracture and in elderly control subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46(6):1005-1010. View abstract.

Lips, P., Wiersinga, A., van Ginkel, F. C., Jongen, M. J., Netelenbos, J. C., Hackeng, W. H., Delmas, P. D., and van der Vijgh, W. J. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D status and parathyroid function in elderly subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67(4):644-650. View abstract.

Lipworth, L., Bender, T. J., Rossi, M., Bosetti, C., Negri, E., Talamini, R., Giacosa, A., Franceschi, S., McLaughlin, J. K., and La, Vecchia C. Dietary vitamin D intake and cancers of the colon and rectum: a case-control study in Italy. Nutr Cancer 2009;61(1):70-75. View abstract.

Lister RK, Woodrow Sl, Hughes JH, Cerio R, Norris PG, and Griffiths CEM. Can dithranol have a lasting effect and bemore acceptable to patients? Micanol Cream – a trial of 171 patients with psoriasis. British Journal Of Dermatology 1997;137(Suppl50):17.

Liu, E., Meigs, J. B., Pittas, A. G., Economos, C. D., McKeown, N. M., Booth, S. L., and Jacques, P. F. Predicted 25-hydroxyvitamin D score and incident type 2 diabetes in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Clin.Nutr 2010;91(6):1627-1633. View abstract.

Liu, Y. T., Cai, Y. F., and Shi, J. P. [Meta-analysis on the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and hypertension]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 5-15-2012;92(18):1268-1271. View abstract.

Ljunghall, S., Lind, L., Lithell, H., Skarfors, E., Selinus, I., Sorensen, O. H., and Wide, L. Treatment with one-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol in middle-aged men with impaired glucose tolerance-a prospective randomized double-blind study. Acta Med Scand 1987;222(4):361-367. View abstract.

Llach, F., Keshav, G., Goldblat, M. V., Lindberg, J. S., Sadler, R., Delmez, J., Arruda, J., Lau, A., and Slatopolsky, E. Suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion in hemodialysis patients by a novel vitamin D analogue: 19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(2 Suppl 2):S48-S54. View abstract.

Lovell, D. J., Glass, D., Ranz, J., Kramer, S., Huang, B., Sierra, R. I., Henderson, C. J., Passo, M., Graham, B., Bowyer, S., Higgins, G., Rennebohm, R., Schikler, K. N., and Giannini, E. A randomized controlled trial of calcium supplementation to increase bone mineral density in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(7):2235-2242. View abstract.

Lowenthal, M. N. and Shany, S. Osteomalacia in Bedouin women of the Negev. Isr.J Med.Sci 1994;30(7):520-523. View abstract.

Lucker, G. P., van de Kerkhof, P. C., Cruysberg, J. R., der Kinderen, D. J., and Steijlen, P. M. Topical treatment of Sjogren-Larsson syndrome with calcipotriol. Dermatology 1995;190(4):292-294. View abstract.

Lucker, G. P., van de Kerkhof, P. C., van Dijk, M. R., and Steijlen, P. M. Effect of topical calcipotriol on congenital ichthyoses. Br J Dermatol 1994;131(4):546-550. View abstract.

Lufkin, E. G., Whitaker, M. D., Nickelsen, T., Argueta, R., Caplan, R. H., Knickerbocker, R. K., and Riggs, B. L. Treatment of established postmenopausal osteoporosis with raloxifene: a randomized trial. J Bone Miner.Res 1998;13(11):1747-1754. View abstract.

Lund, B., Sorensen, O. H., and Christensen, A. B. 25-Hydroxycholecaliferol and fractures of the proximal. Lancet 8-16-1975;2(7929):300-302. View abstract.

Lundin, A. C., Soderkvist, P., Eriksson, B., Bergman-Jungestrom, M., and Wingren, S. Association of breast cancer progression with a vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism. South-East Sweden Breast Cancer Group. Cancer Res 5-15-1999;59(10):2332-2334. View abstract.

Lyles, K. W., Colon-Emeric, C. S., Magaziner, J. S., Adachi, J. D., Pieper, C. F., Mautalen, C., Hyldstrup, L., Recknor, C., Nordsletten, L., Moore, K. A., Lavecchia, C., Zhang, J., Mesenbrink, P., Hodgson, P. K., Abrams, K., Orloff, J. J., Horowitz, Z., Eriksen, E. F., and Boonen, S. Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture. N.Engl.J Med 11-1-2007;357(18):1799-1809. View abstract.

Lyons, R. A., Johansen, A., Brophy, S., Newcombe, R. G., Phillips, C. J., Lervy, B., Evans, R., Wareham, K., and Stone, M. D. Preventing fractures among older people living in institutional care: a pragmatic randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation. Osteoporos.Int 2007;18(6):811-818. View abstract.

Ma, Y., Zhang, P., Wang, F., Yang, J., Liu, Z., and Qin, H. Association between vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review of prospective studies. J Clin.Oncol. 10-1-2011;29(28):3775-3782. View abstract.

MacDonald, D., Lau, E., Chan, E. L., Mak, T., Woo, J., Leung, P. C., and Swaminathan, R. Serum intact parathyroid hormone levels in elderly Chinese females with hip fracture. Calcif.Tissue Int 1992;51(6):412-414. View abstract.

MacLean, C., Newberry, S., Maglione, M., McMahon, M., Ranganath, V., Suttorp, M., Mojica, W., Timmer, M., Alexander, A., McNamara, M., Desai, S. B., Zhou, A., Chen, S., Carter, J., Tringale, C., Valentine, D., Johnsen, B., and Grossman, J. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis. Ann.Intern.Med. 2-5-2008;148(3):197-213. View abstract.

Magno, C., Anastasi, G., Morabito, N., Gaudio, A., Maisano, D., Franchina, F., Gali, A., Frisina, N., and Melloni, D. Preventing bone loss during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer: early experience with neridronate. Eur.Urol. 2005;47(5):575-580. View abstract.

Mak, J. C., Stuart-Harris, J., Cameron, I. D., and Mason, R. S. Oral vitamin D replacement after hip fracture: a comparative review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58(2):382-383. View abstract.

Mak, R. H., Turner, C., Thompson, T., Powell, H., Haycock, G. B., and Chantler, C. Suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with chronic renal failure by high dose phosphate binders: calcium carbonate versus aluminium hydroxide. Br.Med.J (Clin Res Ed) 9-7-1985;291(6496):623-627. View abstract.

Maki, K. C., Rubin, M. R., Wong, L. G., McManus, J. F., Jensen, C. D., and Lawless, A. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on 25-hydroxyvitamin D, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and other cardiovascular disease risk markers in subjects with elevated waist circumference. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2011;62(4):318-327. View abstract.

Mallet, E., Gugi, B., Brunelle, P., Henocq, A., Basuyau, J. P., and Lemeur, H. Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy: a controlled trial of two methods. Obstet Gynecol 1986;68(3):300-304. View abstract.

Manaseki-Holland, S., Qader, G., Isaq, Masher M., Bruce, J., Zulf, Mughal M., Chandramohan, D., and Walraven, G. Effects of vitamin D supplementation to children diagnosed with pneumonia in Kabul: a randomised controlled trial. Trop.Med.Int Health 2010;15(10):1148-1155. View abstract.

Manders, M., de Groot, L. C., Hoefnagels, W. H., Dhonukshe-Rutten, R. A., Wouters-Wesseling, W., Mulders, A. J., and van Staveren, W. A. The effect of a nutrient dense drink on mental and physical function in institutionalized elderly people. J Nutr Health Aging 2009;13(9):760-767. View abstract.

Mannion, C. A., Gray-Donald, K., and Koski, K. G. Association of low intake of milk and vitamin D during pregnancy with decreased birth weight. CMAJ. 4-25-2006;174(9):1273-1277. View abstract.

Manson, J. E., Mayne, S. T., and Clinton, S. K. Vitamin D and prevention of cancer-ready for prime time? N.Engl.J Med. 4-14-2011;364(15):1385-1387. View abstract.

Marchetti, A., LaPensee, K., and An, P. A pharmacoeconomic analysis of topical therapies for patients with mild-to-moderate stable plaque psoriasis: a US study. Clin Ther 1998;20(4):851-869. View abstract.

Marik, P. E. and Flemmer, M. Do dietary supplements have beneficial health effects in industrialized nations: what is the evidence? JPEN J.Parenter.Enteral Nutr. 2012;36(2):159-168. View abstract.

Marjamaki, L., Niinisto, S., Kenward, M. G., Uusitalo, L., Uusitalo, U., Ovaskainen, M. L., Kronberg-Kippila, C., Simell, O., Veijola, R., Ilonen, J., Knip, M., and Virtanen, S. M. Maternal intake of vitamin D during pregnancy and risk of advanced beta cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in offspring. Diabetologia 2010;53(8):1599-1607. View abstract.

Martin, K. J., Gonzalez, E. A., Gellens, M., Hamm, L. L., Abboud, H., and Lindberg, J. 19-Nor-1-alpha-25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 (Paricalcitol) safely and effectively reduces the levels of intact parathyroid hormone in patients on hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9(8):1427-1432. View abstract.

Martineau, A. R., Timms, P. M., Bothamley, G. H., Hanifa, Y., Islam, K., Claxton, A. P., Packe, G. E., Moore-Gillon, J. C., Darmalingam, M., Davidson, R. N., Milburn, H. J., Baker, L. V., Barker, R. D., Woodward, N. J., Venton, T. R., Barnes, K. E., Mullett, C. J., Coussens, A. K., Rutterford, C. M., Mein, C. A., Davies, G. R., Wilkinson, R. J., Nikolayevskyy, V., Drobniewski, F. A., Eldridge, S. M., and Griffiths, C. J. High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1-15-2011;377(9761):242-250. View abstract.

Martineau, A. R., Wilkinson, R. J., Wilkinson, K. A., Newton, S. M., Kampmann, B., Hall, B. M., Packe, G. E., Davidson, R. N., Eldridge, S. M., Maunsell, Z. J., Rainbow, S. J., Berry, J. L., and Griffiths, C. J. A single dose of vitamin D enhances immunity to mycobacteria. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 7-15-2007;176(2):208-213. View abstract.

Martinez, C., Virgili, N., Cuerda, C., Chicharro, L., Gomez, P., Moreno, J. M., Alvarez, J., Marti, E., Matia, P., Penacho, M. A., Garde, C., De, Luis D., Gonzalo, M., and Lobo, G. [Transversal study on the prevalence of Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) and Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) in Spain: data from NADYA group]. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(6):920-924. View abstract.

Martinez, M. E., Marshall, J. R., Sampliner, R., Wilkinson, J., and Alberts, D. S. Calcium, vitamin D, and risk of adenoma recurrence (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2002;13(3):213-220. View abstract.

Marya, R. K., Rathee, S., and Manrow, M. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on toxaemia of pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1987;24(1):38-42. View abstract.

Marya, R. K., Rathee, S., Dua, V., and Sangwan, K. Effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on foetal growth. Indian J Med Res 1988;88:488-492. View abstract.

Marya, R. K., Rathee, S., Lata, V., and Mudgil, S. Effects of vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1981;12(3):155-161. View abstract.

Mason, A. R., Mason, J., Cork, M., Dooley, G., and Edwards, G. Topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(2):CD005028. View abstract.

Mason, J., Mason, A. R., and Cork, M. J. Topical preparations for the treatment of psoriasis: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol 2002;146(3):351-364. View abstract.

Mastaglia, S. R., Mautalen, C. A., Parisi, M. S., and Oliveri, B. Vitamin D2 dose required to rapidly increase 25OHD levels in osteoporotic women. Eur.J Clin Nutr 2006;60(5):681-687. View abstract.

Matias, P. J., Jorge, C., Ferreira, C., Borges, M., Aires, I., Amaral, T., Gil, C., Cortez, J., and Ferreira, A. Cholecalciferol supplementation in hemodialysis patients: effects on mineral metabolism, inflammation, and cardiac dimension parameters. Clin.J Am Soc.Nephrol. 2010;5(5):905-911. View abstract.

Maxwell, D. R., Benjamin, D. M., Donahay, S. L., Allen, M. K., Hamburger, R. J., and Luft, F. C. Calcitriol in dialysis patients. Clin Pharmacol.Ther 1978;23(5):515-519. View abstract.

Maxwell, J. D., Ang, L., Brooke, O. G., and Brown, I. R. Vitamin D supplements enhance weight gain and nutritional status in pregnant Asians. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981;88(10):987-991. View abstract.

May, H. T., Bair, T. L., Lappe, D. L., Anderson, J. L., Horne, B. D., Carlquist, J. F., and Muhlestein, J. B. Association of vitamin D levels with incident depression among a general cardiovascular population. Am Heart J 2010;159(6):1037-1043. View abstract.

Mayne, S. T., Ferrucci, L. M., and Cartmel, B. Lessons learned from randomized clinical trials of micronutrient supplementation for cancer prevention. Annu.Rev.Nutr. 8-21-2012;32:369-390. View abstract.

Mayron L, Ott JN Amontree E et al. Light, radiation and dental caries. Incidence of dental caries in school children as a function of light quality and radiation shielding. Acad Ther. 2013;1975(10):441-448.

McAlindon, T., LaValley, M., Schneider, E., Nuite, M., Lee, J. Y., Price, L. L., Lo, G., and Dawson-Hughes, B. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on progression of knee pain and cartilage volume loss in patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1-9-2013;309(2):155-162. View abstract.

McBeath EC, Verlin WA. Further studies on the role of vitamin D in the nutritional control of dental caries in children. J AmDent Assoc. 1942;29:1393-1397.

McBeath EC, Zucker TF. The role of vitamin D in the control of dental caries in children. J Nutr. 1938;15:547-564.

McBeath EC. Experiments on the dietary control of dental caries in children. J Dent Res. 1932;12(723):747.

McBeth, J., Pye, S. R., O’Neill, T. W., Macfarlane, G. J., Tajar, A., Bartfai, G., Boonen, S., Bouillon, R., Casanueva, F., Finn, J. D., Forti, G., Giwercman, A., Han, T. S., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Kula, K., Lean, M. E., Pendleton, N., Punab, M., Silman, A. J., Vanderschueren, D., and Wu, F. C. Musculoskeletal pain is associated with very low levels of vitamin D in men: results from the European Male Ageing Study. Ann.Rheum.Dis. 2010;69(8):1448-1452. View abstract.

McClung, M. R., Lewiecki, E. M., Cohen, S. B., Bolognese, M. A., Woodson, G. C., Moffett, A. H., Peacock, M., Miller, P. D., Lederman, S. N., Chesnut, C. H., Lain, D., Kivitz, A. J., Holloway, D. L., Zhang, C., Peterson, M. C., and Bekker, P. J. Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N.Engl.J Med 2-23-2006;354(8):821-831. View abstract.

McCullough, M. L., Bandera, E. V., Moore, D. F., and Kushi, L. H. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to risk of endometrial cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Prev.Med. 2008;46(4):298-302. View abstract.

McCullough, M. L., Robertson, A. S., Rodriguez, C., Jacobs, E. J., Chao, A., Carolyn, J., Calle, E. E., Willett, W. C., and Thun, M. J. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2003;14(1):1-12. View abstract.

McKeag RH. Report on a practical test of the effects of “ostelin”and parathyroid on the teeth of children. Br Dent J. 1930;51:281-286.

Meems, L. M., van der Harst, P., van Gilst, W. H., and de Boer, R. A. Vitamin D biology in heart failure: molecular mechanisms and systematic review. Curr Drug Targets. 2011;12(1):29-41. View abstract.

Meeuwis, K. A., de Hullu, J. A., Massuger, L. F., van de Kerkhof, P. C., and van Rossum, M. M. Genital psoriasis: A systematic literature review on this hidden skin disease. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2011;91(1):5-11. View abstract.

Meguid, N. A., Hashish, A. F., Anwar, M., and Sidhom, G. Reduced serum levels of 25-hydroxy and 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D in Egyptian children with autism. J Altern Complement Med 2010;16(6):641-645. View abstract.

Meier, C., Woitge, H. W., Witte, K., Lemmer, B., and Seibel, M. J. Supplementation with oral vitamin D3 and calcium during winter prevents seasonal bone loss: a randomized controlled open-label prospective trial. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19(8):1221-1230. View abstract.

Melamed, M. L. and Thadhani, R. I. Vitamin D therapy in chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease. Clin.J Am Soc.Nephrol. 2012;7(2):358-365. View abstract.

Melin, A., Wilske, J., Ringertz, H., and Saaf, M. Seasonal variations in serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone but no detectable change in femoral neck bone density in an older population with regular outdoor exposure. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49(9):1190-1196. View abstract.

Mellanby M, Pattison CL Proud JW. The effect of diet on the development and extension of caries in the teeth of children. Br Med J. 1924;2:354-355.

Mellanby M, Pattison CL. Some factors of diet influencing the spread of caries in children. Br Dent J. 1926;47:1045-1057.

Memmos, D. E., Eastwood, J. B., Talner, L. B., Gower, P. E., Curtis, J. R., Phillips, M. E., Carter, G. D., Alaghband-Zadeh, J., Roberts, A. P., and de Wardener, H. E. Double-blind trial of oral 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 versus placebo in asymptomatic hyperparathyroidism in patients receiving maintenance haemodialysis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 6-13-1981;282(6280):1919-1924. View abstract.

Menczel, J., Foldes, J., Steinberg, R., Leichter, I., Shalita, B., Bdolah-Abram, T., Kadosh, S., Mazor, Z., and Ladkani, D. Alfacalcidol (alpha D3) and calcium in osteoporosis. Clin Orthop.Relat Res 1994;(300):241-247. View abstract.

Messenger, W., Nielson, C. M., Li, H., Beer, T., Barrett-Connor, E., Stone, K., and Shannon, J. Serum and dietary vitamin D and cardiovascular disease risk in elderly men: a prospective cohort study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2012;22(10):856-863. View abstract.

Messer, G., Degitz, K., Plewig, G., and Rocken, M. Pretreatment of psoriasis with the vitamin D3 derivative tacalcitol increases the responsiveness to 311-nm ultraviolet B: results of a controlled, right/left study. Br.J Dermatol. 2001;144(3):628-629. View abstract.

Meyer, G. and Kopke, S. Vitamin D and falls. Information on harm is missing. BMJ 2009;339:b4395. View abstract.

Michael, Y. L., Whitlock, E. P., Lin, J. S., Fu, R., O’Connor, E. A., and Gold, R. Primary care-relevant interventions to prevent falling in older adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann.Intern Med 12-21-2010;153(12):815-825. View abstract.

Michaelson, M. D., Kaufman, D. S., Lee, H., McGovern, F. J., Kantoff, P. W., Fallon, M. A., Finkelstein, J. S., and Smith, M. R. Randomized controlled trial of annual zoledronic acid to prevent gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist-induced bone loss in men with prostate cancer. J Clin.Oncol. 3-20-2007;25(9):1038-1042. View abstract.

Miheller, P., Muzes, G., Hritz, I., Lakatos, G., Pregun, I., Lakatos, P. L., Herszenyi, L., and Tulassay, Z. Comparison of the effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D and 25 hydroxyvitamin D on bone pathology and disease activity in Crohn’s disease patients. Inflamm.Bowel.Dis. 2009;15(11):1656-1662. View abstract.

Millar, H. and Davison, J. Nutrition education for osteoporosis prevention in men with prostate cancer initiating androgen deprivation therapy. Clin J Oncol.Nurs. 2012;16(5):497-503. View abstract.

Miller, P. D., Roux, C., Boonen, S., Barton, I. P., Dunlap, L. E., and Burgio, D. E. Safety and efficacy of risedronate in patients with age-related reduced renal function as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault method: a pooled analysis of nine clinical trials. J Bone Miner.Res 2005;20(12):2105-2115. View abstract.

Mirzaei, S., Zajicek, H. K., Knoll, P., Hahn, M., Levi, M., Kohn, H., and Pohl, W. Effect of rocaltrol on bone mass in patients with pulmonary disease treated with corticosteroids. J Asthma 2003;40(3):251-255. View abstract.

Mitchell, D. The relationship between vitamin D and cancer. Clin.J Oncol.Nurs. 2011;15(5):557-560. View abstract.

Mitri, J., Muraru, M. D., and Pittas, A. G. Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 2011;65(9):1005-1015. View abstract.

Mitsuhashi, Y., Kawaguchi, M., Hozumi, Y., and Kondo, S. Topical vitamin D3 is effective in treating senile warts possibly by inducing apoptosis. J Dermatol 2005;32(6):420-423. View abstract.

Mizoue, T., Kimura, Y., Toyomura, K., Nagano, J., Kono, S., Mibu, R., Tanaka, M., Kakeji, Y., Maehara, Y., Okamura, T., Ikejiri, K., Futami, K., Yasunami, Y., Maekawa, T., Takenaka, K., Ichimiya, H., and Imaizumi, N. Calcium, dairy foods, vitamin D, and colorectal cancer risk: the Fukuoka Colorectal Cancer Study. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17(10):2800-2807. View abstract.

Moe, S. M., Zekonis, M., Harezlak, J., Ambrosius, W. T., Gassensmith, C. M., Murphy, C. L., Russell, R. R., and Batiuk, T. D. A placebo-controlled trial to evaluate immunomodulatory effects of paricalcitol. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38(4):792-802. View abstract.

Molin, L. Topical calcipotriol combined with phototherapy for psoriasis. The results of two randomized trials and a review of the literature. Calcipotriol-UVB Study Group. Dermatology 1999;198(4):375-381. View abstract.

Molin, L., Cutler, T. P., Helander, I., Nyfors, B., and Downes, N. Comparative efficacy of calcipotriol (MC903) cream and betamethasone 17-valerate cream in the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis. A randomized, double-blind, parallel group multicentre study. Calcipotriol Study Group. Br J Dermatol 1997;136(1):89-93. View abstract.

Monastirli A, Zografakis C Braun H et al. Calcipotriol vs. Anthralin in the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis. Z Hautk 2000;75:626-629.

Monastirli, A., Georgiou, S., Pasmatzi, E., Sakkis, T., Badavanis, G., Drainas, D., Sagriotis, A., and Tsambaos, D. Calcipotriol plus short-contact dithranol: a novel topical combination therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis. Skin Pharmacol.Appl.Skin Physiol 2002;15(4):246-251. View abstract.

Moniz, C., Dew, T., and Dixon, T. Prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy in osteoporotic hip fracture patients in London. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21(12):1891-1894. View abstract.

Moorthi, R. N., Kandula, P., and Moe, S. M. Optimal vitamin D, calcitriol, and vitamin D analog replacement in chronic kidney disease: to D or not to D: that is the question. Curr.Opin.Nephrol.Hypertens. 2011;20(4):354-359. View abstract.

Morabito, N., Gaudio, A., Lasco, A., Catalano, A., Atteritano, M., Trifiletti, A., Anastasi, G., Melloni, D., and Frisina, N. Neridronate prevents bone loss in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Bone Miner.Res 2004;19(11):1766-1770. View abstract.

Morcos, M. M., Gabr, A. A., Samuel, S., Kamel, M., el, Baz M., el, Beshry M., and Michail, R. R. Vitamin D administration to tuberculous children and its value. Boll.Chim.Farm. 1998;137(5):157-164. View abstract.

Moreira-Pfrimer, L. D., Pedrosa, M. A., Teixeira, L., and Lazaretti-Castro, M. Treatment of vitamin D deficiency increases lower limb muscle strength in institutionalized older people independently of regular physical activity: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Ann.Nutr Metab 2009;54(4):291-300. View abstract.

Moriniere, P., Fournier, A., Leflon, A., Herve, M., Sebert, J. L., Gregoire, I., Bataille, P., and Gueris, J. Comparison of 1 alpha-OH-vitamin D3 and high doses of calcium carbonate for the control of hyperparathyroidism and hyperaluminemia in patients on maintenance dialysis. Nephron 1985;39(4):309-315. View abstract.

Morse, N. L. Benefits of docosahexaenoic acid, folic acid, vitamin D and iodine on foetal and infant brain development and function following maternal supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Nutrients. 2012;4(7):799-840. View abstract.

Mortensen, L., Kragballe, K., Wegmann, E., Schifter, S., Risteli, J., and Charles, P. Treatment of psoriasis vulgaris with topical calcipotriol has no short-term effect on calcium or bone metabolism. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1993;73(4):300-304. View abstract.

Mosekilde, L., Langdahl, B. L., Nielsen, L. R., and Vestergaard, P. [The usefulness of calcium and vitamin D supplementation after the Women’s Health Initiative trial]. Ugeskr.Laeger 9-24-2007;169(39):3273-3276. View abstract.

Mosekilde, L., Vestergaard, P., and Langdahl, B. Fracture prevention in postmenopausal women. Clin Evid.(Online.) 2007;2007 View abstract.

Motiwala, S. R. and Wang, T. J. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. Curr.Opin.Nephrol.Hypertens. 2011;20(4):345-353. View abstract.

Moyad, M. A. Promoting general health during androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): a rapid 10-step review for your patients. Urol.Oncol. 2005;23(1):56-64. View abstract.

Moyer, V. A. Prevention of falls in community-dwelling older adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann.Intern.Med. 8-7-2012;157(3):197-204. View abstract.

Muir, S. W. and Montero-Odasso, M. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, gait and balance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr.Soc. 2011;59(12):2291-2300. View abstract.

Murad, M. H., Drake, M. T., Mullan, R. J., Mauck, K. F., Stuart, L. M., Lane, M. A., Abu Elnour, N. O., Erwin, P. J., Hazem, A., Puhan, M. A., Li, T., and Montori, V. M. Clinical review. Comparative effectiveness of drug treatments to prevent fragility fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2012;97(6):1871-1880. View abstract.

Murad, M. H., Elamin, K. B., Abu Elnour, N. O., Elamin, M. B., Alkatib, A. A., Fatourechi, M. M., Almandoz, J. P., Mullan, R. J., Lane, M. A., Liu, H., Erwin, P. J., Hensrud, D. D., and Montori, V. M. Clinical review: The effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2011;96(10):2997-3006. View abstract.

Murdoch, D. R., Slow, S., Chambers, S. T., Jennings, L. C., Stewart, A. W., Priest, P. C., Florkowski, C. M., Livesey, J. H., Camargo, C. A., and Scragg, R. Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on upper respiratory tract infections in healthy adults: the VIDARIS randomized controlled trial. JAMA 10-3-2012;308(13):1333-1339. View abstract.

Murphy, P. K. and Wagner, C. L. Vitamin D and mood disorders among women: an integrative review. J Midwifery Womens Health 2008;53(5):440-446. View abstract.

Myers, G. O. A college founded on the needs of physicians. Md State Med.J 1975;24(6):48-49. View abstract.

Myrup, B., Jensen, G. F., and McNair, P. Cardiovascular risk factors during estrogen-norethindrone and cholecalciferol treatment. Arch Intern Med 1992;152(11):2265-2268. View abstract.

Nagpal, J., Pande, J. N., and Bhartia, A. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the short-term effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy, middle-aged, centrally obese men. Diabet.Med 2009;26(1):19-27. View abstract.

Naldi, L. and Rzany, B. Psoriasis (chronic plaque). Clin Evid.(Online.) 2009;2009 View abstract.

Nam, J. H., Moon, J. I., Chung, S. S., Kim, S. I., Park, K. I., Song, Y. D., Kim, K. R., Lee, H. C., Huh, K., and Lim, S. K. Pamidronate and calcitriol trial for the prevention of early bone loss after renal transplantation. Transplant.Proc. 2000;32(7):1876. View abstract.

Nellen, J. F., Smulders, Y. M., Jos Frissen, P. H., Slaats, E. H., and Silberbusch, J. Hypovitaminosis D in immigrant women: slow to be diagnosed. BMJ 3-2-1996;312(7030):570-572. View abstract.

Neubauer, E., Neubauer, N., Ritz, E., Dreikorn, K., and Krause, K. H. Bone mineral content after renal transplantation. Placebo-controlled prospective study with 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3. Klin.Wochenschr. 1-16-1984;62(2):93-96. View abstract.

Neuhouser, M. L., Sorensen, B., Hollis, B. W., Ambs, A., Ulrich, C. M., McTiernan, A., Bernstein, L., Wayne, S., Gilliland, F., Baumgartner, K., Baumgartner, R., and Ballard-Barbash, R. Vitamin D insufficiency in a multiethnic cohort of breast cancer survivors. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88(1):133-139. View abstract.

Newton-Bishop, J. A., Beswick, S., Randerson-Moor, J., Chang, Y. M., Affleck, P., Elliott, F., Chan, M., Leake, S., Karpavicius, B., Haynes, S., Kukalizch, K., Whitaker, L., Jackson, S., Gerry, E., Nolan, C., Bertram, C., Marsden, J., Elder, D. E., Barrett, J. H., and Bishop, D. T. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels are associated with breslow thickness at presentation and survival from melanoma. J Clin.Oncol. 11-10-2009;27(32):5439-5444. View abstract.

Neyens, J. C., van Haastregt, J. C., Dijcks, B. P., Martens, M., van den Heuvel, W. J., de Witte, L. P., and Schols, J. M. Effectiveness and implementation aspects of interventions for preventing falls in elderly people in long-term care facilities: a systematic review of RCTs. J Am Med.Dir.Assoc. 2011;12(6):410-425. View abstract.

Ng, K., Meyerhardt, J. A., Wu, K., Feskanich, D., Hollis, B. W., Giovannucci, E. L., and Fuchs, C. S. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin.Oncol. 6-20-2008;26(18):2984-2991. View abstract.

Nguyen, N. D., Eisman, J. A., and Nguyen, T. V. Anti-hip fracture efficacy of biophosphonates: a Bayesian analysis of clinical trials. J Bone Miner.Res 2006;21(2):340-349. View abstract.

Nicholson, I., Dalzell, A. M., and El-Matary, W. Vitamin D as a therapy for colitis: a systematic review. J Crohns.Colitis. 2012;6(4):405-411. View abstract.

Nielsen, N. O., Skifte, T., Andersson, M., Wohlfahrt, J., Soborg, B., Koch, A., Melbye, M., and Ladefoged, K. Both high and low serum vitamin D concentrations are associated with tuberculosis: a case-control study in Greenland. Br J Nutr 2010;104(10):1487-1491. View abstract.

Nilas, L. and Christiansen, C. Treatment with vitamin D or its analogues does not change body weight or blood glucose level in postmenopausal women. Int J Obes. 1984;8(5):407-411. View abstract.

Nishioka, T., Kurayama, H., Yasuda, T., Udagawa, J., Matsumura, C., and Niimi, H. Nasal administration of salmon calcitonin for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in children with nephrosis. J Pediatr. 1991;118(5):703-707. View abstract.

Nnoaham, K. E. and Clarke, A. Low serum vitamin D levels and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2008;37(1):113-119. View abstract.

No author. Vitamin D supplement in early childhood and risk for Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. The EURODIAB Substudy 2 Study Group. Diabetologia 1999;42(1):51-54. View abstract.

Noguera, A., Ros, J. B., Pavia, C., Alcover, E., Valls, C., Villaronga, M., and Gonzalez, E. Bisphosphonates, a new treatment for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in children. J Pediatr Endocrinol.Metab 2003;16(4):529-536. View abstract.

Nordal KP, Halse J, and Dahl E. The effect of nasal calcitonin on bone mineral density in renal transplant recipients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 1996;11(6):1212.

Nordal, K. P. and Dahl, E. Low dose calcitriol versus placebo in patients with predialysis chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1988;67(5):929-936. View abstract.

Nurmatov, U., Devereux, G., and Sheikh, A. Nutrients and foods for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J.Allergy Clin.Immunol. 2011;127(3):724-733. View abstract.

Nursyam, E. W., Amin, Z., and Rumende, C. M. The effect of vitamin D as supplementary treatment in patients with moderately advanced pulmonary tuberculous lesion. Acta Med Indones. 2006;38(1):3-5. View abstract.

Nuti, R., Martini, G., Valenti, R., Gambera, D., Gennari, L., Salvadori, S., and Avanzati, A. Vitamin D status and bone turnover in women with acute hip fracture. Clin Orthop.Relat Res 2004;(422):208-213. View abstract.

O’Donnell, S., Moher, D., Thomas, K., Hanley, D. A., and Cranney, A. Systematic review of the benefits and harms of calcitriol and alfacalcidol for fractures and falls. J Bone Miner Metab 2008;26(6):531-542. View abstract.

Obara, W., Konda, R., Akasaka, S., Nakamura, S., Sugawara, A., and Fujioka, T. Prognostic significance of vitamin D receptor and retinoid X receptor expression in renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2007;178(4 Pt 1):1497-1503. View abstract.

Obara, W., Suzuki, Y., Kato, K., Tanji, S., Konda, R., and Fujioka, T. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms are associated with increased risk and progression of renal cell carcinoma in a Japanese population. Int J Urol. 2007;14(6):483-487. View abstract.

Oh, K., Willett, W. C., Wu, K., Fuchs, C. S., and Giovannucci, E. L. Calcium and vitamin D intakes in relation to risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. Am J Epidemiol. 5-15-2007;165(10):1178-1186. View abstract.

Okada, N. [Measures for osteoporosis in the dermatological field-vitamin D3 and bisphosphonate]. Clin Calcium 2004;14(10):145-149. View abstract.

Okamoto, R., Akagi, T., and Koeffler, P. Vitamin D compounds and myelodysplastic syndrome. Leuk.Lymphoma 2008;49(1):12-13. View abstract.

Oken, E., Ning, Y., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Olsen, S. F., and Gillman, M. W. Diet during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsia or gestational hypertension. Ann.Epidemiol. 2007;17(9):663-668. View abstract.

Oleson, C. V., Patel, P. H., and Wuermser, L. A. Influence of season, ethnicity, and chronicity on vitamin D deficiency in traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord.Med 2010;33(3):202-213. View abstract.

Olgaard, K. and Lewin, E. Use (or misuse) of vitamin D treatment in CKD and dialysis patients: A recent meta-analysis on vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease [1] and an editorial comment [2] accompanying this meta-analysis have already been published. We believe that these papers deserve some comments in the interest of the NDT readership. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2008;23(6):1786-1789. View abstract.

Oliver, D., Connelly, J. B., Victor, C. R., Shaw, F. E., Whitehead, A., Genc, Y., Vanoli, A., Martin, F. C., and Gosney, M. A. Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ 1-13-2007;334(7584):82. View abstract.

Oliveri, M. B., Palermo, R., Mautalen, C., and Hubscher, O. Regression of calcinosis during diltiazem treatment in juvenile dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol 1996;23(12):2152-2155. View abstract.

Ooms, M. E., Roos, J. C., Bezemer, P. D., van der Vijgh, W. J., Bouter, L. M., and Lips, P. Prevention of bone loss by vitamin D supplementation in elderly women: a randomized double-blind trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80(4):1052-1058. View abstract.

Oranje, A. P., Marcoux, D., Svensson, A., Prendiville, J., Krafchik, B., Toole, J., Rosenthal, D., de Waard-van der Spek FB, Molin, L., and Axelsen, M. Topical calcipotriol in childhood psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36(2 Pt 1):203-208. View abstract.

Orimo, H., Shiraki, M., Hayashi, T., and Nakamura, T. Reduced occurrence of vertebral crush fractures in senile osteoporosis treated with 1 alpha (OH)-vitamin D3. Bone Miner 1987;3(1):47-52. View abstract.

Orimo, H., Shiraki, M., Hayashi, Y., Hoshino, T., Onaya, T., Miyazaki, S., Kurosawa, H., Nakamura, T., and Ogawa, N. Effects of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on lumbar bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1994;54(5):370-376. View abstract.

Ortonne, J. P., Humbert, P., Nicolas, J. F., Tsankov, N., Tonev, S. D., Janin, A., Czernielewski, J., Lahfa, M., and Dubertret, L. Intra-individual comparison of the cutaneous safety and efficacy of calcitriol 3 microg g(-1) ointment and calcipotriol 50 microg g(-1) ointment on chronic plaque psoriasis localized in facial, hairline, retroauricular or flexural areas. Br J Dermatol 2003;148(2):326-333. View abstract.

Ortonne, J. P., Kaufmann, R., Lecha, M., and Goodfield, M. Efficacy of treatment with calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate followed by calcipotriol alone compared with tacalcitol for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: a randomised, double-blind trial. Dermatology 2004;209(4):308-313. View abstract.

Orwoll, E. S., McClung, M. R., Oviatt, S. K., Recker, R. R., and Weigel, R. M. Histomorphometric effects of calcium or calcium plus 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 therapy in senile osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1989;4(1):81-88. View abstract.

Orwoll, E. S., Oviatt, S. K., McClung, M. R., Deftos, L. J., and Sexton, G. The rate of bone mineral loss in normal men and the effects of calcium and cholecalciferol supplementation. Ann.Intern.Med. 1-1-1990;112(1):29-34. View abstract.

Orwoll, E., Riddle, M., and Prince, M. Effects of vitamin D on insulin and glucagon secretion in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59(5):1083-1087. View abstract.

Ott JN. Light; photosynthesis, the oculoendocrine system and dental caries. J Am Soc Prev Dent. 1975;5:10-15.

Ott, S. M. and Chesnut, C. H., III. Calcitriol treatment is not effective in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Ann.Intern.Med. 2-15-1989;110(4):267-274. View abstract.

Oudshoorn, C., Mattace-Raso, F. U., Van, der, V, Colin, E. M., and van der Cammen, T. J. Higher serum vitamin D3 levels are associated with better cognitive test performance in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Dement.Geriatr Cogn Disord 2008;25(6):539-543. View abstract.

Paik, J. M., Curhan, G. C., and Taylor, E. N. Calcium intake and risk of primary hyperparathyroidism in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2012;345:e6390. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., McGregor, D. O., and Strippoli, G. F. Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(3):CD005015. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., McGregor, D. O., Craig, J. C., Elder, G., Macaskill, P., and Strippoli, G. F. Vitamin D compounds for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(4):CD008175. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., McGregor, D. O., Craig, J. C., Elder, G., Macaskill, P., and Strippoli, G. F. Vitamin D compounds for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(4):CD005633. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., McGregor, D. O., Macaskill, P., Craig, J. C., Elder, G. J., and Strippoli, G. F. Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann.Intern Med 12-18-2007;147(12):840-853. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., Strippoli, G. F., and McGregor, D. O. Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(4):638-649. View abstract.

Palmer, S., McGregor, D. O., and Strippoli, G. F. Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(2):CD005015. View abstract.

Pan, W. H., Wang, C. Y., Li, L. A., Kao, L. S., and Yeh, S. H. No significant effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure and calcium metabolism in elderly Chinese. Chin J Physiol 1993;36(2):85-94. View abstract.

Panichi, V., Andreini, B., De, Pietro S., Migliori, M., Taccola, D., Giovannini, L., Ferdeghini, M., and Palla, R. Calcitriol oral therapy for the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with predialytic renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 1998;49(4):245-250. View abstract.

Panju, A. H., Breunis, H., Cheung, A. M., Leach, M., Fleshner, N., Warde, P., Duff-Canning, S., Krahn, M., Naglie, G., Tannock, I., Tomlinson, G., and Alibhai, S. M. Management of decreased bone mineral density in men starting androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. BJU.Int 2009;103(6):753-757. View abstract.

Papapoulos, S. E., Quandt, S. A., Liberman, U. A., Hochberg, M. C., and Thompson, D. E. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of alendronate for the prevention of hip fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2005;16(5):468-474. View abstract.

Papp, K. A., Guenther, L., Boyden, B., Larsen, F. G., Harvima, R. J., Guilhou, J. J., Kaufmann, R., Rogers, S., van de Kerkhof, P. C., Hanssen, L. I., Tegner, E., Burg, G., Talbot, D., and Chu, A. Early onset of action and efficacy of a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate in the treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48(1):48-54. View abstract.

Pappa, H. M., Gordon, C. M., Saslowsky, T. M., Zholudev, A., Horr, B., Shih, M. C., and Grand, R. J. Vitamin D status in children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatrics 2006;118(5):1950-1961. View abstract.

Parekh, D., Sarathi, V., Shivane, V. K., Bandgar, T. R., Menon, P. S., and Shah, N. S. Pilot study to evaluate the effect of short-term improvement in vitamin D status on glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocr.Pract. 2010;16(4):600-608. View abstract.

Park, S. Y., Murphy, S. P., Wilkens, L. R., Nomura, A. M., Henderson, B. E., and Kolonel, L. N. Calcium and vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 4-1-2007;165(7):784-793. View abstract.

Park, Y., Leitzmann, M. F., Subar, A. F., Hollenbeck, A., and Schatzkin, A. Dairy food, calcium, and risk of cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Arch Intern.Med. 2-23-2009;169(4):391-401. View abstract.

Parker, J., Hashmi, O., Dutton, D., Mavrodaris, A., Stranges, S., Kandala, N. B., Clarke, A., and Franco, O. H. Levels of vitamin D and cardiometabolic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 2010;65(3):225-236. View abstract.

Parsad, D., Saini, R., and Nagpal, R. Calcipotriol in vitiligo: a preliminary study. Pediatr Dermatol 1999;16(4):317-320. View abstract.

Parsad, D., Saini, R., and Verma, N. Combination of PUVAsol and topical calcipotriol in vitiligo. Dermatology 1998;197(2):167-170. View abstract.

Patel, P., Poretsky, L., and Liao, E. Lack of effect of subtherapeutic vitamin D treatment on glycemic and lipid parameters in Type 2 diabetes: A pilot prospective randomized trial. J Diabetes 2010;2(1):36-40. View abstract.

Patel, R., Collins, D., Bullock, S., Swaminathan, R., Blake, G. M., and Fogelman, I. The effect of season and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in healthy women: a double-masked crossover study. Osteoporos Int 2001;12(4):319-325. View abstract.

Patient level pooled analysis of 68 500 patients from seven major vitamin D fracture trials in US and Europe. BMJ 2010;340:b5463. View abstract.

Paul, G., Brehm, J. M., Alcorn, J. F., Holguin, F., Aujla, S. J., and Celedon, J. C. Vitamin D and asthma. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med. 1-15-2012;185(2):124-132. View abstract.

Peacock, M., Liu, G., Carey, M., McClintock, R., Ambrosius, W., Hui, S., and Johnston, C. C. Effect of calcium or 25OH vitamin D3 dietary supplementation on bone loss at the hip in men and women over the age of 60. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85(9):3011-3019. View abstract.

Peichl, P., Rintelen, B., Kumpan, W., and Broll, H. Increase of axial and appendicular trabecular and cortical bone density in established osteoporosis with intermittent nasal salmon calcitonin therapy. Gynecol.Endocrinol. 1999;13(1):7-14. View abstract.

Pereira, I. A., Mota, L. M., Cruz, B. A., Brenol, C. V., Fronza, L. S., Bertolo, M. B., Freitas, M. V., Silva, N. A., Louzada-Junior, P., Giorgi, R. D., Lima, R. A., and Pinheiro, Gda R. 2012 Brazilian Society of Rheumatology Consensus on the management of comorbidities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rev.Bras.Reumatol. 2012;52(4):474-495. View abstract.

Pereira, R. M., Carvalho, J. F., Paula, A. P., Zerbini, C., Domiciano, D. S., Goncalves, H., Danowski, J. S., Marques Neto, J. F., Mendonca, L. M., Bezerra, M. C., Terreri, M. T., Imamura, M., Weingrill, P., Plapler, P. G., Radominski, S., Tourinho, T., Szejnfeld, V. L., and Andrada, N. C. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rev.Bras.Reumatol. 2012;52(4):580-593. View abstract.

Perez, A., Chen, T. C., Turner, A., Raab, R., Bhawan, J., Poche, P., and Holick, M. F. Efficacy and safety of topical calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3) for the treatment of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1996;134(2):238-246. View abstract.

Petchey, W. G., Johnson, D. W., and Isbel, N. M. Shining D’ light on chronic kidney disease: mechanisms that may underpin the cardiovascular benefit of vitamin D. Nephrology.(Carlton.) 2011;16(4):351-367. View abstract.

Petitpain D, Budak A, DesMarteau J, Durkalski V, and Byrne TK. Preoperative vitamin D status in potential bariatric surgery patients. BARIATRIC NURS SURG PATIENT CARE 2010;5(3):255-260.

Pfeifer, M. and Minne, H. W. [The role of vitamin D in the treatment of osteoporosis in the elderly]. Med Klin.(Munich) 2006;101 Suppl 1:15-19. View abstract.

Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., Minne, H. W., Nachtigall, D., and Hansen, C. Effects of a short-term vitamin D(3) and calcium supplementation on blood pressure and parathyroid hormone levels in elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86(4):1633-1637. View abstract.

Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., Minne, H. W., Suppan, K., Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., and Dobnig, H. Effects of a long-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls and parameters of muscle function in community-dwelling older individuals. Osteoporos.Int 2009;20(2):315-322. View abstract.

Pieper, A. K., Haffner, D., Hoppe, B., Dittrich, K., Offner, G., Bonzel, K. E., John, U., Frund, S., Klaus, G., Stubinger, A., Duker, G., and Querfeld, U. A randomized crossover trial comparing sevelamer with calcium acetate in children with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47(4):625-635. View abstract.

Pierrot-Deseilligny, C. Clinical implications of a possible role of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 2009;256(9):1468-1479. View abstract.

Pilz, S., Dobnig, H., Fischer, J. E., Wellnitz, B., Seelhorst, U., Boehm, B. O., and Marz, W. Low vitamin d levels predict stroke in patients referred to coronary angiography. Stroke 2008;39(9):2611-2613. View abstract.

Pilz, S., Tomaschitz, A., Ritz, E., and Pieber, T. R. Vitamin D status and arterial hypertension: a systematic review. Nat.Rev Cardiol 2009;6(10):621-630. View abstract.

Pironi, L., Maghetti, A., Zolezzi, C., Ruggeri, E., Incasa, E., Gnudi, S., Pizzoferrato, A., Barbara, L., and Miglioli, M. Bone turnover in patients on home parenteral nutrition: a longitudinal observation by biochemical markers. Clin.Nutr 1996;15(4):157-163. View abstract.

Pisaniello, D., Parmeggiani, D., Piatto, A., Avenia, N., d’Ajello, M., Monacelli, M., Calzolari, F., Sanguinetti, A., Parmeggiani, U., and Sperlongano, P. Which therapy to prevent post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia? G.Chir 2005;26(10):357-361. View abstract.

Pitocco, D., Crino, A., Di, Stasio E., Manfrini, S., Guglielmi, C., Spera, S., Anguissola, G. B., Visalli, N., Suraci, C., Matteoli, M. C., Patera, I. P., Cavallo, M. G., Bizzarri, C., and Pozzilli, P. The effects of calcitriol and nicotinamide on residual pancreatic beta-cell function in patients with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes (IMDIAB XI). Diabet.Med 2006;23(8):920-923. View abstract.

Pitt, P., Li, F., Todd, P., Webber, D., Pack, S., and Moniz, C. A double blind placebo controlled study to determine the effects of intermittent cyclical etidronate on bone mineral density in patients on long-term oral corticosteroid treatment. Thorax 1998;53(5):351-356. View abstract.

Pittas, A. G., Chung, M., Trikalinos, T., Mitri, J., Brendel, M., Patel, K., Lichtenstein, A. H., Lau, J., and Balk, E. M. Systematic review: Vitamin D and cardiometabolic outcomes. Ann.Intern Med 3-2-2010;152(5):307-314. View abstract.

Pittas, A. G., Dawson-Hughes, B., Li, T., Van Dam, R. M., Willett, W. C., Manson, J. E., and Hu, F. B. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care 2006;29(3):650-656. View abstract.

Pittas, A. G., Harris, S. S., Stark, P. C., and Dawson-Hughes, B. The effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood glucose and markers of inflammation in nondiabetic adults. Diabetes Care 2007;30(4):980-986. View abstract.

Pittas, A. G., Sun, Q., Manson, J. E., Dawson-Hughes, B., and Hu, F. B. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care 2010;33(9):2021-2023. View abstract.

Piura E, Chapman JW Lipton A et al. Serum 1-OH vitamin D and prognosis of postmenopausal breast cancer patients: NCIC-CTG MA 14 trial[abstract 534]. J Clin Oncol 2013;27:15.

Plotnikoff, G. A. and Quigley, J. M. Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain. Mayo Clin.Proc. 2003;78(12):1463-1470. View abstract.

Plotnikoff, G. A. Does inconclusive evidence for vitamin D supplementation to reduce risk for cardiovascular disease warrant pessimism? Ann.Intern Med 8-3-2010;153(3):208-210. View abstract.

Poole, K. E., Loveridge, N., Barker, P. J., Halsall, D. J., Rose, C., Reeve, J., and Warburton, E. A. Reduced vitamin D in acute stroke. Stroke 2006;37(1):243-245. View abstract.

Popescu M, Morris J, and Hillman L. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation in CF children. Pediatric Pulmonology 1998;26(Suppl17):359.

PrayGod, G., Range, N., Faurholt-Jepsen, D., Jeremiah, K., Faurholt-Jepsen, M., Aabye, M. G., Jensen, L., Jensen, A. V., Grewal, H. M., Magnussen, P., Changalucha, J., Andersen, A. B., and Friis, H. Daily multi-micronutrient supplementation during tuberculosis treatment increases weight and grip strength among HIV-uninfected but not HIV-infected patients in Mwanza, Tanzania. J Nutr 4-1-2011;141(4):685-691. View abstract.

Prince, R. L., Devine, A., Dhaliwal, S. S., and Dick, I. M. Effects of calcium supplementation on clinical fracture and bone structure: results of a 5-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in elderly women. Arch Intern.Med. 4-24-2006;166(8):869-875. View abstract.

Prince, R., Devine, A., Dick, I., Criddle, A., Kerr, D., Kent, N., Price, R., and Randell, A. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10(7):1068-1075. View abstract.

Przedlacki, J., Manelius, J., and Huttunen, K. Bone mineral density evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry after one-year treatment with calcitriol started in the predialysis phase of chronic renal failure. Nephron 1995;69(4):433-437. View abstract.

Pun, K. K., Wong, F. H., Wang, C., Lau, P., Ho, P. W., Pun, W. K., Chow, S. P., Cheng, C. L., Leong, J. C., and Young, R. T. Vitamin D status among patients with fractured neck of femur in Hong Kong. Bone 1990;11(5):365-368. View abstract.

Ragi-Eis, S., Zerbini, C. A., Provenza, J. R., Griz, L. H., de Gregorio, L. H., Russo, L. A., Silva, N. A., Borges, J. L., de Souza, A. C., Castro, M. L., and Lewiecki, E. M. Is it ethical to use placebos in osteoporosis trials? J Clin Densitom. 2006;9(3):274-280. View abstract.

Rajpathak, S. N., Xue, X., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., Van, Horn L., Robinson, J. G., Liu, S., Allison, M., Martin, L. W., Ho, G. Y., and Rohan, T. E. Effect of 5 y of calcium plus vitamin D supplementation on change in circulating lipids: results from the Women’s Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91(4):894-899. View abstract.

Ramsay, C. A., Schwartz, B. E., Lowson, D., Papp, K., Bolduc, A., and Gilbert, M. Calcipotriol cream combined with twice weekly broad-band UVB phototherapy: a safe, effective and UVB-sparing antipsoriatric combination treatment. The Canadian Calcipotriol and UVB Study Group. Dermatology 2000;200(1):17-24. View abstract.

Ranganathan, L. N. and Ramaratnam, S. Vitamins for epilepsy. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2005;(2):CD004304. View abstract.

Range, N., Andersen, A. B., Magnussen, P., Mugomela, A., and Friis, H. The effect of micronutrient supplementation on treatment outcome in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized controlled trial in Mwanza, Tanzania. Trop.Med Int Health 2005;10(9):826-832. View abstract.

Rashidi, B., Haghollahi, F., Shariat, M., and Zayerii, F. The effects of calcium-vitamin D and metformin on polycystic ovary syndrome: a pilot study. Taiwan.J Obstet.Gynecol. 2009;48(2):142-147. View abstract.

Ravn, P., Clemmesen, B., Riis, B. J., and Christiansen, C. The effect on bone mass and bone markers of different doses of ibandronate: a new bisphosphonate for prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a 1-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding study. Bone 1996;19(5):527-533. View abstract.

Recker, R. R., Hinders, S., Davies, K. M., Heaney, R. P., Stegman, M. R., Lappe, J. M., and Kimmel, D. B. Correcting calcium nutritional deficiency prevents spine fractures in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11(12):1961-1966. View abstract.

Recker, R. R., Kendler, D., Recknor, C. P., Rooney, T. W., Lewiecki, E. M., Utian, W. H., Cauley, J. A., Lorraine, J., Qu, Y., Kulkarni, P. M., Gaich, C. L., Wong, M., Plouffe, L., Jr., and Stock, J. L. Comparative effects of raloxifene and alendronate on fracture outcomes in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. Bone 2007;40(4):843-851. View abstract.

Reddy, Vanga S., Good, M., Howard, P. A., and Vacek, J. L. Role of vitamin D in cardiovascular health. Am J Cardiol 9-15-2010;106(6):798-805. View abstract.

Reed, A., Haugen, M., Pachman, L. M., and Langman, C. B. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D therapy in children with active juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: short-term effects on serum osteocalcin levels and bone mineral density. J Pediatr 1991;119(4):657-660. View abstract.

Reginster, J. Y., Kuntz, D., Verdickt, W., Wouters, M., Guillevin, L., Menkes, C. J., and Nielsen, K. Prophylactic use of alfacalcidol in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos.Int 1999;9(1):75-81. View abstract.

Rehman, P. K. Sub-clinical rickets and recurrent infection. J Trop.Pediatr 1994;40(1):58. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Ames, R. W., Evans, M. C., Gamble, G. D., and Sharpe, S. J. Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. N.Engl.J Med. 2-18-1993;328(7):460-464. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Ames, R. W., Evans, M. C., Gamble, G. D., and Sharpe, S. J. Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med. 1995;98(4):331-335. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Bolland, M. J., Avenell, A., and Grey, A. Cardiovascular effects of calcium supplementation. Osteoporos.Int 2011;22(6):1649-1658. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Brown, J. P., Burckhardt, P., Horowitz, Z., Richardson, P., Trechsel, U., Widmer, A., Devogelaer, J. P., Kaufman, J. M., Jaeger, P., Body, J. J., Brandi, M. L., Broell, J., Di, Micco R., Genazzani, A. R., Felsenberg, D., Happ, J., Hooper, M. J., Ittner, J., Leb, G., Mallmin, H., Murray, T., Ortolani, S., Rubinacci, A., Saaf, M., Samsioe, G., Verbruggen, L., and Meunier, P. J. Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N.Engl.J Med 2-28-2002;346(9):653-661. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Mason, B., Horne, A., Ames, R., Reid, H. E., Bava, U., Bolland, M. J., and Gamble, G. D. Randomized controlled trial of calcium in healthy older women. Am J Med. 2006;119(9):777-785. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Wattie, D. J., Evans, M. C., Gamble, G. D., Stapleton, J. P., and Cornish, J. Continuous therapy with pamidronate, a potent bisphosphonate, in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1994;79(6):1595-1599. View abstract.

Reis, J. P., von, Muhlen D., Miller, E. R., III, Michos, E. D., and Appel, L. J. Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in the United States adolescent population. Pediatrics 2009;124(3):e371-e379. View abstract.

Rejnmark, L., Avenell, A., Masud, T., Anderson, F., Meyer, H. E., Sanders, K. M., Salovaara, K., Cooper, C., Smith, H. E., Jacobs, E. T., Torgerson, D., Jackson, R. D., Manson, J. E., Brixen, K., Mosekilde, L., Robbins, J. A., Francis, R. M., and Abrahamsen, B. Vitamin D with calcium reduces mortality: patient level pooled analysis of 70,528 patients from eight major vitamin D trials. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2012;97(8):2670-2681. View abstract.

Rendina, D., De, Filippo G., and Strazzullo, P. Should vitamin D status be assessed in patients with congestive heart failure? Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2010;20(9):627-632. View abstract.

Reyes, Garcia R., Jodar, Gimeno E., Garcia, Martin A., Romero, Munoz M., Gomez Saez, J. M., Luque, Fernandez, I, Varsavsky, M., Guadalix, Iglesias S., Cano, Rodriguez, I, Ballesteros Pomar, M. D., Vidal, Casariego A., Rozas, Moreno P., Cortes, Berdonces M., Fernandez, Garcia D., Calleja, Canelas A., Palma, Moya M., Martinez Diaz-Guerra, G., Jimenez Moleon, J. J., and Munoz, Torres M. [Clinical practice guidelines for evaluation and treatment of osteoporosis associated to endocrine and nutritional conditions. Bone Metabolism Working Group of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology]. Endocrinol.Nutr 2012;59(3):174-196. View abstract.

Rhee, H. V., Coebergh, J. W., and Vries, E. D. Sunlight, vitamin D and the prevention of cancer: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Eur J Cancer Prev. 8-26-2009; View abstract.

Richy, F., Dukas, L., and Schacht, E. Differential effects of D-hormone analogs and native vitamin D on the risk of falls: a comparative meta-analysis. Calcif.Tissue Int 2008;82(2):102-107. View abstract.

Richy, F., Ethgen, O., Bruyere, O., and Reginster, J. Y. Efficacy of alphacalcidol and calcitriol in primary and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-analysis of their effects on bone mineral density and fracture rate. Osteoporos Int 2004;15(4):301-310. View abstract.

Richy, F., Schacht, E., Bruyere, O., Ethgen, O., Gourlay, M., and Reginster, J. Y. Vitamin D analogs versus native vitamin D in preventing bone loss and osteoporosis-related fractures: a comparative meta-analysis. Calcif.Tissue Int 2005;76(3):176-186. View abstract.

Riis, B. J., Thomsen, K., and Christiansen, C. Does 24R,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 prevent postmenopausal bone loss? Calcif Tissue Int 1986;39(3):128-132. View abstract.

Rim, J. H., Choe, Y. B., and Youn, J. I. Positive effect of using calcipotriol ointment with narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy in psoriatic patients. Photodermatol.Photoimmunol.Photomed. 2002;18(3):131-134. View abstract.

Rim, J. H., Park, J. Y., Choe, Y. B., and Youn, J. I. The efficacy of calcipotriol + acitretin combination therapy for psoriasis: comparison with acitretin monotherapy. Am J Clin.Dermatol. 2003;4(7):507-510. View abstract.

Ring, J., Kowalzick, L., Christophers, E., Schill, W. B., Schopf, E., Stander, M., Wolff, H. H., and Altmeyer, P. Calcitriol 3 microg g-1 ointment in combination with ultraviolet B phototherapy for the treatment of plaque psoriasis: results of a comparative study. Br.J Dermatol. 2001;144(3):495-499. View abstract.

Ringe, J. D. and Schacht, E. Potential of alfacalcidol for reducing increased risk of falls and fractures. Rheumatol.Int 2009;29(10):1177-1185. View abstract.

Ringe, J. D. Questions on the superiority of alfacalcidol over plain vitamin D in the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatol.Int 2004;24(6):370. View abstract.

Ringe, J. D., Coster, A., Meng, T., Schacht, E., and Umbach, R. Treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with alfacalcidol/calcium versus vitamin D/calcium. Calcif.Tissue Int 1999;65(4):337-340. View abstract.

Ringe, J. D., Dorst, A., Faber, H., Ibach, K., and Preuss, J. Three-monthly ibandronate bolus injection offers favourable tolerability and sustained efficacy advantage over two years in established corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatology.(Oxford) 2003;42(6):743-749. View abstract.

Ringe, J. D., Farahmand, P., Faber, H., and Dorst, A. Sustained efficacy of risedronate in men with primary and secondary osteoporosis: results of a 2-year study. Rheumatol.Int 2009;29(3):311-315. View abstract.

Ritz, E., Kuster, S., Schmidt-Gayk, H., Stein, G., Scholz, C., Kraatz, G., and Heidland, A. Low-dose calcitriol prevents the rise in 1,84-iPTH without affecting serum calcium and phosphate in patients with moderate renal failure (prospective placebo-controlled multicentre trial). Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 1995;10(12):2228-2234. View abstract.

Rix, M., Eskildsen, P., and Olgaard, K. Effect of 18 months of treatment with alfacalcidol on bone in patients with mild to moderate chronic renal failure. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2004;19(4):870-876. View abstract.

Rodriguez-Martin, M., Garcia, Bustinduy M., Saez, Rodriguez M., and Noda, Cabrera A. Randomized, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of topical tacalcitol and sunlight exposure in the treatment of adult nonsegmental vitiligo. Br.J Dermatol. 2009;160(2):409-414. View abstract.

Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E., Navia-Lomban, B., Lopez-Sobaler, A. M., and Ortega, R. M. Associations between abdominal fat and body mass index on vitamin D status in a group of Spanish schoolchildren. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010;64(5):461-467. View abstract.

Roh, J. L. and Park, C. I. Routine oral calcium and vitamin D supplements for prevention of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Am J Surg 2006;192(5):675-678. View abstract.

Rosen, C. J., Morrison, A., Zhou, H., Storm, D., Hunter, S. J., Musgrave, K., Chen, T., Wei, W., and Holick, M. F. Elderly women in northern New England exhibit seasonal changes in bone mineral density and calciotropic hormones. Bone Miner. 1994;25(2):83-92. View abstract.

Ross, E. A., Tian, J., Abboud, H., Hippensteel, R., Melnick, J. Z., Pradhan, R. S., Williams, L. A., Hamm, L. L., and Sprague, S. M. Oral paricalcitol for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Am J Nephrol. 2008;28(1):97-106. View abstract.

Roudebush, P., Polzin, D. J., Adams, L. G., Towell, T. L., and Forrester, S. D. An evidence-based review of therapies for canine chronic kidney disease. J Small Anim Pract. 2010;51(5):244-252. View abstract.

Rovner, A. J., Stallings, V. A., Schall, J. I., Leonard, M. B., and Zemel, B. S. Vitamin D insufficiency in children, adolescents, and young adults with cystic fibrosis despite routine oral supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86(6):1694-1699. View abstract.

Rudge, S., Hailwood, S., Horne, A., Lucas, J., Wu, F., and Cundy, T. Effects of once-weekly oral alendronate on bone in children on glucocorticoid treatment. Rheumatology.(Oxford) 2005;44(6):813-818. View abstract.

Ruiz-Irastorza, G., Gordo, S., Olivares, N., Egurbide, M. V., and Aguirre, C. Changes in vitamin D levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Effects on fatigue, disease activity, and damage. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken.) 2010;62(8):1160-1165. View abstract.

Ruiz-Irastorza, G., Ramos-Casals, M., Brito-Zeron, P., and Khamashta, M. A. Clinical efficacy and side effects of antimalarials in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Ann.Rheum.Dis. 2010;69(1):20-28. View abstract.

Ruzicka, T. and Lorenz, B. Comparison of calcipotriol monotherapy and a combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone valerate after 2 weeks’ treatment with calcipotriol in the topical therapy of psoriasis vulgaris: a multicentre, double-blind, randomized study. Br J Dermatol 1998;138(2):254-258. View abstract.

Ryan, C. W., Huo, D., Demers, L. M., Beer, T. M., and Lacerna, L. V. Zoledronic acid initiated during the first year of androgen deprivation therapy increases bone mineral density in patients with prostate cancer. J Urol. 2006;176(3):972-978. View abstract.

Ryan, L. M., Brandoli, C., Freishtat, R. J., Wright, J. L., Tosi, L., and Chamberlain, J. M. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in African American children with forearm fractures: a preliminary study. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(2):106-109. View abstract.

Ryan, P. and Dixon, T. Prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy in patients attending a metabolic bone clinic in Medway. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(1):211-216. View abstract.

Saab, G., Young, D. O., Gincherman, Y., Giles, K., Norwood, K., and Coyne, D. W. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and the safety and effectiveness of monthly ergocalciferol in hemodialysis patients. Nephron Clin.Pract. 2007;105(3):c132-c138. View abstract.

Saadati N, Rajabian R. The effect of bisphosphonate on prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 2008;10:8-11.

Saag, K. G., Emkey, R., Schnitzer, T. J., Brown, J. P., Hawkins, F., Goemaere, S., Thamsborg, G., Liberman, U. A., Delmas, P. D., Malice, M. P., Czachur, M., and Daifotis, A. G. Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group. N.Engl.J Med. 7-30-1998;339(5):292-299. View abstract.

Sahin, M. O., Canda, A. E., Yorukoglu, K., Mungan, M. U., Sade, M., and Kirkali, Z. 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) receptor expression in superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a possible prognostic factor? Eur.Urol. 2005;47(1):52-57. View abstract.

Sahu, M., Das, V., Aggarwal, A., Rawat, V., Saxena, P., and Bhatia, V. Vitamin D replacement in pregnant women in rural north India: a pilot study. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 2009;63(9):1157-1159. View abstract.

Sai, A. J., Gallagher, J. C., and Fang, X. Effect of hormone therapy and calcitriol on serum lipid profile in postmenopausal older women: association with estrogen receptor-alpha genotypes. Menopause. 2011;18(10):1101-1112. View abstract.

Sakuma, M., Endo, N., Oinuma, T., Hayami, T., Endo, E., Yazawa, T., Watanabe, K., and Watanabe, S. Vitamin D and intact PTH status in patients with hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(11):1608-1614. View abstract.

Salmhofer, W., Maier, H., Soyer, H. P., Honigsmann, H., and Hodl, S. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, right-left study comparing calcipotriol monotherapy with a combined treatment of calcipotriol and diflucortolone valerate in chronic plaque psoriasis. Acta Derm.Venereol.Suppl (Stockh) 2000;(211):5-8. View abstract.

Salovaara, K., Tuppurainen, M., Karkkainen, M., Rikkonen, T., Sandini, L., Sirola, J., Honkanen, R., Alhava, E., and Kroger, H. Effect of vitamin D(3) and calcium on fracture risk in 65- to 71-year-old women: a population-based 3-year randomized, controlled trial-the OSTPRE-FPS. J Bone Miner.Res 2010;25(7):1487-1495. View abstract.

Salusky, I. B., Foley, J., Nelson, P., and Goodman, W. G. Aluminum accumulation during treatment with aluminum hydroxide and dialysis in children and young adults with chronic renal disease. N.Engl.J Med. 2-21-1991;324(8):527-531. View abstract.

Salusky, I. B., Goodman, W. G., Sahney, S., Gales, B., Perilloux, A., Wang, H. J., Elashoff, R. M., and Juppner, H. Sevelamer controls parathyroid hormone-induced bone disease as efficiently as calcium carbonate without increasing serum calcium levels during therapy with active vitamin D sterols. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16(8):2501-2508. View abstract.

Salusky, I. B., Kuizon, B. D., Belin, T. R., Ramirez, J. A., Gales, B., Segre, G. V., and Goodman, W. G. Intermittent calcitriol therapy in secondary hyperparathyroidism: a comparison between oral and intraperitoneal administration. Kidney Int 1998;54(3):907-914. View abstract.

Sambrook PN. Which treatments are effective in preventing and treating glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: comment on the American College of Rheumatology recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1550-1551.

Sambrook, P. N., Kotowicz, M., Nash, P., Styles, C. B., Naganathan, V., Henderson-Briffa, K. N., Eisman, J. A., and Nicholson, G. C. Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a comparison of calcitriol, vitamin D plus calcium, and alendronate plus calcium. J Bone Miner.Res 2003;18(5):919-924. View abstract.

Sambrook, P., Birmingham, J., Kelly, P., Kempler, S., Nguyen, T., Pocock, N., and Eisman, J. Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin. N.Engl.J Med. 6-17-1993;328(24):1747-1752. View abstract.

Sambrook, P., Henderson, N. K., Keogh, A., MacDonald, P., Glanville, A., Spratt, P., Bergin, P., Ebeling, P., and Eisman, J. Effect of calcitriol on bone loss after cardiac or lung transplantation. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15(9):1818-1824. View abstract.

Sanabria, A., Dominguez, L. C., Vega, V., Osorio, C., and Duarte, D. Cost-effectiveness analysis regarding postoperative administration of vitamin-D and calcium after thyroidectomy to prevent hypocalcaemia. Rev.Salud Publica (Bogota.) 2011;13(5):804-813. View abstract.

Sanabria, A., Dominguez, L. C., Vega, V., Osorio, C., and Duarte, D. Routine postoperative administration of vitamin D and calcium after total thyroidectomy: a meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2011;9(1):46-51. View abstract.

Sanders, K. M., Stuart, A. L., Merriman, E. N., Read, M. L., Kotowicz, M. A., Young, D., Taylor, R., Blair-Holt, I., Mander, A. G., and Nicholson, G. C. Trials and tribulations of recruiting 2,000 older women onto a clinical trial investigating falls and fractures: Vital D study. BMC.Med.Res Methodol. 2009;9:78. View abstract.

Sanders, K. M., Stuart, A. L., Williamson, E. J., Simpson, J. A., Kotowicz, M. A., Young, D., and Nicholson, G. C. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 5-12-2010;303(18):1815-1822. View abstract.

Sandhu, M. S. and Casale, T. B. The role of vitamin D in asthma. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010;105(3):191-199. View abstract.

Saraceno, R., Andreassi, L., Ayala, F., Bongiorno, M. R., Giannetti, A., Lisi, P., Martini, P., Peris, K., Peserico, A., and Chimenti, S. Efficacy, safety and quality of life of calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate (Dovobet) versus calcipotriol (Daivonex) in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: a randomized, multicentre, clinical trial. J Dermatolog.Treat. 2007;18(6):361-365. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Honda, Y., and Iwamoto, J. Etidronate for fracture prevention in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Bone 2006;39(5):1080-1086. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Iwamoto, J., Kanoko, T., and Satoh, K. Alendronate and vitamin D2 for prevention of hip fracture in Parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. Mov Disord 2006;21(7):924-929. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Iwamoto, J., Kanoko, T., and Satoh, K. Amelioration of osteoporosis and hypovitaminosis D by sunlight exposure in hospitalized, elderly women with Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner.Res 2005;20(8):1327-1333. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Iwamoto, J., Kanoko, T., and Satoh, K. Low-dose vitamin D prevents muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Cerebrovasc.Dis. 2005;20(3):187-192. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Kanoko, T., Satoh, K., and Iwamoto, J. The prevention of hip fracture with risedronate and ergocalciferol plus calcium supplementation in elderly women with Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 8-8-2005;165(15):1737-1742. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Kanoko, T., Yasuda, H., Satoh, K., and Iwamoto, J. Beneficial effect of etidronate therapy in immobilized hip fracture patients. Am J Phys.Med Rehabil 2004;83(4):298-303. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Kuno, H., Asoh, T., Honda, Y., and Oizumi, K. Effect of immobilization on vitamin D status and bone mass in chronically hospitalized disabled stroke patients. Age Ageing 1999;28(3):265-269. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Manabe, S., Kuno, H., and Oizumi, K. Amelioration of osteopenia and hypovitaminosis D by 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 in elderly patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol.Neurosurg.Psychiatry 1999;66(1):64-68. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Maruoka, H., and Oizumi, K. Amelioration of hemiplegia-associated osteopenia more than 4 years after stroke by 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium supplementation. Stroke 1997;28(4):736-739. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Sawka, A. M., Papaioannou, A., Adachi, J. D., Gafni, A., Hanley, D. A., and Thabane, L. Does alendronate reduce the risk of fracture in men? A meta-analysis incorporating prior knowledge of anti-fracture efficacy in women. BMC.Musculoskelet.Disord. 2005;6:39. View abstract.

Scarpa C, Kokelj F, Plozzer C, Lavaroni G, and Torsello P. Efficacy and Tolerability of Tacalcitol Administered Once Daily in the Treatment of Psoriasis Vulgaris (Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Italian Multicenter Study). Giornale Italiano di Dermatologiae Venereologia 1997;132(5):335-338.

Scarpa C. Tacalcitol Ointment Is an Efficacious and Well Tolerated Treatment for Psoriasis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology & Venereology 1996;6(2):142-146.

Schaadt OP and Bohr HH. Alfacalcidol in prednisone treatment -a controlled study of effect on bone mineral content in lumbar spine, femoral neck and shaft. Calcif Tissue Int 1986;39(Suppl):A58.

Schaafsma, A., Muskiet, F. A., Storm, H., Hofstede, G. J., Pakan, I., and Van, der, V. Vitamin D(3) and vitamin K(1) supplementation of Dutch postmenopausal women with normal and low bone mineral densities: effects on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and carboxylated osteocalcin. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000;54(8):626-631. View abstract.

Schaafsma, A., van Doormaal, J. J., Muskiet, F. A., Hofstede, G. J., Pakan, I., and van, der, V. Positive effects of a chicken eggshell powder-enriched vitamin-mineral supplement on femoral neck bone mineral density in healthy late post-menopausal Dutch women. Br.J Nutr 2002;87(3):267-275. View abstract.

Scher, H. I., Jia, X., Chi, K., de, Wit R., Berry, W. R., Albers, P., Henick, B., Waterhouse, D., Ruether, D. J., Rosen, P. J., Meluch, A. A., Nordquist, L. T., Venner, P. M., Heidenreich, A., Chu, L., and Heller, G. Randomized, open-label phase III trial of docetaxel plus high-dose calcitriol versus docetaxel plus prednisone for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin.Oncol. 6-1-2011;29(16):2191-2198. View abstract.

Schmitt, C. P., Ardissino, G., Testa, S., Claris-Appiani, A., and Mehls, O. Growth in children with chronic renal failure on intermittent versus daily calcitriol. Pediatr.Nephrol 2003;18(5):440-444. View abstract.

Schnatz, P. F. The 2010 North American Menopause Society position statement: Updates on screening, prevention and management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Conn.Med. 2011;75(8):485-487. View abstract.

Schoenthal L, Brodsky RH. Dietary control and etiology of dental caries. Am J Dis Child. 1933;46:91-104.

Schoindre, Y., Terrier, B., Kahn, J. E., Saadoun, D., Souberbielle, J. C., Benveniste, O., Amoura, Z., Piette, J. C., Cacoub, P., and Costedoat-Chalumeau, N. [Vitamin D and autoimmunity. Second part: Clinical aspects]. Rev.Med.Interne 2012;33(2):87-93. View abstract.

Scholl, T. O. and Chen, X. Vitamin D intake during pregnancy: association with maternal characteristics and infant birth weight. Early Hum.Dev. 2009;85(4):231-234. View abstract.

Schwarz, S. and Leweling, H. Multiple sclerosis and nutrition. Mult.Scler. 2005;11(1):24-32. View abstract.

Scragg, R., Khaw, K. T., and Murphy, S. Effect of winter oral vitamin D3 supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in elderly adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49(9):640-646. View abstract.

Seeman, E., Crans, G. G., Diez-Perez, A., Pinette, K. V., and Delmas, P. D. Anti-vertebral fracture efficacy of raloxifene: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(2):313-316. View abstract.

Sentongo, T. A., Semaeo, E. J., Stettler, N., Piccoli, D. A., Stallings, V. A., and Zemel, B. S. Vitamin D status in children, adolescents, and young adults with Crohn disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(5):1077-1081. View abstract.

Seubwai, W., Wongkham, C., Puapairoj, A., Khuntikeo, N., and Wongkham, S. Overexpression of vitamin D receptor indicates a good prognosis for cholangiocarcinoma: implications for therapeutics. Cancer 6-15-2007;109(12):2497-2505. View abstract.

Shahar, D. R., Schwarzfuchs, D., Fraser, D., Vardi, H., Thiery, J., Fiedler, G. M., Bluher, M., Stumvoll, M., Stampfer, M. J., and Shai, I. Dairy calcium intake, serum vitamin D, and successful weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;92(5):1017-1022. View abstract.

Sharma RK, Jeloka T, Gupta A, Gupta S, Gulati S, and Sharma AP. Role of alendronate in post renal transplant osteoporosis: a randomised study. Indian Journal of Nephrology 2002;12(4):236-237.

Shaw, N. J., Boivin, C. M., and Crabtree, N. J. Intravenous pamidronate in juvenile osteoporosis. Arch Dis.Child 2000;83(2):143-145. View abstract.

Shaw, N. Vitamin D and bone health in children. BMJ 2011;342:d192. View abstract.

Shea, B., Wells, G., Cranney, A., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Griffith, L., Ortiz, Z., Peterson, J., Adachi, J., Tugwell, P., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VII. Meta-analysis of calcium supplementation for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):552-559. View abstract.

Shikari, M., Kushida, K., Yamazaki, K., Nagai, T., Inoue, T., and Orimo, H. Effects of 2 years’ treatment of osteoporosis with 1 alpha-hydroxy vitamin D3 on bone mineral density and incidence of fracture: a placebo-controlled, double-blind prospective study. Endocr.J 1996;43(2):211-220. View abstract.

Shiraki, M. [Doctor initiated clinical trial for obtaining evidences in treatment of osteoporosis: JOINT (Japanese Osteoporosis Intervention Trial) protocol]. Nihon Rinsho 2011;69(7):1281-1286. View abstract.

Shiraki, M. and Orimo, H. [The effect of estrogen and, sex-steroids and thyroid hormone preparation on bone mineral density in senile osteoporosis-a comparative study of the effect of 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1 alpha-OHD3) on senile osteoporosis]. Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi 2-20-1991;67(2):84-95. View abstract.

Shiraki, M., Orimo, H., Ito, H., Akiguchi, I., Nakao, J., Takahashi, R., and Ishizuka, S. Long-term treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with active vitamin D3, 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1 alpha-OHD3) and 1, 24 Dihydroxycholecalciferol (1, 24(OH)2D3). Endocrinol Jpn. 1985;32(2):305-315. View abstract.

Sidbury, R., Sullivan, A. F., Thadhani, R. I., and Camargo, C. A., Jr. Randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation for winter-related atopic dermatitis in Boston: a pilot study. Br.J Dermatol. 2008;159(1):245-247. View abstract.

Sinclair, D., Abba, K., Grobler, L., and Sudarsanam, T. D. Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD006086. View abstract.

Slattery, M. L., Neuhausen, S. L., Hoffman, M., Caan, B., Curtin, K., Ma, K. N., and Samowitz, W. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, VDR genotypes and colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 9-20-2004;111(5):750-756. View abstract.

Smedshaug GB, Pedersen JI, and Meyer HE. Can vitamin D supplementation improve grip strength in elderly nursing home residents? A double-blinded controlled trial. Scand J Food Nutr 2007;51:74-78.

Smith, H., Anderson, F., Raphael, H., Maslin, P., Crozier, S., and Cooper, C. Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women-a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology.(Oxford) 2007;46(12):1852-1857. View abstract.

Smith, M. R. Diagnosis and management of treatment-related osteoporosis in men with prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2-1-2003;97(3 Suppl):789-795. View abstract.

Smith, M. R. Osteoporosis and other adverse body composition changes during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2002;21(2):159-166. View abstract.

Smith, M. R. Osteoporosis during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Urology 2002;60(3):79-85.

Smith, M. R., Eastham, J., Gleason, D. M., Shasha, D., Tchekmedyian, S., and Zinner, N. Randomized controlled trial of zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for nonmetastatic prostate cancer. J Urol. 2003;169(6):2008-2012. View abstract.

Smith, M. R., Egerdie, B., Hernandez, Toriz N., Feldman, R., Tammela, T. L., Saad, F., Heracek, J., Szwedowski, M., Ke, C., Kupic, A., Leder, B. Z., and Goessl, C. Denosumab in men receiving androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. N.Engl.J Med. 8-20-2009;361(8):745-755. View abstract.

Smith, M. R., Fallon, M. A., Lee, H., and Finkelstein, J. S. Raloxifene to prevent gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist-induced bone loss in men with prostate cancer: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2004;89(8):3841-3846. View abstract.

Snijder, M. B., van Schoor, N. M., Pluijm, S. M., Van Dam, R. M., Visser, M., and Lips, P. Vitamin D status in relation to one-year risk of recurrent falling in older men and women. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2006;91(8):2980-2985. View abstract.

Snyman, J. R., de, Sommers K., Steinmann, M. A., and Lizamore, D. J. Effects of calcitriol on eosinophil activity and antibody responses in patients with schistosomiasis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1997;52(4):277-280. View abstract.

Sowers, M. R., Wallace, R. B., and Lemke, J. H. The association of intakes of vitamin D and calcium with blood pressure among women. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42(1):135-142. View abstract.

Staberg, B., Roed-Petersen, J., and Menne, T. Efficacy of topical treatment in psoriasis with MC903, a new vitamin D analogue. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1989;69(2):147-150. View abstract.

Stein, E. M., Ortiz, D., Jin, Z., McMahon, D. J., and Shane, E. Prevention of fractures after solid organ transplantation: a meta-analysis. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2011;96(11):3457-3465. View abstract.

Stempfle, H. U., Werner, C., Echtler, S., Wehr, U., Rambeck, W. A., Siebert, U., Uberfuhr, P., Angermann, C. E., Theisen, K., and Gartner, R. Prevention of osteoporosis after cardiac transplantation: a prospective, longitudinal, randomized, double-blind trial with calcitriol. Transplantation 8-27-1999;68(4):523-530. View abstract.

Stempfle, H. U., Werner, C., Siebert, U., Assum, T., Wehr, U., Rambeck, W. A., Meiser, B., Theisen, K., and Gartner, R. The role of tacrolimus (FK506)-based immunosuppression on bone mineral density and bone turnover after cardiac transplantation: a prospective, longitudinal, randomized, double-blind trial with calcitriol. Transplantation 2-27-2002;73(4):547-552. View abstract.

Stene, L. C. and Joner, G. Use of cod liver oil during the first year of life is associated with lower risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a large, population-based, case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78(6):1128-1134. View abstract.

Stene, L. C., Ulriksen, J., Magnus, P., and Joner, G. Use of cod liver oil during pregnancy associated with lower risk of Type I diabetes in the offspring. Diabetologia 2000;43(9):1093-1098. View abstract.

Stevenson, M., Jones, M. L., De, Nigris E., Brewer, N., Davis, S., and Oakley, J. A systematic review and economic evaluation of alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene and teriparatide for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Health Technol.Assess. 2005;9(22):1-160. View abstract.

Stewart, R. and Hirani, V. Relationship between vitamin D levels and depressive symptoms in older residents from a national survey population. Psychosom Med 2010;72(7):608-612. View abstract.

Sticherling, M., Augustin, M., Boehncke, W. H., Christophers, E., Domm, S., Gollnick, H., Reich, K., and Mrowietz, U. Therapy of psoriasis in childhood and adolescence – a German expert consensus. J Dtsch.Dermatol.Ges. 2011;9(10):815-823. View abstract.

Stockton, K. A., Mengersen, K., Paratz, J. D., Kandiah, D., and Bennell, K. L. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos.Int 2011;22(3):859-871. View abstract.

Stolzenberg-Solomon, R. Z., Hayes, R. B., Horst, R. L., Anderson, K. E., Hollis, B. W., and Silverman, D. T. Serum vitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian screening trial. Cancer Res 2-15-2009;69(4):1439-1447. View abstract.

Stransky, M. and Rysava, L. Nutrition as prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Physiol Res 2009;58 Suppl 1:S7-S11. View abstract.

Straube, S., Derry, S., Moore, R. A., and McQuay, H. J. Vitamin D for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD007771. View abstract.

Straube, S., Moore, R. A., Derry, S., Hallier, E., and McQuay, H. J. Vitamin d and chronic pain in immigrant and ethnic minority patients-investigation of the relationship and comparison with native Western populations. Int J Endocrinol. 2010;2010:753075. View abstract.

Strean LP, Beaudet JP. Inhibition of dental caries by ingestion of fluoridevitamin tablets. N Y State J Med. 1945;45:2183.

Sudarsanam, T. D., John, J., Kang, G., Mahendri, V., Gerrior, J., Franciosa, M., Gopal, S., John, K. R., Wanke, C. A., and Muliyil, J. Pilot randomized trial of nutritional supplementation in patients with tuberculosis and HIV-tuberculosis coinfection receiving directly observed short-course chemotherapy for tuberculosis. Trop.Med.Int Health 2011;16(6):699-706. View abstract.

Sugden, J. A., Davies, J. I., Witham, M. D., Morris, A. D., and Struthers, A. D. Vitamin D improves endothelial function in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and low vitamin D levels. Diabet.Med 2008;25(3):320-325. View abstract.

Sutherland, E. R., Goleva, E., Jackson, L. P., Stevens, A. D., and Leung, D. Y. Vitamin D levels, lung function, and steroid response in adult asthma. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 4-1-2010;181(7):699-704. View abstract.

Swanenburg, J., de Bruin, E. D., Stauffacher, M., Mulder, T., and Uebelhart, D. Effects of exercise and nutrition on postural balance and risk of falling in elderly people with decreased bone mineral density: randomized controlled trial pilot study. Clin Rehabil 2007;21(6):523-534. View abstract.

Tai, K., Need, A. G., Horowitz, M., and Chapman, I. M. Glucose tolerance and vitamin D: effects of treating vitamin D deficiency. Nutrition 2008;24(10):950-956. View abstract.

Takeda, S., Kaneoka, H., and Saito, T. Effect of alendronate on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in Japanese women with systemic autoimmune diseases: versus alfacalcidol. Mod.Rheumatol. 2008;18(3):271-276. View abstract.

Talalaj, M., Gradowska, L., Marcinowska-Suchowierska, E., Durlik, M., Gaciong, Z., and Lao, M. Efficiency of preventive treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium in kidney transplant patients. Transplant.Proc. 1996;28(6):3485-3487. View abstract.

Tamez, S., Norizoe, C., Ochiai, K., Takahashi, D., Shimojima, A., Tsutsumi, Y., Yanaihara, N., Tanaka, T., Okamoto, A., and Urashima, M. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and prognosis of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Br.J Cancer 12-15-2009;101(12):1957-1960. View abstract.

Tanaka, H. [Nutrition and bone health during childhood]. Clin Calcium 2008;18(10):1504-1509. View abstract.

Tang, B. M., Eslick, G. D., Nowson, C., Smith, C., and Bensoussan, A. Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 8-25-2007;370(9588):657-666. View abstract.

Tartaglia, F., Giuliani, A., Sgueglia, M., Biancari, F., Juvonen, T., and Campana, F. P. Randomized study on oral administration of calcitriol to prevent symptomatic hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Am J Surg 2005;190(3):424-429. View abstract.

Tauchmanova, L., De, Simone G., Musella, T., Orio, F., Ricci, P., Nappi, C., Lombardi, G., Colao, A., Rotoli, B., and Selleri, C. Effects of various antireabsorptive treatments on bone mineral density in hypogonadal young women after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2006;37(1):81-88. View abstract.

Tauchmanova, L., Guerra, E., Pivonello, R., De Martino, M. C., De, Leo M., Caggiano, F., Lombardi, G., and Colao, A. Weekly clodronate treatment prevents bone loss and vertebral fractures in women with subclinical Cushing’s syndrome. J Endocrinol.Invest 2009;32(5):390-394. View abstract.

Taxel, P., Dowsett, R., Richter, L., Fall, P., Klepinger, A., and Albertsen, P. Risedronate prevents early bone loss and increased bone turnover in the first 6 months of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-agonist therapy for prostate cancer. BJU.Int 2010;106(10):1473-1476. View abstract.

Tenconi, M. T., Devoti, G., Comelli, M., Pinon, M., Capocchiano, A., Calcaterra, V., and Pretti, G. Major childhood infectious diseases and other determinants associated with type 1 diabetes: a case-control study. Acta Diabetol. 2007;44(1):14-19. View abstract.

Tenforde, A. S., Sayres, L. C., Sainani, K. L., and Fredericson, M. Evaluating the relationship of calcium and vitamin D in the prevention of stress fracture injuries in the young athlete: a review of the literature. PM.R. 2010;2(10):945-949. View abstract.

Tentori, F., Albert, J. M., Young, E. W., Blayney, M. J., Robinson, B. M., Pisoni, R. L., Akiba, T., Greenwood, R. N., Kimata, N., Levin, N. W., Piera, L. M., Saran, R., Wolfe, R. A., and Port, F. K. The survival advantage for haemodialysis patients taking vitamin D is questioned: findings from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2009;24(3):963-972. View abstract.

Thacher TD, Ighogboja SI, and Fischer PR. Rickets without vitamin D deficiency in Nigerian children. AMBULATORY CHILD HEALTH 1997;3(1):56-64.

Thacher, T. D., Fischer, P. R., Pettifor, J. M., Lawson, J. O., Isichei, C. O., and Chan, G. M. Case-control study of factors associated with nutritional rickets in Nigerian children. J Pediatr 2000;137(3):367-373. View abstract.

Thacher, T. D., Fischer, P. R., Strand, M. A., and Pettifor, J. M. Nutritional rickets around the world: causes and future directions. Ann.Trop.Paediatr. 2006;26(1):1-16. View abstract.

Tham, S. N., Lun, K. C., and Cheong, W. K. A comparative study of calcipotriol ointment and tar in chronic plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1994;131(5):673-677. View abstract.

Theodoratou, E., Farrington, S. M., Tenesa, A., McNeill, G., Cetnarskyj, R., Barnetson, R. A., Porteous, M. E., Dunlop, M. G., and Campbell, H. Modification of the inverse association between dietary vitamin D intake and colorectal cancer risk by a FokI variant supports a chemoprotective action of Vitamin D intake mediated through VDR binding. Int J Cancer 11-1-2008;123(9):2170-2179. View abstract.

Thiebaud, D., Burckhardt, P., Costanza, M., Sloutskis, D., Gilliard, D., Quinodoz, F., Jacquet, A. F., and Burnand, B. Importance of albumin, 25(OH)-vitamin D and IGFBP-3 as risk factors in elderly women and men with hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 1997;7(5):457-462. View abstract.

Thomas, G. N., Scragg, R., Jiang, C. Q., Chan, W., Marz, W., Pilz, S., Kim, H. C., Tomlinson, B., Bosch, J., Lam, T. H., Cheung, B. M., and Cheng, K. K. Hyperglycaemia and vitamin D: a systematic overview. Curr.Diabetes Rev. 2012;8(1):18-31. View abstract.

Thomsen, K., Nilas, L., and Christiansen, C. Dietary calcium intake and blood pressure in normotensive subjects. Acta Med.Scand. 1987;222(1):51-56. View abstract.

Thomsen, K., Riis, B., and Christiansen, C. Effect of estrogen/gestagen and 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 therapy on bone formation in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1986;1(6):503-507. View abstract.

Thorne-Lyman, A. and Fawzi, W. W. Vitamin D during pregnancy and maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Paediatr.Perinat.Epidemiol 2012;26 Suppl 1:75-90. View abstract.

Thornton, J., Ashcroft, D., O’Neill, T., Elliott, R., Adams, J., Roberts, C., Rooney, M., and Symmons, D. A systematic review of the effectiveness of strategies for reducing fracture risk in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis with additional data on long-term risk of fracture and cost of disease management. Health Technol Assess. 2008;12(3):iii-xiv, 1. View abstract.

Thys-Jacobs, S., Donovan, D., Papadopoulos, A., Sarrel, P., and Bilezikian, J. P. Vitamin D and calcium dysregulation in the polycystic ovarian syndrome. Steroids 1999;64(6):430-435. View abstract.

Tilyard, M. W., Spears, G. F., Thomson, J., and Dovey, S. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol or calcium. N.Engl.J Med. 2-6-1992;326(6):357-362. View abstract.

Tisdall FF. The effect of nutrition on the primary teeth. Child Dev 1937;8:102-104.

Tiwari, A. Elocalcitol, a vitamin D3 analog for the potential treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, overactive bladder and male infertility. IDrugs. 2009;12(6):381-393. View abstract.

Tokmak, F., Quack, I., Schieren, G., Sellin, L., Rattensperger, D., Holland-Letz, T., Weiner, S. M., and Rump, L. C. High-dose cholecalciferol to correct vitamin D deficiency in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2008;23(12):4016-4020. View abstract.

Tombal, B. A holistic approach to androgen deprivation therapy: treating the cancer without hurting the patient. Urol.Int 2009;83(4):373-378. View abstract.

Toner, C. D., Davis, C. D., and Milner, J. A. The vitamin D and cancer conundrum: aiming at a moving target. J Am Diet Assoc 2010;110(10):1492-1500. View abstract.

Torgerson, D. J. and Bell-Syer, S. E. Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of nonvertebral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 6-13-2001;285(22):2891-2897. View abstract.

Torgerson, D. J. and Bell-Syer, S. E. Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of vertebral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMC.Musculoskelet.Disord 2001;2:7. View abstract.

Torregrosa, J. V., Bover, J., Cannata, Andia J., Lorenzo, V., de Francisco, A. L., Martinez, I., Rodriguez, Portillo M., Arenas, L., Gonzalez, Parra E., Caravaca, F., Martin-Malo, A., Fernandez, Giraldez E., and Torres, A. Spanish Society of Nephrology recommendations for controlling mineral and bone disorder in chronic kidney disease patients (S.E.N.-M.B.D.). Nefrologia. 2011;31 Suppl 1:3-32. View abstract.

Torregrosa, J. V., Moreno, A., Gutierrez, A., Vidal, S., and Oppenheimer, F. Alendronate for treatment of renal transplant patients with osteoporosis. Transplant.Proc. 2003;35(4):1393-1395. View abstract.

Torres, A., Garcia, S., Gomez, A., Gonzalez, A., Barrios, Y., Concepcion, M. T., Hernandez, D., Garcia, J. J., Checa, M. D., Lorenzo, V., and Salido, E. Treatment with intermittent calcitriol and calcium reduces bone loss after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2004;65(2):705-712. View abstract.

Tougaard, L., Sorensen, E., Brochner-Mortensen, J., Christensen, M. S., Rodbro, P., and Sorensen, A. W. Controlled trial of 1apha-hydroxycholecalciferol in chronic renal failure. Lancet 5-15-1976;1(7968):1044-1047. View abstract.

Touvier, M., Chan, D. S., Lau, R., Aune, D., Vieira, R., Greenwood, D. C., Kampman, E., Riboli, E., Hercberg, S., and Norat, T. Meta-analyses of vitamin D intake, 25-hydroxyvitamin D status, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, and colorectal cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2011;20(5):1003-1016. View abstract.

Trager, J. D. What’s your diagnosis? Well-demarcated vulvar erythema in two girls. J Pediatr.Adolesc.Gynecol. 2005;18(1):43-46. View abstract.

Tremblay, A. and Gilbert, J. A. Milk products, insulin resistance syndrome and type 2 diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 2009;28 Suppl 1:91S-102S. View abstract.

Tretli, S., Hernes, E., Berg, J. P., Hestvik, U. E., and Robsahm, T. E. Association between serum 25(OH)D and death from prostate cancer. Br.J Cancer 2-10-2009;100(3):450-454. View abstract.

Tripkovic, L., Lambert, H., Hart, K., Smith, C. P., Bucca, G., Penson, S., Chope, G., Hypponen, E., Berry, J., Vieth, R., and Lanham-New, S. Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin.Nutr 2012;95(6):1357-1364. View abstract.

Tsugawa, N. [Vitamin D and osteoporosis: current topics from epidemiological studies]. Rinsho Byori 2010;58(3):244-253. View abstract.

Tuppurainen, M., Heikkinen, A. M., Penttila, I., and Saarikoski, S. Does vitamin D3 have negative effects on serum levels of lipids? A follow-up study with a sequential combination of estradiol valerate and cyproterone acetate and/or vitamin D3. Maturitas 1995;22(1):55-61. View abstract.

Ugur, A., Guvener, N., Isiklar, I., Karakayali, H., and Erdal, R. Efficiency of preventive treatment for osteoporosis after renal transplantation. Transplant.Proc. 2000;32(3):556-557. View abstract.

Urrutia, R. P. and Thorp, J. M. Vitamin D in pregnancy: current concepts. Curr.Opin.Obstet.Gynecol. 2012;24(2):57-64. View abstract.

Ushiroyama, T., Ikeda, A., Sakai, M., Higashiyama, T., and Ueki, M. Effects of the combined use of calcitonin and 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol on vertebral bone loss and bone turnover in women with postmenopausal osteopenia and osteoporosis: a prospective study of long-term and continuous administration with low dose calcitonin. Maturitas 12-14-2001;40(3):229-238. View abstract.

Vacca, A., Cormier, C., Piras, M., Mathieu, A., Kahan, A., and Allanore, Y. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in 2 independent cohorts of patients with systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2009;36(9):1924-1929. View abstract.

Vallecillo, G., Diez, A., Carbonell, J., and Gonzalez, Macias J. [Treatment of osteoporosis with calcium and vitamin D. Systematic review]. Med.Clin (Barc.) 6-10-2000;115(2):46-51. View abstract.

van Beresteyn, E. C., Schaafsma, G., and de, Waard H. Oral calcium and blood pressure: a controlled intervention trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44(6):883-888. View abstract.

Van Cleemput, J., Daenen, W., Geusens, P., Dequeker, P., Van De Werf, F., and VanHaecke, J. Prevention of bone loss in cardiac transplant recipients. A comparison of biphosphonates and vitamin D. Transplantation 5-27-1996;61(10):1495-1499. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P. C., Cambazard, F., Hutchinson, P. E., Haneke, E., Wong, E., Souteyrand, P., Damstra, R. J., Combemale, P., Neumann, M. H., Chalmers, R. J., Olsen, L., and Revuz, J. The effect of addition of calcipotriol ointment (50 micrograms/g) to acitretin therapy in psoriasis. Br.J Dermatol. 1998;138(1):84-89. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P. C., Green, C., Hamberg, K. J., Hutchinson, P. E., Jensen, J. K., Kidson, P., Kragballe, K., Larsen, F. G., Munro, C. S., and Tillman, D. M. Safety and efficacy of combined high-dose treatment with calcipotriol ointment and solution in patients with psoriasis. Dermatology 2002;204(3):214-221. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P. C., van, Bokhoven M., Zultak, M., and Czarnetzki, B. M. A double-blind study of topical 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1989;120(5):661-664. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P. C., Wasel, N., Kragballe, K., Cambazard, F., and Murray, S. A two-compound product containing calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate provides rapid, effective treatment of psoriasis vulgaris regardless of baseline disease severity. Dermatology 2005;210(4):294-299. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P. C., Werfel, T., Haustein, U. F., Luger, T., Czarnetzki, B. M., Niemann, R., and Planitz-Stenzel, V. Tacalcitol ointment in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: a multicentre, placebo-controlled, double-blind study on efficacy and safety. Br J Dermatol 1996;135(5):758-765. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P., de, Peuter R., Ryttov, J., and Jansen, J. P. Mixed treatment comparison of a two-compound formulation (TCF) product containing calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate with other topical treatments in psoriasis vulgaris. Curr.Med.Res Opin. 2011;27(1):225-238. View abstract.

van der Putten, G. J., Vanobbergen, J., De, Visschere L., Schols, J., and de, Baat C. Association of some specific nutrient deficiencies with periodontal disease in elderly people: A systematic literature review. Nutrition 2009;25(7-8):717-722. View abstract.

van Dijk F, Thio HB Neumann HAM. Non-oncological and non-infectious diseases of the penis (penile lesions). EAU- EBU Update Series 2006;4:13-19.

Vargas, A. J. and Thompson, P. A. Diet and nutrient factors in colorectal cancer risk. Nutr.Clin Pract. 2012;27(5):613-623. View abstract.

Vecchio, M., Navaneethan, S. D., Johnson, D. W., Lucisano, G., Graziano, G., Saglimbene, V., Ruospo, M., Querques, M., Jannini, E. A., and Strippoli, G. F. Interventions for treating sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(12):CD007747. View abstract.

Veien, N. K., Bjerke, J. R., Rossmann-Ringdahl, I., and Jakobsen, H. B. Once daily treatment of psoriasis with tacalcitol compared with twice daily treatment with calcipotriol. A double-blind trial. Br J Dermatol 1997;137(4):581-586. View abstract.

Verreault, R., Semba, R. D., Volpato, S., Ferrucci, L., Fried, L. P., and Guralnik, J. M. Low serum vitamin d does not predict new disability or loss of muscle strength in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50(5):912-917. View abstract.

Vestergaard, P., Mosekilde, L., and Langdahl, B. Fracture prevention in postmenopausal women. Clin.Evid.(Online.) 2011;2011 View abstract.

Viapiana, O., Gatti, D., Rossini, M., Idolazzi, L., Fracassi, E., and Adami, S. [Vitamin D and fractures: a systematic review]. Reumatismo. 2007;59(1):15-19. View abstract.

Vieth, R., Chan, P. C., and MacFarlane, G. D. Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73(2):288-294. View abstract.

Vieth, R., Kimball, S., Hu, A., and Walfish, P. G. Randomized comparison of the effects of the vitamin D3 adequate intake versus 100 mcg (4000 IU) per day on biochemical responses and the wellbeing of patients. Nutr J 7-19-2004;3:8. View abstract.

Viljakainen, H. T., Natri, A. M., Karkkainen, M., Huttunen, M. M., Palssa, A., Jakobsen, J., Cashman, K. D., Molgaard, C., and Lamberg-Allardt, C. A positive dose-response effect of vitamin D supplementation on site-specific bone mineral augmentation in adolescent girls: a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled 1-year intervention. J Bone Miner Res 2006;21(6):836-844. View abstract.

Vogel, V. G., Costantino, J. P., Wickerham, D. L., Cronin, W. M., Cecchini, R. S., Atkins, J. N., Bevers, T. B., Fehrenbacher, L., Pajon, E. R., Jr., Wade, J. L., III, Robidoux, A., Margolese, R. G., James, J., Lippman, S. M., Runowicz, C. D., Ganz, P. A., Reis, S. E., McCaskill-Stevens, W., Ford, L. G., Jordan, V. C., and Wolmark, N. Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial. JAMA 6-21-2006;295(23):2727-2741. View abstract.

von Hurst, P. R., Stonehouse, W., and Coad, J. Vitamin D supplementation reduces insulin resistance in South Asian women living in New Zealand who are insulin resistant and vitamin D deficient – a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr 2010;103(4):549-555. View abstract.

von, Knorring J., Slatis, P., Weber, T. H., and Helenius, T. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone in patients with femoral neck fracture in southern Finland. Clin Endocrinol.(Oxf) 1982;17(2):189-194. View abstract.

Vondracek, S. F. and Hoody, D. W. Combination vitamin D therapy in stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Ann.Pharmacother. 2011;45(7-8):1011-1015. View abstract.

Wagner, D., Sidhom, G., Whiting, S. J., Rousseau, D., and Vieth, R. The bioavailability of vitamin D from fortified cheeses and supplements is equivalent in adults. J Nutr 2008;138(7):1365-1371. View abstract.

Wang, H., Xia, N., Yang, Y., and Peng, D. Q. Influence of vitamin D supplementation on plasma lipid profiles: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lipids Health Dis. 2012;11:42. View abstract.

Wang, L., Manson, J. E., Song, Y., and Sesso, H. D. Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events. Ann.Intern.Med. 3-2-2010;152(5):315-323. View abstract.

Wang, L., Song, Y., Manson, J. E., Pilz, S., Marz, W., Michaelsson, K., Lundqvist, A., Jassal, S. K., Barrett-Connor, E., Zhang, C., Eaton, C. B., May, H. T., Anderson, J. L., and Sesso, H. D. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circ.Cardiovasc.Qual.Outcomes. 2012;5(6):819-829. View abstract.

Warady, B. D., Lindsley, C. B., Robinson, F. G., and Lukert, B. P. Effects of nutritional supplementation on bone mineral status of children with rheumatic diseases receiving corticosteroid therapy. J Rheumatol. 1994;21(3):530-535. View abstract.

Warner, A. E. and Arnspiger, S. A. Diffuse musculoskeletal pain is not associated with low vitamin D levels or improved by treatment with vitamin D. J Clin Rheumatol 2008;14(1):12-16. View abstract.

Wasserman, P. and Rubin, D. S. Highly prevalent vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in an urban cohort of HIV-infected men under care. AIDS Patient.Care STDS. 2010;24(4):223-227. View abstract.

Watson, A. R., Kooh, S. W., Tam, C. S., Reilly, B. J., Balfe, J. W., and Vieth, R. Renal osteodystrophy in children on CAPD: a prospective trial of 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol therapy. Child Nephrol Urol. 1988;9(4):220-227. View abstract.

Watson, P. E. and McDonald, B. W. The association of maternal diet and dietary supplement intake in pregnant New Zealand women with infant birthweight. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 2010;64(2):184-193. View abstract.

Wei, M. Y., Garland, C. F., Gorham, E. D., Mohr, S. B., and Giovannucci, E. Vitamin D and prevention of colorectal adenoma: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17(11):2958-2969. View abstract.

Weingard, K. K. Nursing implications of androgen deprivation therapy-associated bone loss. Urol.Nurs. 2006;26(4):261-269. View abstract.

Weingarten, M. A., Zalmanovici, A., and Yaphe, J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD003548. View abstract.

Weingarten, M. A., Zalmanovici, A., and Yaphe, J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(3):CD003548. View abstract.

Weisberg, P., Scanlon, K. S., Li, R., and Cogswell, M. E. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):1697S-1705S. View abstract.

Wejse, C., Gomes, V. F., Rabna, P., Gustafson, P., Aaby, P., Lisse, I. M., Andersen, P. L., Glerup, H., and Sodemann, M. Vitamin D as supplementary treatment for tuberculosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 5-1-2009;179(9):843-850. View abstract.

Wells, G., Tugwell, P., Shea, B., Guyatt, G., Peterson, J., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Henry, D., O’Connell, D., and Cranney, A. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. V. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy in treating and preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):529-539. View abstract.

Wesa KM, Cronin A Segal NH et al. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (vit D) and survival in colorectal cancer (CRC): A retrospective analysis [abstract3615]. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:289.

White, S., Vender, R., Thaci, D., Haverkamp, C., Naeyaert, J. M., Foster, R., Martinez Escribano, J. A., Cambazard, F., and Bibby, A. Use of calcipotriene cream (Dovonex cream) following acute treatment of psoriasis vulgaris with the calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate two-compound product (Taclonex): a randomized, parallel-group clinical trial. Am J Clin Dermatol 2006;7(3):177-184. View abstract.

Wilkins, C. H., Birge, S. J., Sheline, Y. I., and Morris, J. C. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with worse cognitive performance and lower bone density in older African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc 2009;101(4):349-354. View abstract.

Williams, H., Powell, I. J., Land, S. J., Sakr, W. A., Hughes, M. R., Patel, N. P., Heilbrun, L. K., and Everson, R. B. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and disease free survival after radical prostatectomy. Prostate 11-1-2004;61(3):267-275. View abstract.

Wimalawansa, S. J. A four-year randomized controlled trial of hormone replacement and bisphosphonate, alone or in combination, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med 1998;104(3):219-226. View abstract.

Wingerchuk, D. M., Lesaux, J., Rice, G. P., Kremenchutzky, M., and Ebers, G. C. A pilot study of oral calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol.Neurosurg.Psychiatry 2005;76(9):1294-1296. View abstract.

Winzenberg, T. M., Powell, S., Shaw, K. A., and Jones, G. Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(10):CD006944. View abstract.

Winzenberg, T., Powell, S., Shaw, K. A., and Jones, G. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on bone density in healthy children: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;342:c7254. View abstract.

Wissing, K. M., Broeders, N., Moreno-Reyes, R., Gervy, C., Stallenberg, B., and Abramowicz, D. A controlled study of vitamin D3 to prevent bone loss in renal-transplant patients receiving low doses of steroids. Transplantation 1-15-2005;79(1):108-115. View abstract.

Witham, M. D., Crighton, L. J., Gillespie, N. D., Struthers, A. D., and McMurdo, M. E. The effects of vitamin D supplementation on physical function and quality of life in older patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. Circ.Heart Fail. 2010;3(2):195-201. View abstract.

Witham, M. D., Dove, F. J., Dryburgh, M., Sugden, J. A., Morris, A. D., and Struthers, A. D. The effect of different doses of vitamin D(3) on markers of vascular health in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2010;53(10):2112-2119. View abstract.

Witham, M. D., Nadir, M. A., and Struthers, A. D. Effect of vitamin D on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2009;27(10):1948-1954. View abstract.

Witham, M. D., Price, R. J., Struthers, A. D., Donnan, P. T., Messow, C. M., Ford, I., and McMurdo, M. E. Cholecalciferol Treatment to Reduce Blood Pressure in Older Patients With Isolated Systolic Hypertension: The VitDISH Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Intern.Med. 8-12-2013; View abstract.

Witteveen, J. E., van, Thiel S., Romijn, J. A., and Hamdy, N. A. Hungry bone syndrome: still a challenge in the post-operative management of primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Endocrinol 2013;168(3):R45-R53. View abstract.

Wondale, Y., Shiferaw, F., and Lulseged, S. A systematic review of nutritional rickets in Ethiopia: status and prospects. Ethiop.Med J 2005;43(3):203-210. View abstract.

Wong, S. S. and Goh, C. L. Double-blind, right/left comparison of calcipotriol ointment and betamethasone ointment in the treatment of Prurigo nodularis. Arch Dermatol 2000;136(6):807-808. View abstract.

Wong, T. S., Lau, V. M., Lim, W., and Fung, G. A survey of vitamin D level in people with learning disability in long-stay hospital wards in Hong Kong. J Intellect.Disabil. 2006;10(1):47-59. View abstract.

Wu, A. H., Paganini-Hill, A., Ross, R. K., and Henderson, B. E. Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: a prospective study. Br.J Cancer 1987;55(6):687-694. View abstract.

Wu, S. H., Ho, S. C., and Zhong, L. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure. South Med J 2010;103(8):729-737. View abstract.

Xu, Y., Shibata, A., McNeal, J. E., Stamey, T. A., Feldman, D., and Peehl, D. M. Vitamin D receptor start codon polymorphism (FokI) and prostate cancer progression. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12(1):23-27. View abstract.

Yagmurdur, M. C., Atac, F. B., Uslu, N., Ekici, Y., Verdi, H., Ozdemir, B. H., Moray, G., and Haberal, M. Clinical importance of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in invasive ductal carcinoma. Int Surg. 2009;94(4):304-309. View abstract.

Yamada, H. [Long-term effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium and thiazide administration on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis]. Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi 6-20-1989;65(6):603-614. View abstract.

Yamauchi, Y., Tsunematsu, T., Konda, S., Hoshino, T., Itokawa, Y., and Hoshizaki, H. [A double blind trial of alfacalcidol on patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)]. Ryumachi 1989;29(1):11-24. View abstract.

Yamshchikov, A. V., Desai, N. S., Blumberg, H. M., Ziegler, T. R., and Tangpricha, V. Vitamin D for treatment and prevention of infectious diseases: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Endocr.Pract. 2009;15(5):438-449. View abstract.

Yanuskiewicz A. The role of vitamin D in the prevention of breast cancer. INTERNET J NUTR WELLNESS 2010;8(2):15.

Yeksan, M., Turk, S., Polat, M., Cigli, A., and Erdogan, Y. Effects of 1,25 (OH)2D3 treatment on lipid levels in uremic hemodialysis patients. Int J Artif.Organs 1992;15(12):704-707. View abstract.

Yin, L., Grandi, N., Raum, E., Haug, U., Arndt, V., and Brenner, H. Meta-analysis: longitudinal studies of serum vitamin D and colorectal cancer risk. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther 7-1-2009;30(2):113-125. View abstract.

Yin, L., Grandi, N., Raum, E., Haug, U., Arndt, V., and Brenner, H. Meta-analysis: serum vitamin D and breast cancer risk. Eur J Cancer 2010;46(12):2196-2205. View abstract.

Yoshida, Y., Sato, N., Furumura, M., and Nakayama, J. Treatment of pigmented lesions of neurofibromatosis 1 with intense pulsed-radio frequency in combination with topical application of vitamin D3 ointment. J Dermatol 2007;34(4):227-230. View abstract.

Yosipovitch, G., Hoon, T. S., and Leok, G. C. Suggested rationale for prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss in dermatologic patients. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(4):477-481. View abstract.

Yu, C. K., Sykes, L., Sethi, M., Teoh, T. G., and Robinson, S. Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation during pregnancy. Clin.Endocrinol.(Oxf) 2009;70(5):685-690. View abstract.

Zeghoud, F., Ben-Mekhbi, H., Djeghri, N., and Garabedian, M. Vitamin D prophylaxis during infancy: comparison of the long-term effects of three intermittent doses (15, 5, or 2.5 mg) on 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(3):393-396. View abstract.

Zhou, G., Stoitzfus, J., and Swan, B. A. Optimizing vitamin D status to reduce colorectal cancer risk: an evidentiary review. Clin J Oncol.Nurs. 2009;13(4):E3-E17. View abstract.

Zhou, W., Heist, R. S., Liu, G., Asomaning, K., Neuberg, D. S., Hollis, B. W., Wain, J. C., Lynch, T. J., Giovannucci, E., Su, L., and Christiani, D. C. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels predict survival in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients. J Clin.Oncol. 2-10-2007;25(5):479-485. View abstract.

Zhou, W., Heist, R. S., Liu, G., Neuberg, D. S., Asomaning, K., Su, L., Wain, J. C., Lynch, T. J., Giovannucci, E., and Christiani, D. C. Polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor and survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(11):2239-2245. View abstract.

Zhu, K., Austin, N., Devine, A., Bruce, D., and Prince, R. L. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of vitamin D on muscle strength and mobility in older women with vitamin D insufficiency. J Am Geriatr.Soc. 2010;58(11):2063-2068. View abstract.

Zhu, X., Wang, B., Zhao, G., Gu, J., Chen, Z., Briantais, P., and Andres, P. An investigator-masked comparison of the efficacy and safety of twice daily applications of calcitriol 3 microg/g ointment vs. calcipotriol 50 microg/g ointment in subjects with mild to moderate chronic plaque-type psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(4):466-472. View abstract.

Zipitis, C. S. and Akobeng, A. K. Vitamin D supplementation in early childhood and risk of type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis.Child 2008;93(6):512-517. View abstract.

Zisman, A. L., Ghantous, W., Schinleber, P., Roberts, L., and Sprague, S. M. Inhibition of parathyroid hormone: a dose equivalency study of paricalcitol and doxercalciferol. Am J Nephrol. 2005;25(6):591-595. View abstract.

Zittermann, A., Frisch, S., Berthold, H. K., Gotting, C., Kuhn, J., Kleesiek, K., Stehle, P., Koertke, H., and Koerfer, R. Vitamin D supplementation enhances the beneficial effects of weight loss on cardiovascular disease risk markers. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89(5):1321-1327. View abstract.

Zittermann, A., Gummert, J. F., and Borgermann, J. The role of vitamin D in dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Curr.Pharm Des 2011;17(9):933-942. View abstract.

Zittermann, A., Gummert, J. F., and Borgermann, J. Vitamin D deficiency and mortality. Curr Opin.Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009;12(6):634-639. View abstract.

Zold, E., Szodoray, P., Nakken, B., Barath, S., Kappelmayer, J., Csathy, L., Hajas, A., Sipka, S., Gyimesi, E., Gaal, J., Barta, Z., Hallay, J., Szegedi, G., and Bodolay, E. Alfacalcidol treatment restores derailed immune-regulation in patients with undifferentiated connective tissue disease. Autoimmun.Rev. 2011;10(3):155-162. View abstract.

Abboud M. Vitamin D Supplementation and Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1076. View abstract.

Abdeen HAA, Rodriguez-Sanz D, Ewidea M, Al-Hamaky DMA, Mohamed MAE, Elerian AE. Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Addition to Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Women with Perceived Myalgia: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients 2021;13(6):1819. View abstract.

Abuelazm M, Muhammad S, Gamal M, et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on the severity of symptoms and the quality of life in irritable bowel syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients 2022;14(13):2618. View abstract.

Acharya P, Safarova MS, Dalia T, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels on the risk of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2022;173:56-63. View abstract.

Adachi JD, Bensen WG, Bianchi F, et al. Vitamin D and calcium in the prevention of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: a 3 year followup. J Rheumatol 1996;23:995-1000. View abstract.

Adler AJ, Berlyne GM. Duodenal aluminum absorption in the rat: effect of vitamin D. Am J Physiol 1985;249:G209-13. View abstract.

Ahmed B, Nasir K, Mehmood A, et al. Effect of physical activity and vitamin D compared with vitamin D alone on muscle strength, back flexibility and aerobic activity in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comparative study from Pakistan. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2021;30(4):566-572. View abstract.

Ahmed Mohamed A, Salah Ahmed EM, Abdel-Aziz RTA, et al. The impact of active vitamin D administration on the clinical outcomes of acne vulgaris. J Dermatolog Treat. 2020:1-6. View abstract.

Ahmed W, Khan N, Glueck CJ, et al. Low serum 25 (OH) vitamin D levels (<32 ng/mL) are associated with reversible myositis-myalgia in statin-treated patients. Transl Res 2009;153:11-6. View abstract.

Ahn JH, Choi H, Kim SJ, et al. The association between vitamin D supplementation and the long-term prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer patients: a retrospective observational cohort study with propensity score matching. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023;14:1163671. View abstract.

Albert CM, Cook NR, Pester J, et al. Effect of marine omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D supplementation on incident atrial fibrillation: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325(11):1061-1073. View abstract.

Alcala-Diaz JF, Limia-Perez L, Gomez-Huelgas R, et al. Calcifediol Treatment and Hospital Mortality Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study. Nutrients 2021;13(6):1760. View abstract.

Aloia JF, Talwar SA, Pollack S, Yeh J. A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D3 supplementation in African American women. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1618-23. View abstract.

Amrein K, Schnedl C, Holl A, et al. Effect of high-dose vitamin D3 on hospital length of stay in critically ill patients with vitamin D deficiency: the VITdAL-ICU randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312(15):1520-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.13204. Erratum in: JAMA. 2014 Nov 12;312(18):1932. View abstract.

Angelidi AM, Belanger MJ, Lorinsky MK, et al. Vitamin D status is associated with in-hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation: A cohort of COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Apr;96(4):875-886. View abstract.

Angellotti E, D’Alessio D, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Vitamin D supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes: the vitamin D for established type 2 diabetes (DDM2) study. J Endocr Soc. 2018 Feb 26;2(4):310-21. View abstract.

Annweiler C, Beaudenon M, Gautier J, et al. High-dose versus standard-dose vitamin D supplementation in older adults with COVID-19 (COVIT-TRIAL): A multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled superiority trial. PLoS Med 2022;19(5):e1003999. View abstract.

Annweiler G, Corvaisier M, Gautier J, et al. Vitamin D supplementation associated to better survival in hospitalized frail elderly COVID-19 patients: The GERIA-COVID quasi-experimental study. Nutrients. 2020;12(11):3377. View abstract.

Arayici ME, Basbinar Y, Ellidokuz H. Vitamin D Intake, Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D (25(OH)D) Levels, and Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Meta-Meta-Analysis Including Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Epidemiological Studies. Nutrients 2023;15(12):2722. View abstract.

Armas LA, Hollis BW, Heaney RP. Vitamin D2 is much less effective than vitamin D3 in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:5387-91. View abstract.

Arnas LAG, Heaney RP, Hollis BW. Vitamin D2 is much less effective than vitamin D3 in humans (abstract OR22-2). The Endocrine Society 86th Annual Meeting, June 16-19, New Orleans, LA.

Arora P, Song Y, Dusek J, Plotnikoff G, Sabatine MS, Cheng S, Valcour A, Swales H, Taylor B, Carney E, Guanaga D, Young JR, Karol C, Torre M, Azzahir A, Strachan SM, O’Neill DC, Wolf M, Harrell F, Newton-Cheh C, Wang TJ. Vitamin D therapy in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension: the DAYLIGHT trial. Circulation. 2015 Jan 20;131(3):254-62. View abstract.

Arroyo-Díaz JA, Julve J, Vlacho B, et al. Previous Vitamin D Supplementation and Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes in People Hospitalised for COVID19: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Public Health 2021;9:758347. View abstract.

Asbaghi O, Khosroshahi MZ, Kashkooli S, Abbasnezhad A. Effect of Calcium Vitamin D Co Supplementation on Insulin, Insulin Sensitivity, and Glycemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Horm Metab Res. 2019;51(5):288-295. View abstract.

Aschauer R, Unterberger S, Zöhrer PA, et al. Effects of Vitamin D3 Supplementation and Resistance Training on 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status and Functional Performance of Older Adults: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2021;14(1):86. View abstract.

Ashcroft, D. M., Po, A. L., Williams, H. C., and Griffiths, C. E. Systematic review of comparative efficacy and tolerability of calcipotriol in treating chronic plaque psoriasis. BMJ 2000;320(7240):963-967. View abstract.

Autier P, Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1730-7. View abstract.

Bader DA, Abed A, Mohammad BA, et al. The effect of weekly 50,000 IU vitamin D(3) supplements on the serum levels of selected cytokines involved in cytokine storm: A randomized clinical trial in adults with vitamin D deficiency. Nutrients 2023;15(5):1188. View abstract.

Baeksgaard L, Andersen KP, Hyldstrup L. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation increases spinal BMD in healthy, postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 1998;8:255-60. View abstract.

Bahrami A, Avan A, Sadeghnia HR, et al. High dose vitamin D supplementation can improve menstrual problems, dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual syndrome in adolescents. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018;34(8):659-663. View abstract.

Baker K, Zhang YQ, Goggins J, et al. Hypovitaminosis D and its association with muscle strength, pain, and physical function in knee osteoarthritis (OA). American College of Rheumatology Meeting; San Antonio, Texas, October 16-21, 2004. Abstract 1755.

Bakhshaee M, Sharifian M, Esmatinia F, Rasoulian B, Mohebbi M. Therapeutic effect of vitamin D supplementation on allergic rhinitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Oct;276(10):2797-2801. View abstract.

Bakshi S, Mahajan R, Karim A, De D, Handa S, Saikia B. Oral vitamin D versus acitretin in congenital non-syndromic ichthyosis: double blinded, randomized controlled trial. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2022;20(3):297-304. View abstract.

Balachandar R, Pullakhandam R, Kulkarni B, Sachdev HS. Relative Efficacy of Vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3 in Improving Vitamin D Status: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021;13(10):3328. View abstract.

Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6. View abstract.

Barbagallo M, Veronese N, Di Prazza A, et al. Effect of calcifediol on physical performance and muscle strength parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(9):1860. View abstract.

Barbarawi M, Kheiri B, Zayed Y, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation and Cardiovascular Disease Risks in More Than 83?000 Individuals in 21 Randomized Clinical Trials: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Cardiol. 2019. View abstract.

Barham A, Mohammad B, Hasoun L, et al. The combination of omega-3; fatty acids with high doses of vitamin D₃ elevate A1c levels: A randomized clinical trial in people with vitamin D deficiency. Int J Clin Pract 2021;75(11):e14779. View abstract.

Bartl I, Ondru&scaron;ová M, Ku&zcaron;ma M, et al. Treatment With Cholecalciferol Leads to Increase Of Selected Semen Parameters in Young Infertile Males: Results of a 6-month Interventional Study. Physiol Res 2021;70(Suppl 1):S99-S107. View abstract.

Beasley R, Weatherall M. Vitamin D and asthma: a case to answer. Lancet Respir Med 2017. [Epub ahead of print]. View abstract.

Beaudart C, Buckinx F, Rabenda V, Gillain S, Cavalier E, Slomian J, Petermans J, Reginster JY, Bruyère O. The effects of vitamin D on skeletal muscle strength, muscle mass, and muscle power: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;99(11):4336-45. View abstract.

Becker GL. The case against mineral oil. Am J Digestive Dis 1952;19:344-8. View abstract.

Bello HJ, Caballero-García A, Pérez-Valdecantos D, Roche E, Noriega DC, Córdova-Martínez A. Effects of Vitamin D in Post-Exercise Muscle Recovery. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021;13(11):4013. View abstract.

Ben-Eltriki M, Hopefl R, Wright JM, Deb S. Association between Vitamin D Status and Risk of Developing Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. J Am Coll Nutr 2021. View abstract.

Bengoa JM, Bolt MJ, Rosenberg IH. Hepatic vitamin D 25-hydroxylase inhibition by cimetidine and isoniazid. J Lab Clin Med 1984;104;546-52. View abstract.

Bernstein CN, Seeger LL, Anton PA, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1996;10:777-86. View abstract.

Bertone-Johnson ER, Hankinson SE, Bendich A, et al. Calcium and vitamin D intake and risk of incident premenstrual syndrome. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1246-52. View abstract.

Bischoff HA, Stahelin HB, Dick W, et al. Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18:343-51.. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Borchers M, Gudat F, et al. Vitamin D receptor expression in human muscle tissue decreases with age. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19:265-9. . View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Orav EJ, et al. Monthly High-Dose Vitamin D Treatment for the Prevention of Functional Decline: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(2):175-83. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Willett WC, et al. Effect of Vitamin D on falls: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2004;291:1999-2006.. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, et al. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged >=60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:752-8. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Orav EJ, Dawson-Hughes B. Effect of Cholecalciferol plus calcium on falling in ambulatory older men and women: a 3-year randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:424-30. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Vellas B, Rizzoli Ret al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, or a strength-training exercise program on clinical outcomes in older adults: The DO-HEALTH randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2020;324(18):1855-1868. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, et al. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2005;293:2257-64. View abstract.

Bjelakovic G, Gluud LL, Nikolova D, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;1:CD007470. View abstract.

Black PN, Scragg R. Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and pulmonary function in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Chest 2005;128:3792-8. View abstract.

Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble GD, Reid IR. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on skeletal, vascular, or cancer outcomes: a trial sequential meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Apr;2(4):307-20. View abstract.

Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble GD, Reid IR. Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Jul;2(7):573-80. View abstract.

Boonen S, Body JJ, Boutsen Y, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a consensus document of the Belgian Bone Club. Osteoporos Int 2005;16:239-54. View abstract.

Boonen S, Lips P, Bouillon R, et al. Need for additional calcium to reduce the risk of hip fracture with vitamin D supplementation: evidence from a comparative metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:1415-23. View abstract.

Borsche L, Glauner B, von Mendel J. COVID-19 Mortality Risk Correlates Inversely with Vitamin D3 Status, and a Mortality Rate Close to Zero Could Theoretically Be Achieved at 50 ng/mL 25(OH)D3: Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021;13(10):3596. View abstract.

Boxer RS, Hoit BD, Schmotzer BJ, Stefano GT, Gomes A, Negrea L. The effect of vitamin D on aldosterone and health status in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail. 2014 May;20(5):334-42. View abstract.

Boxer RS, Kenny AM, Schmotzer BJ, Vest M, Fiutem JJ, Pina IL. A randomized controlled trial of high dose vitamin D3 in patients with heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2013 Feb;1(1):84-90. View abstract.

Bozzetto S, Carraro S, Giordano G, et al. Asthma, allergy, and respiratory infections: the vitamin D hypothesis. Allergy 2012;67:10-7. View abstract.

Brehm JM, Schuemann B, Fuhlbrigge AL, et al.; Childhood Asthma Management Program Research Group. Serum vitamin D levels and severe asthma exacerbations in the Childhood Asthma Management Program study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;126(1):52-8.e5. View abstract.

Brenner H, Holleczek B, Sch&ouml;ttker B. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency and mortality from respiratory diseases in a cohort of older adults: potential for limiting the death toll during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrients 2020;12(8)E2488; doi:10.3390/nu12082488. View abstract.

Broe KE, Chen TC, Weinberg J, et al. A higher dose of vitamin D reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents: a randomized, multiple-dose study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007;55:234-9. View abstract.

Brown SA, Aris RM, Leigh MW, Retsch-Bogart GZ, Caminiti MJ, Jennings-Grant T, Lester GE, and Ontjes DA. Baseline BMD status in children and young adults with CF: calcitriol intervention study. Pediatric Pulmonology 2005;40(Suppl):354.

Brustad N, Eliasen AU, Stokholm J, Bønnelykke K, Bisgaard H, Chawes BL. High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy and Asthma in Offspring at the Age of 6 Years. JAMA. 2019;321(10):1003-1005. View abstract.

Brustad N, Yang L, Chawes BL, et al. Fish oil and vitamin D supplementations in pregnancy protect against childhood croup. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2022. View abstract.

Brustad N, Yousef S, Stokholm J, Bønnelykke K, Bisgaard H, Chawes BL. Safety of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation Among Children Aged 0 to 6 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(4):e227410. View abstract.

Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, et al. Calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:961-8. View abstract.

Burt LA, Billington EO, Rose MS, Raymond DA, Hanley DA, Boyd SK. Effect of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation on Volumetric Bone Density and Bone Strength: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019;322(8):736-745. View abstract.

Caan B, Neuhouser M, Aragaki A, et al. Calcium plus vitamin d supplementation and the risk of postmenopausal weight gain. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:893-902. View abstract.

Cai Y, Wanigatunga AA, Mitchell CM, et al. The effects of vitamin D supplementation on frailty in older adults at risk for falls. BMC Geriatr 2022;22(1):312. View abstract.

Campi I, Gennari L, Merlotti D, et al. Vitamin D and COVID-19 severity and related mortality: a prospective study in Italy. BMC Infect Dis 2021;21(1):566. View abstract.

Canadian Cancer Society Announces Vitamin D Recommendation. Canadian Cancer Society Press Release, June 8, 2007. Available at: www.cancer.ca (Accessed 13 June 2007).

Cangussu LM, Nahas-Neto J, Orsatti CL, et al. Effect of isolated vitamin D supplementation on the rate of falls and postural balance in postmenopausal women fallers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Menopause. 2016;23(3):267-74. View abstract.

Cannata-Andía JB, Díaz-Sottolano A, Fernández P, et al. A single-oral bolus of 100,000 IU of cholecalciferol at hospital admission did not improve outcomes in the COVID-19 disease: the COVID-VIT-D-a randomised multicentre international clinical trial. BMC Med 2022;20(1):83. View abstract.

Castro M, King TS, Kunselman SJ, et al.; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s AsthmaNet. Effect of vitamin D3 on asthma treatment failures in adults with symptomatic asthma and lower vitamin D levels: the VIDA randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2014;311(20):2083-91. View abstract.

Cauley JA, Chlebowski RT, Wactawski-Wende J, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and health outcomes five years after active intervention ended: the Women’s Health Initiative. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013;22(11):915-29. View abstract.

Cava RC, Javier AN. Vitamin D deficiency [editorial]. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1981. View abstract.

Cereda E, Bogliolo L, Lobascio F, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients from the outbreak area of Lombardy, Italy. Nutrition. 2021;82:111055. View abstract.

Chandler PD, Chen WY, Ajala ON, et al. Effect of vitamin D3 supplements on development of advanced cancer: A secondary analysis of the VITAL randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(11):e2025850. View abstract.

Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1637-42. View abstract.

Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1637-42.. View abstract.

Chapuy MC, Pamphile R, Paris E, et al. Combined calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in elderly women: confirmation of reversal of secondary hyperparathyroidism and hip fracture risk: the Decalyos II study. Osteoporos Int 2002;13:257-64.. View abstract.

Chen J, Mei K, Xie L, et al. Low vitamin D levels do not aggravate COVID-19 risk or death, and vitamin D supplementation does not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis and GRADE assessment of cohort studies and RCTs. Nutr J 2021;20(1):89. View abstract.

Chen QY, Kim S, Lee B, et al. Post-diagnosis vitamin D supplement use and survival among cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(16):3418. View abstract.

Chen YC, Chiang YF, Lin YJ, et al. Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2023;15(13):2830. View abstract.

Cheng SH, Chen KH, Chen C, Chu WC, Kang YN. The Optimal Strategy of Vitamin D for Sarcopenia: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 2021;13(10):3589. View abstract.

Chlebowski RT, Johnson KC, Kooperberg C, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;100:1581-91. View abstract.

Cho E, Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, et al. Dairy foods, calcium, and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004;96:1015-22. View abstract.

Cho H, Myung SK, Cho HE. Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplements in Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infection: A Meta-Analysis for Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 2022;14(6):1144. View abstract.

Cho HE, Myung SK, Cho H. Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplements in Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection: A Meta-Analysis for Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 2022;14(4):818. View abstract.

Chong RIH, Yaow CYL, Loh CYL, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022;37(6):993-1003. View abstract.

Chowdhury R, Kunutsor S, Vitezova A, et al. Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort and randomised intervention studies. BMJ. 2014;348:g1903. View abstract.

Christensen N, Søndergaard J, Fisker N, Christesen HT. Infant respiratory tract infections or wheeze and maternal vitamin D in pregnancy: a systematic review. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017;36(4):384-391.View abstract.

Cimetidine inhibits the hepatic hydroxylation of vitamin D. Nutr Rev 1985;43:184-5. View abstract.

Clarke BL, Wynne AG, Wilson DM, Fitzpatrick LA. Osteomalacia associated with adult Fanconi’s syndrome: clinical and diagnostic features. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995;43:479-90. View abstract.

Close GL, Leckey J, Patterson M, et al. The effects of vitamin D(3) supplementation on serum total 25[OH]D concentration and physical performance: a randomised dose-response study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(11):692-6. View abstract.

Coburn JW. An update on vitamin D as related to nephrology practice: 2003. Kidney Int Suppl 2003;64(87):S125-30. View abstract.

Compston JE, Horton LW. Oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in treatment of osteomalacia associated with ileal resection and cholestyramine therapy. Gastroenterology 1978;74:900-2. View abstract.

Compston JE, Thompson RP. Intestinal absorption of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and osteomalacia in primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1977;1:721-4. View abstract.

Courbebaisse M, Bourmaud A, Souberbielle JC, et al. Nonskeletal and skeletal effects of high doses versus low doses of vitamin D(3) in renal transplant recipients: Results of the VITALE (VITamin D supplementation in renAL transplant recipients) study, a randomized clinical trial. Am J Transplant 2023;23(3):366-376. View abstract.

Cox KA, Dunn MA. Aluminum toxicity alters the regulation of calbindin-D28k protein and mRNA expression in chick intestine. J Nutr 2001;131:2007-13. View abstract.

Crowe M, Wollner L, Griffiths RA. Hypercalcemia following vitamin D and thiazide therapy in the elderly. Practitioner 1984;228:312-3. View abstract.

Cueto-Manzano AM, Konel S, Freemont AJ, et al. Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium carbonate on bone loss associated with long-term renal transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;35:227-36. View abstract.

Davidson MH, Hauptman J, DiGirolamo M, et al. Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat. JAMA 1999;281:235-42. View abstract.

Davoudi A, Najafi N, Aarabi M, et al. Lack of association between vitamin D insufficiency and clinical outcomes of patients with COVID-19 infection. BMC Infect Dis 2021;21(1):450. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 1997;337:670-6. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 1997;337:670-6. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS< Palermo NJ, Ceglia L, Rasmussen H. Meal conditions affect the absorption of supplemental vitamin D3 but not the plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D response to supplementation. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Aug;28(8):1778-83. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, et al. Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int 2005;16:713-6. View abstract.

De Luca P, D’Ascanio L, Cingolani C, et al. A Supplement with Ribes Nigrum, Boswellia Serrata, Bromelain and Vitamin D to Stop Local Inflammation in Chronic Sinusitis: A Case-Control Study. J Clin Med 2023;12(8):2929. View abstract.

De Niet S, Trémège M, Coffiner M, et al. Positive effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients hospitalized for COVID-19: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrients 2022;14(15):3048. View abstract.

Demontis R, Leflon A, Fournier A, et al. 1 alpha(OH) vitamin D3 increases plasma aluminum in hemodialyzed patients taking AI(OH)3. Clin Nephrol 1986;26:146-9. View abstract.

Demontis R, Reissi D, Noel C, et al. Indirect clinical evidence that 1alphaOH vitamin D<SUB>3</SUB> increases the intestinal absorption of aluminum. Clin Nephrol 1989;31:123-7. View abstract.

Devine A, Wilson SG, Dick IM, Prince RL. Effects of vitamin D metabolites on intestinal absorption and bone turnover in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:283-8.. View abstract.

Dhesi JK, Bearne LM, Moniz C, et al. Neuromuscular and psychomotor function in elderly subjects who fall and the relationship with vitamin D status. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:891-7. . View abstract.

Diamond TH, Ho KW, Rohl PG, Meerkin M. Annual intramuscular injection of a megadose of cholecalciferol for treatment of vitamin D deficiency: efficacy and safety data. Med J Aust 2005;183:10-2. View abstract.

Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: https://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Report%20Brief.pdf.

Dietrich T, Joshipura KJ, Dawson-Hughes B, Bischoff-Ferrari HA. Association between serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and periodontal disease in the US population. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:108-13. View abstract.

DiMeglio LA, White KE, Econs MJ. Disorders of phosphate metabolism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2000;29:591-609. View abstract.

Dobnig H, Pilz S, Scharnagl H, et al. Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1340-49. View abstract.

Doi Y, Tsujita M, Hamano T, et al. The effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on allograft function in incident kidney transplant recipients: A randomized controlled study. Am J Transplant 2021;21(9):3043-3054. View abstract.

Domazet Bugarin J, Dosenovic S, Ilic D, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and clinical outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients-randomized controlled trial. Nutrients 2023;15(5):1234. View abstract.

Dong Y, Zhu H, Chen L, et al. Effects of vitamin D(3) and marine omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on biomarkers of systemic inflammation: 4-year findings from the VITAL randomized trial. Nutrients 2022;14(24):5307. View abstract.

Donneyong MM, Hornung CA, Taylor KC, et al. Risk of heart failure among postmenopausal women: a secondary analysis of the randomized trial of vitamin D plus calcium of the women’s health initiative. Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Jan;8(1):49-56. View abstract.

Doyle D, Browne U, Brickley A, Murphy D. Vitamin D-induced hypercalcaemia and acute kidney injury in sarcoidosis. BMJ Case Rep 2023;16(1):e250580. View abstract.

Dukas L, Bischoff HA, Lindpaintner LS, et al. Alfacalcidol reduces the number of fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than 500 mg daily. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:230-6.. View abstract.

Duplessis CA, Harris EB, Watenpaugh DE, Horn WG. Vitamin D supplementation in underway submariners. Aviat Space Environ Med 2005;76:569-75. View abstract.

Ebeling PR, Wark JD, Yeung S, et al. Effects of calcitriol or calcium on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and fractures in men with primary osteoporosis: a two-year randomized, double blind, double placebo study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4098-103.. View abstract.

Eid A, Khoja S, AlGhamdi S, et al. Vitamin D supplementation ameliorates severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Metab Brain Dis. 2019;34(6):1781-1786. View abstract.

El Amrousy D, Abdelhai D, Shawky D. Vitamin D and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur J Pediatr 2021. View abstract.

Emmanouilidou G, Kalopitas G, Bakaloudi DR, et al. Vitamin D as a chemopreventive agent in colorectal neoplasms. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacol Ther 2022;237:108252. View abstract.

Engelsen O, Brustad M, Aksnes L, Lund E. Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness. Photochem Photobiol 2005;81:1287-90. View abstract.

Espersen R, Ejlsmark-Svensson H, Madsen LR, et al. Influence of food matrix delivery system on the bioavailability of vitamin D(3): A randomized crossover trial in postmenopausal women. Nutrition 2023;107:111911. View abstract.

Fairbairn KA, Ceelen IJM, Skeaff CM, Cameron CM, Perry TL. Vitamin D3 supplementation does not improve sprint performance in professional rugby players: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind intervention study. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2018;28(1):1-9. View abstract.

Fang F, Ni K, Cai Y, Shang J, Zhang X, Xiong C. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2017;26:53-60. View abstract.

Farahmand MA, Daneshzad E, Fung TT, et al. What is the impact of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in people with type-2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. BMC Endocr Disord 2023;23(1):15. View abstract.

Federal Register. Vol. 81, No. 103. May 27, 2016. Rules and Regulations. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf [Accessed: 11/30/2018]

Fiblia F, Rengganis I, Purnamasari D, et al. Effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on disease activity and quality of life of systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A randomized clinical trial study. Acta Med Indones 2022;54(3):406-413. View abstract.

Food and Drug Administration, HHS. Food labeling: health claims; calcium and osteoporosis, and calcium, vitamin D, and osteoporosis. Final rule. Fed Regist. 2008;73(189):56477-87. View abstract.

Food and Nutrition Board Institute of Medicine. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Dietary Reference Intakes: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. 1997.

Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999. Available at: https://books.nap.edu/books/0309063507/html/index.html.

Ford JA, MacLennan GS, Avenell A, Bolland M, Grey A, Witham M; RECORD Trial Group. Cardiovascular disease and vitamin D supplementation: trial analysis, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Sep;100(3):746-55. View abstract.

Forno E, Bacharier LB, Phipatanakul W, et al. Effect of Vitamin D₃ Supplementation on Severe Asthma Exacerbations in Children With Asthma and Low Vitamin D Levels: The VDKA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;324(8):752-760. View abstract.

Franco AS, Freitas TQ, Bernardo WM, Pereira RMR. Vitamin D supplementation and disease activity in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017;96(23):e7024. View abstract.

Frier BM, Scott RD. Osteomalacia and arthropathy associated with prolonged abuse of purgatives. Br J Clin Pract 1977;31:17-9. View abstract.

Fu Q, Shi MF, Chen Y. Clinical effect of alfacalcidol in children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2021;23(8):797-801. View abstract.

Fukumoto S, Matsumoto T, Tanaka Y, et al. Renal magnesium wasting in a paitient with short bowel syndrome and magnesium deficiency: effect of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:1301-4. View abstract.

Gagesch M, Wieczorek M, Vellas B, et al. Effects of vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids and a home exercise program on prevention of pre-frailty in older adults: The DO-HEALTH randomized clinical trial. J Frailty Aging 2023;12(1):71-77. View abstract.

Gallagher JC, Jindal PS, Smith LM. Vitamin D does not increase calcium absorption in young women: a randomized clinical trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(5):1081-7. View abstract.

Gallo D, Mortara L, Veronesi G, et al. Add-on effect of selenium and vitamin D combined supplementation in early control of Graves’ disease hyperthyroidism during methimazole treatment. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:886451. View abstract.

Galus W, Chmiela T, Walawska-Hrycek A, Krzystanek E. Radiological benefits of vitamin D status and supplementation in patients with MS-A two-year prospective observational cohort study. Nutrients 2023;15(6):1465. View abstract.

Gan Y, You S, Ying J, Mu D. The Association between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Urinary Tract Infection Risk in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2023;15(12):2690. View abstract.

Ganmaa D, Uyanga B, Zhou X, Gantsetseg G, et al. Vitamin D Supplements for Prevention of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(4):359-368. View abstract.

García-Carrasco M, Mendoza-Pinto C, Soto-Santillán RP, et al. Vitamin D in systemic lupus erythematosus with and without lupus nephritis. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2020;58(4):394-399. View abstract.

García-Serna AM, Morales E. Neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal vitamin D in humans: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;25(10):2468-2481. View abstract.

Garland CF, Gorham ED, Mohr SB, et al. Vitamin D and prevention of breast cancer: pooled analysis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007;103:708-11. View abstract.

Gaughran F, Stringer D, Wojewodka G, et al. Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Outcomes in People With Early Psychosis: The DFEND Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(12):e2140858. View abstract.

Gesensway D. Vitamin D. Ann Int Med 2000;133:318. View abstract.

Ginde AA, Brower RG, Caterino JM, et al. Early High-Dose Vitamin D3 for Critically Ill, Vitamin D-Deficient Patients. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(26):2529-2540. View abstract.

Ginde AA, Mansbach JM, Camargo CA Jr. Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and upper respiratory tract infection in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:384-90. View abstract.

Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Rimm EB, et al. Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:451-9. View abstract.

Gkekas NK, Anagnostis P, Paraschou V, et al. The effect of vitamin D plus protein supplementation on sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Maturitas. 2021 Mar;145:56-63. View abstract.

Gon&ccedil;alves MDCR, Miranda Neto M, Cavalcante IGM, et al. 200.000 IU of vitamin D does not reduce resting Blood Pressure and Inhibit Post-Exercise Hypotension in elderly women: a pilot study. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2020;92(1):e20190227. View abstract.

Goodwill AM, Szoeke C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of low vitamin D on cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017;65(10):2161-2168. View abstract.

Gorham ED, Garland CF, Garland FC, et al. Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention. a quantitative meta analysis. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:210-6. View abstract.

Gou X, Pan L, Tang F, Gao H, Xiao D. The association between vitamin D status and tuberculosis in children: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(35):e12179. View abstract.

Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, Hofstee HM, et al. Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:1129-36. . View abstract.

Grau MV, Baron JA, Sandler RS, et al. Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95:1765-71. View abstract.

Grimnes G, Kubiak J, Jorde R. Four months vitamin D supplementation to vitamin D insufficient individuals does not improve muscular strength: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):e0225600. View abstract.

Gross MD. Vitamin D and calcium in the prevention of prostate and colon cancer: new approaches for the identification of needs. J Nutr 2005;135:326-31. View abstract.

Guo X, Liu C, Huang Y. Efficacy and safety of vitamin D adjuvant therapy for ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis. Comput Math Methods Med 2022;2022:6836942. View abstract.

Guo XF, Wang C, Yang T, et al. The effects of fish oil plus vitamin D₃ intervention on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Nutr 2022;61(4):1931-1942. View abstract.

Hahn J, Cook NR, Alexander EK, et al. Vitamin D and marine omega 3 fatty acid supplementation and incident autoimmune disease: VITAL randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2022;376:e066452. View abstract.

Hanley DA, Davison KS. Vitamin D insufficiency in North America. J Nutr 2005;135:332-7. View abstract.

Hardwick LL, Jones MR, Brautbar N, Lee DBN. Magnesium absorption: mechanisms and the influence of vitamin D, calcium and phosphate. J Nutr 1991;121:13-23. View abstract.

Harris SS. Vitamin D in type I diabetes prevention. J Nutr 2005;135:323-5. View abstract.

Harvey NC, D’Angelo S, Paccou J, et al. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation are not associated with risk of incident ischemic cardiac events or death: findings from the UK Biobank Cohort. J Bone Miner Res. 2018 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print] View abstract.

Hasamoh Y, Thadanipon K, Juntongjin P. Association between Vitamin D Level and Acne, and Correlation with Disease Severity: A Meta-Analysis. Dermatology 2021. View abstract.

Hastie CE, Mackay DF, Ho F, et al. Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(4):561-565. View abstract.

He S, Hao X. The effect of vitamin D3 on blood pressure in people with vitamin D deficiency: A system review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(19):e15284. View abstract.

Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Hale CA, Bendich A. Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr 2003;22:142-6.. View abstract.

Heaton KW, Lever JV, Barnard RE. Osteomalacia associated with cholestyramine therapy for post-ileectomy diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1972;62:642-6. View abstract.

Herdea A, Ionescu A, Dragomirescu MC, Ulici A. Vitamin D-A risk factor for bone fractures in children: A population-based prospective case-control randomized cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(4):3300. View abstract.

Herr C, Greulich T, Koczulla R, et al. The role of vitamin D in pulmonary disease: COPD, asthma, infection, and cancer. Respir Res 2011;12:31. View abstract.

Hibbs AM, Ross K, Kerns LA, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on recurrent wheezing in black infants who were born preterm: The D-Wheeze Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2018;319(20):2086-94. View abstract.

Holick MF, Siris ES, Binkley N, et al. Prevalence of Vitamin D inadequacy among postmenopausal North American women receiving osteoporosis therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3215-24. View abstract.

Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D: both good for cardiovascular health. J Gen Intern Med 2002;17:733-5. . View abstract.

Holick MF. Vitamin D: A millenium perspective. J Cell Biochem 2003;88:296-307. View abstract.

Holick MF. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:362-71.. View abstract.

Holick MF. Sunlight “D”ilemma: risk of skin cancer or bone disease and muscle weakness. Lancet 2001;357:4-6. View abstract.

Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):1678S-88S. View abstract.

Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-81. View abstract.

Hollis BW. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels indicative of vitamin D sufficiency: implications for establishing a new effective dietary intake recommendation for vitamin D. J Nutr 2005;135:317-22. View abstract.

Hollis, B. W., Johnson, D., Hulsey, T. C., Ebeling, M., and Wagner, C. L. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: double-blind, randomized clinical trial of safety and effectiveness. J Bone Miner.Res 2011;26(10):2341-2357. View abstract.

Homik J, Suarez-Almazor ME, Shea B, et al. Calcium and vitamin D for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000952. View abstract.

Hoogwerf BJ, Hibbard DM, Hunninghake DB. Effects of long-term cholestyramine administration on vitamin D and parathormone levels in middle-aged men with hypercholesterolaemia. J Lab Clin Med 1992;119:407-11. View abstract.

Hosseini B, El Abd A, Ducharme FM. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on COVID-19 related outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(10):2134. View abstract.

Hosseinzadeh-Shamsi-Anar M, Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Salami MA, Hadinedoushan H, Mozayan MR. The efficacy and safety of a high dose of vitamin d in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2012;37(3):159-65. View abstract.

Houghton LA, Vieth R. The case against ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) as a vitamin supplement. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:694-7. View abstract.

Hsia J, Heiss G, Ren H, et al. Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events. Circulation 2007;115;846-54. View abstract.

Hu C, Fan Y, Wu S, Zou Y, Qu X. Vitamin D supplementation for the treatment of migraine: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Am J Emerg Med 2021;50:784-788. View abstract.

Hu Z, Chen J, Sun X, Wang L, Wang A. Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients: A meta-analysis of interventional studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(14):e14970. View abstract.

Hu Z, Zhi X, Li J, et al. Effects of long-term vitamin D supplementation on metabolic profile in middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2023;225:106198. View abstract.

Huang H, Lu L, Chen Y, Zeng Y, Xu C. The efficacy of vitamin D supplementation for irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Nutr J 2022;21(1):24. View abstract.

Huang S, Fu J, Zhao R, et al. The effect of combined supplementation with vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids on blood glucose and blood lipid levels in patients with gestational diabetes. Ann Palliat Med 2021;10(5):5652-5658. View abstract.

Hypponen E, Laara E, Reunanen A, et al. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet 2001;358:1500-3. View abstract.

Islam MA, Khandker SS, Alam SS, Kotyla P, Hassan R. Vitamin D status in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2019 Nov;18(11):102392. View abstract.

Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med 2006;354:669-83. View abstract.

Jagannath VA, Filippini G, Di Pietrantonj C, et al. Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9:CD008422. View abstract.

Jalali-Chimeh F, Gholamrezaei A, Vafa M, et al. Effect of Vitamin D Therapy on Sexual Function in Women with Sexual Dysfunction and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial. J Urol. 2019;201(5):987-993. View abstract.

James E, Dobson R, Kuhle J, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV. The effect of vitamin D-related interventions on multiple sclerosis relapses: a meta-analysis. Mult Scle. 2013;19(12):1571-9. View abstract.

Jamilian M, Samimi M, Ebrahimi FA, et al. The effects of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid co-supplementation on glycemic control and lipid concentrations in patients with gestational diabetes. J Clin Lipidol. 2017;11(2):459-468. View abstract.

Janssen HC, Samson MM, Verhaar HJ. Vitamin D deficiency, muscle function, and falls in elderly people. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:611-5.. View abstract.

Jarrett P, Camargo CA Jr, Coomarasamy C, Scragg R. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of monthly vitamin D supplementation in mild psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat 2018;29(4):324-8. View abstract.

Jenkins DJA, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, et al. Supplemental vitamins and minerals for CVD prevention and treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71(22):2570-84. View abstract.

Jeong SH, Kim JS, Kim HJ, et al. Prevention of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with vitamin D supplementation: A randomized trial. Neurology. 2020;95(9):e1117-e1125. View abstract.

Johansson H, Spadola G, Tosti G, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation and Disease-Free Survival in Stage II Melanoma: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2021;13(6):1931. View abstract.

John EM, Schwartz GG, Koo J, et al. Sun exposure, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, and risk of advanced prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2005; 65:5470-9. View abstract.

Jolliffe DA, Camargo CA Jr, Sluyter JD, et al. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data from randomised controlled trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 May;9(5):276-292. View abstract.

Jolliffe DA, Greenberg L, Hooper RL, et al. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent asthma exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet Respir Med 2017. [Epub ahead of print]. View abstract.

Jolliffe DA, Holt H, Greenig M, et al. Effect of a test-and-treat approach to vitamin D supplementation on risk of all cause acute respiratory tract infection and covid-19: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT). BMJ 2022;378:e071230. View abstract.

Jones G. Pharmacokinetics of vitamin D toxicity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Aug;88(2):582S-586S. View abstract.

Jorde R, Bonaa KH. Calcium from dairy products, vitamin D intake, and blood pressure: the Tromso study. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1530-5. View abstract.

Joseph P, Pais P, Gao P, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and adverse skeletal and non-skeletal outcomes in individuals at increased cardiovascular risk: Results from the International Polycap Study (TIPS)-3 randomized controlled trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2023;33(2):434-440. View abstract.

Juraschek SP, Miller Rd ER, Wanigatunga AA, et al. Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Orthostatic Hypotension: Results from the STURDY Trial. Am J Hypertens 2021. View abstract.

Kalantari N, Sepidarkish M, Ghaffari S, Rostami-Mansoor S. Does vitamin D reduce the mortality rate of Plasmodium infection?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malar J 2023;22(1):173. View abstract.

Kang JH, Vyas CM, Okereke OI, et al. Effect of vitamin D on cognitive decline: results from two ancillary studies of the VITAL randomized trial. Sci Rep 2021;11(1):23253. View abstract.

Karonova TL, Golovatyuk KA, Kudryavtsev IV, et al. Effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on the clinical features and inflammatory markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized, open-label, single-center study. Nutrients 2022;14(13):2602. View abstract.

Kenny AM, Biskup B, Robbins B, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on strength, physical function, and health perception in older, community-dwelling men. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:1762-7. View abstract.

Keshavarzi Z, Janghorban R, Alipour S, Tahmasebi S, Jokar A. The effect of vitamin D and E vaginal suppositories on tamoxifen-induced vaginal atrophy in women with breast cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Apr;27(4):1325-1334. View abstract.

Keum N, Giovannucci E. Vitamin D supplements and cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer. 2014 Aug 26;111(5):976-80. View abstract.

Keum N, Lee DH, Greenwood DC, Manson JE, Giovannucci E. Vitamin D supplementation and total cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(5):733-743. View abstract.

Khajehei M, Abdali K, Parsanezhad ME, Tabatabaee HR. Effect of treatment with dydrogesterone or calcium plus vitamin D on the severity of premenstrual syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009;105:158-61. View abstract.

Kinesya E, Santoso D, Gde Arya N, et al. Vitamin D as adjuvant therapy for diabetic foot ulcers: Systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023;54:137-143. View abstract.

Kiss I, McCreary HL, Siskin SB, and Epinette WW. A Randomized, Double- Blind, Parallel Group, Dose-Ranging Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Calcipotriene Solution in the Treatment of Scalp Psoriasis. American Academy of Dermatology, 54th annual Meeting. 1996.

Knodel LC, Talbert RL. Adverse effects of hypolipidaemic drugs. Med Toxicol 1987;2:10-32. View abstract.

Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Feb;72(2):220-33. View abstract.

Kong SH, Jang HN, Kim JH, Kim SW, Shin CS. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on risk of fractures and falls according to dosage and interval: A meta-analysis. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 2022;37(2):344-358. View abstract.

Koutkia P, Chen TC, Holick MF. Vitamin D intoxication associated with an over-the-counter supplement. N Engl J Med 2001;345:66-7. View abstract.

Krall EA, Wehler C, Garcia RI, et al. Calcium and vitamin D supplements reduce tooth loss in the elderly. Am J Med 2001;111:452-6.. View abstract.

Kucukay MB, Alanli R. Vitamin D Replacement Effect on Platelet Counts. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2021;31(9):1064-1068. View abstract.

Kümmel LS, Krumbein H, Fragkou PC, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Immunol 2022;13:1023903. View abstract.

Kuznia S, Zhu A, Akutsu T, et al. Efficacy of vitamin D(3) supplementation on cancer mortality: Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ageing Res Rev 2023;87:101923. View abstract.

Kyriakidou-Himonas M, Aloia JF, Yeh JK. Vitamin D supplementation in postmenopausal black women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3988-90. View abstract.

L’Abbe MR, Whiting SJ, Hanley DA. The Canadian health claim for calcium, vitamin D and osteoporosis. J Am Coll Nutr 2004;23:303-8. . View abstract.

Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. View abstract.

Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, et al. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:1586-91. View abstract.

Larsen ER, Mosekilde L, and Foldspang A. Vitamin D and calcium treatment and environmental adjustment in the prevention of falls and osteoporotic fractures among elderly Danish community residents. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:1137.

Larsen ER, Mosekilde L, Foldspang A. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents osteoporotic fractures in elderly community dwelling residents: a pragmatic population-based 3-year intervention study. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19:370-8. View abstract.

LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Ratliff KA, et al. Supplemental vitamin D and incident fractures in midlife and older adults. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(4):299-309. View abstract.

LeBoff MS, Greenspan SL, Insogna KL, et al. The clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 2022. Available at: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y.pdf

Lee P, Greenfield JR, Campbell LV. Vitamin D insufficiency-a novel mechanism of statin-induced myalgia? Clin Endocrinol Published online October 16, 2008:doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03448.x. View abstract.

Lehouck A, Mathieu C, Carremans C, et al. High doses of vitamin D to reduce exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2012;156(2):105-14. View abstract.

Lems WF, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma JWJ, Croone A, Houben HHML, and Haanen HCM. Corticosteroids and bone [thesis]. Utrecht (The Netherlands): Univ. of Utrecht. 1996.

Lerchbaum E, Trummer C, Theiler-Schwetz V, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on androgens in men with low testosterone levels: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Nutr. 2019;58(8):3135-3146. View abstract.

Levis S, Gomez A, Jimenez C, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and seasonal variation in an adult South Florida population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:1557-62. View abstract.

Li J, Chen N, Wang D, Zhang J, Gong X. Efficacy of vitamin D in treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(46):e12662. View abstract.

Li Q, Xing B. Vitamin D3-supplemented yogurt drink improves insulin resistance and lipid profiles in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A randomized double blinded clinical trial. Ann Nutr Metab. 2016;68(4):285-90. View abstract.

Li Q, Zhou Q, Zhang G, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and allergic diseases during childhood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(19):3947. View abstract.

Li W, Qin Z, Gao J, et al. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy and the risk of wheezing in offspring: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. J Asthma. 2019;56(12):1266-1273. View abstract.

Li Y, Cao Z, Guo J, Li Q, Su J. Effects of Serum Vitamin D Levels and Vitamin D Supplementation on Urticaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(9):4911. View abstract.

Liang F, Zhou Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Shen J. Association of vitamin D in individuals with periodontitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health 2023;23(1):387. View abstract.

Lim SK, Ha JM, Lee YH, et al. Comparison of vitamin D levels in patients with and without acne: A case-control study combined with a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0161162. View abstract.

Limonte CP, Zelnick LR, Hoofnagle AN, et al. Effects of vitamin D(3) supplementation on cardiovascular and cancer outcomes by eGFR in VITAL. Kidney360 2022;3(12):2095-2105. View abstract.

Lin J, Manson JE, Lee IM, et al. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and breast cancer risk in women. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1050-9. View abstract.

Linden KG, Weinstein GD. Psoriasis: current perspectives with an emphasis on treatment. Am J Med 1999;107:595-605. View abstract.

Ling Y, Xu F, Xia X, et al. Vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of fall in the vitamin D deficient elderly: An updated meta-analysis. Clin Nutr 2021;40(11):5531-5537. View abstract.

Linhartova K, Veselka J, Sterbakova G, et al. Parathyroid hormone and vitamin D levels are independently associated with calcific aortic stenosis. Circ J 2008;72:245-50. View abstract.

Lips P, Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo- controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:400-6. . View abstract.

Litonjua AA, Carey VJ, Laranjo N, et al. Six-year follow-up of a trial of antenatal vitamin D for asthma reduction. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 6;382(6):525-33. View abstract.

Liu S, Song Y, Ford ES, et al. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older US women. Diabetes Care 2005;28:2926-32. View abstract.

Liu Y, Ding C, Xu R, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on offspring health at birth: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. Clin Nutr 2022;41(7):1532-1540. View abstract.

Looker AC. Body fat and vitamin D status in black versus white women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:635-40. View abstract.

López-Muñoz P, Torres-Costoso AI, Fernández-Rodríguez R, et al. Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2023;15(13):2861. View abstract.

Luo C, Sun Y, Zeng Z, Liu Y, Peng S. Vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women or infants for preventing allergic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Chin Med J (Engl) 2022;135(3):276-284. View abstract.

Luo T, Lin Y, Lu J, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on bone health and offspring growth: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLos One 2022;17(10):e0276016. View abstract.

Ma H, Zhou T, Heianza Y, Qi L. Habitual use of vitamin D supplements and risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection: a prospective study in UK Biobank. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021:nqaa381. View abstract.

Ma S, Yin W, Wang P, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on glucose control in mid-late gestation: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2023;42(6):929-936. View abstract.

Maalouf J, Nabulsi M, Vieth R, et al. Short term and long term safety of weekly high dose vitamin D3 supplementation in schoolchildren. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2693-701. View abstract.

Major GC, Alarie F, Dore J, et al. Supplementation with calcium + vitamin D enhances the beneficial effect of weight loss on plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:54-9. View abstract.

Malluche HH, Monier-Faugere MC, Koszewski NJ. Use and indication of vitamin D and vitamin D analogues in patients with renal bone disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002;17 Suppl 10:6-9. View abstract.

Manoj P, Derwin R, George S. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Older People Nurs. 2023;18(1):e12492. View abstract.

Manson JE, Brannon PM, Rosen CJ, Taylor CL. Vitamin D Deficiency – Is There Really a Pandemic? N Engl J Med. 2016 ;375(19):1817-1820. View abstract.

Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(1):33-44. View abstract.

Mao PJ, Zhang C, Tang L, et al. Effect of calcium or vitamin D supplementation on vascular outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 30;169(2):106-11. View abstract.

Margolis KL, Ray RM, Van Horn L, et al. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trial. Hypertension 2008;52:847-55. View abstract.

Mariani J, Antonietti L, Tajer C, et al. High-dose vitamin D versus placebo to prevent complications in COVID-19 patients: Multicentre randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS One 2022;17(5):e0267918. View abstract.

Markland AD, Vaughan C, Huang A, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on urinary incontinence in older women: ancillary findings from a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226(4):535.e1-535.e12. View abstract.

Markland AD, Vaughan CP, Huang AJ, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on overactive bladder and urinary incontinence symptoms in older men: Ancillary findings from a randomized trial. J Urol 2023;209(1):243-252. View abstract.

Martineau AR, Cates CJ, Urashima M, et al. Vitamin D for the management of asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 5;9:CD011511. View abstract.

Martineau AR, Jolliffe DA, Hooper RL, et al. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ. 2017;356:i6583. View abstract.

Martineau AR, MacLaughlin BD, Hooper RL, et al. Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial of bolus-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in adults with asthma (ViDiAs). Thorax 2015;70(5):451-7. View abstract.

Martins D, Wolf M, Pan D, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the United States. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1159-65.. View abstract.

Marx SJ. Hyperparathyroid and hypoparathyroid disorders. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1863-75. View abstract.

Mason C, Xiao L, Imayama I, Duggan C, Wang CY, Korde L, McTiernan A. Vitamin D3 supplementation during weight loss: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 May;99(5):1015-25.

Maugeri A, Barchitta M, Blanco I, Agodi A. Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy on Birth Size: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2019;11(2). View abstract.

Mazahery H, Conlon CA, Beck KL, et al. A randomised controlled trial of vitamin D and omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of irritability and hyperactivity among children with autism spectrum disorder. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;187:9-16. View abstract.

McCullough ML, Zoltick ES, Weinstein SJ, et al. Circulating vitamin D and colorectal cancer risk: An international pooling project of 17 cohorts. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2019;111(2):158-169. View abstract.

McDuffie JR, Calis KA, Booth SL, et al. Effects of orlistat on fat-soluble vitamins in obese adolescents. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22:814-22.. View abstract.

Medical Research Council. The Influence of Diet on Caries in Children’s Teeth (Final Report). London: H.M.Stationery Off. 1936.

Melamed ML, Michos ED, Post W, Astor B. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1629-37. View abstract.

Mellibovsky L, Diez A, Perez-Vila E, et al. Vitamin D treatment in myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Haematol 1998;100:516-20. View abstract.

Melough MM, Murphy LE, Graff JC, et al. Maternal plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D during gestation is positively associated with neurocognitive development in offspring at age 4-6 years. J Nutr. 2021;151(1):132-139. View abstract.

Meltzer DO, Best TJ, Zhang H, Vokes T, Arora VM, Solway J. Association of vitamin D levels, race/ethnicity, and clinical characteristics with COVID-19 test results. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(3):e214117. View abstract.

Meng X, Zhang J, Wan Q, et al. Influence of vitamin D supplementation on reproductive outcomes of infertile patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2023;21(1):17. View abstract.

Merlino LA, Curtis J, Mikuls TR, et al. Vitamin D intake is inversely associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:72-7. View abstract.

Merola JF, Han J, Li T, Qureshi AA. No association between vitamin D intake and incident psoriasis among US women. Arch Dermatol Res 2014;306(3):305-7. View abstract.

Meyer H, Smedshaug GB, Kvaavik E, et al. Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:709-15. View abstract.

Meyer HE, Smedshaug GB, Kvaavik E, et al. Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk of fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:709-15. . View abstract.

Milajerdi A, Abbasi F, Mousavi SM, Esmaillzadeh A. Maternal vitamin D status and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Clin Nutr 2021;40(5):2576-2586. View abstract.

Minne HW, Pfeifer M, Begerow B, et al. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces falls in elderly women via improvement of body sway and normalization of blood pressure: a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study. Abstracts World Congress on Osteoporosis 2000.

Misra P, Kant S, Misra A, et al. A Community Based Randomized Controlled Trial to See the Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Development of Diabetes Among Women with Prediabetes Residing in A Rural Community of Northern India. J Family Med Prim Care 2021;10(8):3122-3129. View abstract.

Mohammadpour N, Jazayeri S, Tehrani-Doost M, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation as adjunctive therapy to methylphenidate on ADHD symptoms: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutr Neurosci 2018;21(3):202-9. View abstract.

Monier I, Baptiste A, Tsatsaris V, et al. First Trimester Maternal Vitamin D Status and Risks of Preterm Birth and Small-For-Gestational Age. Nutrients. 2019;11(12):3042. View abstract.

Moon J. The role of vitamin D in toxic metal absorption. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:559-64. View abstract.

Moon RJ, Curtis EM, Cooper C, Davies JH, Harvey NC. Vitamin D supplementation: are multivitamins sufficient? Arch Dis Child. 2019. pii: archdischild-2018-316339.

Moon RJ, Green HD, D’Angelo S, et al. The effect of pregnancy vitamin D supplementation on offspring bone mineral density in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 2023;34(7):1269-1279. View abstract.

Morvaridzadeh M, Agah S, Alibakhshi P, et al. Effects of Calcium and Vitamin D Co-supplementation on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Ther 2021;43(9):274-296. View abstract.

Moslemi E, Musazadeh V, Kavyani Z, Naghsh N, Shoura SMS, Dehghan P. Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation as an adjunct therapy for improving inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers: An umbrella meta-analysis. Pharmacol Res 2022;186:106484. View abstract.

Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA 2006;296:2832-8. View abstract.

Munger KL, Zhang SM, O’Reilly E, et al. Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2004;62:60-5. . View abstract.

Murai IH, Fernandes AL, Sales LP, et al. Effect of a single high dose of vitamin D3 on hospital length of stay in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021. View abstract.

National Osteoporosis Foundation. Clinician’s Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis. 2008.

National Osteoporosis Foundation. Physician’s Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Universal Recommendations for All Patients. Available at: https://www.nof.org/physguide/univeral_recommendations.htm#adequate. (Accessed 14 May 2005).

National Osteoporosis Foundation. Vitamin D and bone health. Available at: www.nof.org/aboutosteoporosis/prevention/vitamind. (Accessed 11 February 2008).

Need AG, Horowitz M, Morris HA, Nordin BEC. Vitamin D status: effects on parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1577-81. View abstract.

New 2010 Vitamin D Recommendations. Osteoporosis Canada, July 2010. Available at: https://www.osteoporosis.ca/index.php/ci_id/5536/la_id/1.htm.

Ng K, Nimeiri HS, McCleary NJ, et al. Effect of high-dose vs standard-dose vitamin D3 supplementation on progression-free survival among patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: The SUNSHINE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(14):1370-1379. View abstract.

Nguyen HS, Van Tran K, Chen SY, Tam KW. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effects of vitamin D supplementation on children and young adults with HIV infection. J Nutr 2023;153(1):138-147. View abstract.

NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA 2001;285:785-95. View abstract.

Nimer A, Mouch A. Vitamin D improves viral response in hepatitis C genotype 2-3 naïve patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(8):800-5. View abstract.

Niroomand M, Fotouhi A, Irannejad N, Hosseinpanah F. Does high-dose vitamin D supplementation impact insulin resistance and risk of development of diabetes in patients with pre-diabetes? A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;148:1-9. View abstract.

North American Menopause Society. Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2006 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2006;13:340-67. View abstract.

O’Brien KM, Harmon QE, Jackson CL, et al. Vitamin D concentrations and breast cancer incidence among Black/African American and non-Black Hispanic/Latina women. Cancer 2022;128(13):2463-2473. View abstract.

O’Brien KM, Keil AP, Harmon QE, et al. Vitamin D Supplement Use and Risk of Breast Cancer by Race-Ethnicity. Epidemiology 2022;33(1):37-47. View abstract.

Odes HS, Fraser GM, Krugliak P, et al. Effect of cimetidine on hepatic vitamin D metabolism in humans. Digestion 1990;46:61-4. View abstract.

Oh J, Weng S, Felton SK, et al. 1,25 (OH)2 Vitamin D inhibits foam cell formation and suppresses macrophage cholesterol uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2009;120:687-98. View abstract.

Okereke OI, Reynolds CF 3rd, Mischoulon D, et al. Effect of Long-term Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;324(5):471-480. View abstract.

Osteoporosis Society of Canada, Scientific Advisory Council. 2002 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada. CMAJ 2002;167(10 Suppl):S1-34. View abstract.

Osunkwo I, Ziegler TR, Alvarez J, et al. High dose vitamin D therapy for chronic pain in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease: results of a randomized double blind pilot study. Br J Haematol. 2012;159(2):211-5. View abstract.

Pacheco-González RM, García-Marcos L, Morales E. Prenatal vitamin D status and respiratory and allergic outcomes in childhood: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2018;29(3):243-53. View abstract.

Palacios C, Kostiuk LK, Peña-Rosas JP. Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;7:CD008873. View abstract.

Panahi Y, Namazi S, Rostami-Yalmeh J, et al. Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Regulation of Blood Pressure in Iranian Patients with Essential Hypertension: A Clinical Trial. Adv Exp Med Biol 2021;1328:501-511. View abstract.

Papadimitropoulos E, Wells G, Shea B, et al. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VIII: Meta-analysis of the efficacy of vitamin D treatment in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr Rev 2002;23:560-9. View abstract.

Parfitt AM. Thiazide-induced hypercalcemia in vitamin D-treated hypoparathyroidism. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:557-63. View abstract.

Park HW, Lim G, Park YM, Chang M, Son JS, Lee R. Association between vitamin D level and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(7):e0235332. View abstract.

Passarelli MN, Karagas MR, Mott LA, Rees JR, Barry EL, Baron JA. Risk of keratinocyte carcinomas with vitamin D and calcium supplementation: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;112(6):1532-1539. View abstract.

Passeri G, Pini G, Troiano L, et al. Low vitamin D status, high bone turnover, and bone fractures in centenarians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:5109-15. View abstract.

Pei YY, Zhang Y, Peng XC, Liu ZR, Xu P, Fang F. Association of vitamin D supplementation with cardiovascular events: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(15):3158. View abstract.

Peila R, Xue X, Cauley JA, et al. A Randomized Trial of Calcium Plus Vitamin D Supplementation and Risk of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast. JNCI Cancer Spectr 2021;5(4):pkab072. View abstract.

Penckofer S, Ridosh M, Adams W, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation for the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Diabetes Res 2022;2022:4090807. View abstract.

Pereira M, Dantas Damascena A, Galvão Azevedo LM, de Almeida Oliveira T, da Mota Santana J. Vitamin D deficiency aggravates COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020:1-9. View abstract.

Pezeshki B, Ahmadi A, Karimi A. The Effect of Vitamin D Replacement on Patient with Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Galen Med J 2020;9:e1592. View abstract.

Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, et al. Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body sway and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:1113-8.. View abstract.

Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW. Vitamin D and muscle function. Osteoporos Int 2002;13:187-94. . View abstract.

Pham H, Waterhouse M, Baxter C, et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on acute respiratory tract infection in older Australian adults: an analysis of data from the D-Health Trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Feb;9(2):69-81. View abstract.

Pham H, Waterhouse M, Baxter C, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and hospitalization for infection in older adults: A post-hoc analysis of data from the Australian D-Health Trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2023;117(2):350-356. View abstract.

Pincombe NL, Pearson MJ, Smart NA, King N, Dieberg G. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on endothelial function – An updated systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2019;29(12):1261-1272. View abstract.

Pistis KD, Westerberg PA, Qureshi AR, et al. The effect of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on hepcidin-25 and erythropoiesis in patients with chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol 2023;24(1):20. View abstract.

Pittas AG, Dawson-Hughes B, Sheehan P, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019. View abstract.

Pittas AG, Kawahara T, Jorde R, et al. Vitamin D and risk for type 2 diabetes in people with prediabetes : A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data from 3 randomized clinical trials. Ann Intern Med 2023;176(3):355-363. View abstract.

Pittas AG, Lau J, Hu FB, Dawson-Hughes B. The role of vitamin d and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:2017-29. View abstract.

Porthouse J, Cockayne S, King C, et al. Randomised controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ 2005;330:1003. View abstract.

Prabhala A, Garg R, Dandona P. Severe myopathy associated with vitamin D deficiency in western New York. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:1199-203. . View abstract.

Prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency. Pharmacist’s Letter/Prescriber’s Letter 2008;24(3):240311.

Prince RL, Austin N, Devine A, et al. Effects of ergocalciferol added to calcium on the risk of falls in elderly high-risk women. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:103-8. View abstract.

Prince RL, Glendenning P. 8: Disorders of bone and mineral other than osteoporosis. Med J Aust 2004;180:354-9. View abstract.

Psimenou E, Konstantinidou E, Giapraka N, Marinaki S, Kostakis A, and Stathakis CP. Randomized controlled study of calcitonin and etidronate in the treatment of osteoporosis in renal transplant patients. XIXth International Congress of the Transplantation Society 2002.

Putranto R, Harimurti K, Setiati S, et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on symptoms of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Med Indones 2022;54(4):574-584. View abstract.

Putzu A, Belletti A, Cassina T, et al. Vitamin D and outcomes in adult critically ill patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Crit Care. 2017;38:109-114. View abstract.

Qi D, Nie X, Cai J. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on hypertension in non-CKD populations: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2017;227:177-186. View abstract.

Qian M, Lin J, Fu R, et al. The Role of Vitamin D Intake on the Prognosis and Incidence of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2021;67(5):273-282. View abstract.

Rajakumar K, Moore CG, Khalid AT, et al. Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on vascular and metabolic health of vitamin D-deficient overweight and obese children: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;111(4):757-768. View abstract.

Raoufinejad K, Shamshiri AR, Pezeshki S, et al. Oral calcitriol in hematopoietic recovery and survival after autologous stem cell transplantation: a randomized clinical trial. Daru. 2019;27(2):709-720. View abstract.

Reis BZ, Fernandes AL, Sales LP, et al. Influence of vitamin D status on hospital length of stay and prognosis in hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr 2021;114(2):598-604. View abstract.

Riggs BL, O’Fallon WM, Muhs J, et al. Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone loss in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 1998;13:168-74. View abstract.

Roche, Inc. Xenical package insert. Nutley, NJ. May 1999.

Rosen CJ, Taylor CL. Vitamin D supplementation and fall risk. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(7):532-4. View abstract.

Roth DE, Leung M, Mesfin E, Qamar H, Watterworth J, Papp E. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: state of the evidence from a systematic review of randomised trials. BMJ. 2017;359:j5237.View abstract.

Roth DE, Morris SK, Zlotkin S, et al. Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy and lactation and infant growth. N Engl J Med 2018;379(6):535-46. View abstract.

Rouillard S, Lane NE. Hepatic osteodystrophy. Hepatology 2001;33:301-7. View abstract.

Ruiz-García A, Pallarés-Carratalá V, Turégano-Yedro M, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation and Its Impact on Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 80 Randomized Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2023;15(8):1810. View abstract.

Sabico S, Enani MA, Sheshah E, et al. Effects of a 2-Week 5000 IU versus 1000 IU Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Recovery of Symptoms in Patients with Mild to Moderate Covid-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients 2021;13(7):2170. View abstract.

Said SA, Abdulbaset A, El-Kholy AA, Besckales O, Sabri NA. The effect of Ni gella sativa and vitamin D3 supplementation on the clinical outcome in COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:1011522. View abstract.

Saleh FN, Schirmer H, Sundsfjord J, Jorde R. Parathyroid hormone and left ventricular hypertrophy. Eur Heart J 2003;24:2054-60. View abstract.

Salekzamani S, Mehralizadeh H, Ghezel A, et al. Effect of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016;39(11):1303-1313. View abstract.

Sambrook P. Vitamin D and fractures: quo vadis? Lancet 2005;365:1599-600. View abstract.

Sanghi D, Mishra A, Sharma AC, et al. Does vitamin D improve osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2013;471(11):3556-62. View abstract.

Sarris J, Ravindran A, Yatham LN, et al. Clinician guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders with nutraceuticals an